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  1. How should shale gas extraction be taxed?
    Published: November 2017
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper suggests that the environmental and commercial features of shale gas extraction do not warrant a significantly different fiscal regime than recommended for conventional gas. Fiscal policies may have a role in addressing some environmental... more

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    This paper suggests that the environmental and commercial features of shale gas extraction do not warrant a significantly different fiscal regime than recommended for conventional gas. Fiscal policies may have a role in addressing some environmental risks (e.g., greenhouse gases, scarce water, local air pollution) though in some cases their net benefits may be modest. Simulation analyses suggest, moreover, that special fiscal regimes are generally less important than other factors in determining shale gas investments (hence there appears little need for them), yet they forego significant revenues

     

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  2. Optimum growth and carbon policies with lags in the climate system
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich, Zürich

    We study the effects of greenhouse gas emissions on optimum growth and environmental policy by using an expansion-in-varieties growth model with polluting non-renewable resources. Climate change harms the capital stock. Our main contribution is to... more

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    DS 590 (184)
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    We study the effects of greenhouse gas emissions on optimum growth and environmental policy by using an expansion-in-varieties growth model with polluting non-renewable resources. Climate change harms the capital stock. Our main contribution is to introduce and extensively explore the naturally determined time lag between greenhouse gas emission and the damages due to climate change which proves to be crucial for the transition of the economy towards its steady state. The social optimum and optimal abatement policies are fully characterized. The inclusion of a green technology delays optimal resource extraction. The optimal tax rate on emissions is proportional to output. Poor understanding of the emissions diffusion process leads to suboptimal carbon taxes and suboptimal growth and resource extraction.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/171627
    Series: Working paper / CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich ; 13, 184 (February 2017)
    Subjects: Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Optimales Wachstum; Klimapolitik; Erschöpfbare Ressourcen; Umweltbelastung; Ökosteuer; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. How should shale gas extraction be taxed?
    Published: November 2017
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper suggests that the environmental and commercial features of shale gas extraction do not warrant a significantly different fiscal regime than recommended for conventional gas. Fiscal policies may have a role in addressing some environmental... more

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    This paper suggests that the environmental and commercial features of shale gas extraction do not warrant a significantly different fiscal regime than recommended for conventional gas. Fiscal policies may have a role in addressing some environmental risks (e.g., greenhouse gases, scarce water, local air pollution) though in some cases their net benefits may be modest. Simulation analyses suggest, moreover, that special fiscal regimes are generally less important than other factors in determining shale gas investments (hence there appears little need for them), yet they forego significant revenues

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
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    ISBN: 9781484328491
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    Series: IMF working paper ; WP/17, 254
    Subjects: Erdgas; Ölsand; Gefahrstoff; Ökosteuer; Haftung; Finanzpolitik; Simulation; Grenzsteuersatz
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. How expensive should CO2 be? Fuel for the debate on optimal climate policy
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  De Nederlandsche Bank NV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1612 (579)
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Working paper / De Nederlandsche Bank NV ; no. 579 (December 2017)
    Subjects: Klimawandel; Ökosteuer; Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Soziale Kosten; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung; Welt
    Scope: 13 Seiten
  5. Environmental tax reforms in Asia and the Pacific

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    Series: Working paper series / Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for Development Division ; WP/17, 05 (December 2017)
    Subjects: Ökosteuer; Steuerreform; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 107 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Technological change, energy, environment and growth in Japan
    Published: December 2017
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic and Financial Research at New Economic School, Moscow

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    Series: CEFIR/NES working paper series ; no. 245
    Subjects: Wirtschaftswachstum; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell; Technischer Fortschritt; Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Ökosteuer; Energiewirtschaft; Japan
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The agnostic's response to climate deniers
    price carbon!
    Published: 28 November 2017
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 32 (12468)
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Array ; DP 12468
    Subjects: Klimawandel; Kritik; Ökosteuer; Wirkungsanalyse; Spieltheorie; DICE integrated assessment model
    Scope: 26 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  8. Fossil resources and climate change - the green paradox and resource market power revisited in general equilibrium
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  ifo Institute, Munich

    This dissertation was written by Johannes Pfeiffer while he was working with the ifo Institute for Economic Research. It was completed in November 2016 and accepted as a doctoral thesis by the department of economics of the University Regensburg in... more

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    This dissertation was written by Johannes Pfeiffer while he was working with the ifo Institute for Economic Research. It was completed in November 2016 and accepted as a doctoral thesis by the department of economics of the University Regensburg in December 2016. The thesis studies unintended intertemporal reactions of fossil resource supply to climate policies, which often are subsumed under the notion of the green paradox, while taking into account the interrelationship between the resource and the capital market in a general equilibrium framework. Its specific contributions derive from three observations: First, resource markets, in particular of oil and natural gas, are often considered as not being truly competitive. Second, resource-rich countries invest in the international capital market and by now often hold substantial assets, for example in so-called sovereign wealth funds. Third, “green” energy technologies such as renewable energies mostly use physical capital to substitute fossil resources in energy generation, while generally capital and fossil resources are still seen as highly complementary in production. Overall, the thesis illustrates that general equilibrium approaches, particularly when accounting for these observations, can substantially alter the supply-side effects of climate policies. Diese Dissertation wurde von Johannes Pfeiffer während seiner Zeit am ifo Institut verfasst. Sie wurde im Dezember 2016 von der Universität Regensburg als Dissertation angenommen. Die Arbeit untersucht unbeabsichtigte intertemporale Reaktionen des fossilen Ressourcenangebots auf klimapolitische Maßnahmen, die oft unter dem Begriff des Grünen Paradoxons gefasst werden. Sie verdeutlicht, dass der Zusammenhang zwischen Ressourcen- und Kapitalmarkt in einem Modell im allgemeinen Gleichgewicht die angebotsseitige Wirkung von klimapolitischen Maßnahmen grundlegend verändern kann. Insbesondere die folgenden Beobachtungen werden in diesem Zusammenhang näher betrachtet: 1. Nach verbreiteter Einschätzung werden fossile Ressourcen, gerade Erdöl und Erdgas, nicht auf vollkommenen Wettbewerbsmärkten gehandelt. 2. Ressourcenreiche Länder investieren am Kapitalmarkt und halten bereits beträchtliche Anlagevermögen, etwa in sogenannten Sovereign Wealth Funds. 3. "Grüne" Technologien wie erneuerbare Energien ersetzten fossile Ressourcen in der Energieerzeugung überwiegend über Einsatz von Kapital, während fossile Ressourcen und Kapital allgemein in der Produktion immer noch als stark komplementär gelten. Die Arbeit stellt dar, dass in Abhängigkeit davon, ob und inwieweit die marktübergreifenden Effekte des Ressourcenangebots im allgemeinen Gleichgewicht internalisiert werden, zusätzliche Motive das Verhalten eines Monopolisten maßgeblich verändern können. Insbesondere ergibt sich aus dem Einfluss des Ressourcenangebots auf die Kapitalrendite im Zusammenspiel mit den Kapitalanlagen des Ressourcenanbieters das sogenannte Asset Motiv, das zugleich einen neuen Wirkungskanal von Klimapolitik eröffnet: Über die Umverteilung von Ressourcenrenten führt Klimapolitik zu einer Anpassung der Anlagetätigkeit, die im Zusammenspiel mit dem Asset Motiv den Monopolisten im Gegensatz zum Grünen Paradoxon zu einer Verlangsamung der Ressourcenextraktion veranlassen kann. Die Kapitalintensität „grüner“ Substitute zu fossilen Ressourcen stellt einen bislang nicht betrachteten Zusammenhang zwischen Ressourcen- und Kapitalmarkt dar und führt damit einen weiteren Wirkungskanal von Klimapolitik in die Literatur ein. Auch ohne zusätzliche Angebotsmotive zeigt sich, dass mit Berücksichtigung dieses Zusammenhangs dem Vorliegen von Marktmacht erneut entscheidende Bedeutung für die Wirkung von Klimapolitik zukommen kann, indem eine Subventionierung des Substituts (nicht jedoch eine CO2-Steuer) in diesem Fall nicht nur die residuale Ressourcennachfrage reduziert, sondern auch die Preiselastizität der Nachfrage verändert.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/172969
    RVK Categories: QD 020 ; QT 200 ; QT 000 ; QC 140
    Series: ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung ; 77 (2017)
    Subjects: Erschöpfbare Ressourcen; Fossile Energie; Angebot; Klimaschutz; Ökosteuer; Steuerwirkung; Erneuerbare Energie; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht; Theorie
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 342 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Dissertation, Universität Regensburg, 2016

  9. The impact of energy taxes on the affordability of domestic energy
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    Energy affordability can be defined as a household’s ability to pay for necessary levels of energy use within normal spending patterns. This paper uses three indicators to measure energy affordability risk in 20 OECD countries. Energy affordability... more

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    Energy affordability can be defined as a household’s ability to pay for necessary levels of energy use within normal spending patterns. This paper uses three indicators to measure energy affordability risk in 20 OECD countries. Energy affordability risk differs widely between countries. The countries with the highest GDP per capita tend to have the lowest levels of energy affordability risk. The paper then analyses how indicators of energy affordability change in response to a hypothetical tax reform that increases taxes on natural gas, heating oil and electricity in most countries analysed. Results show that, if combined with an income-tested cash transfer using one third of the change in revenue resulting from the tax reform, the reform generally improves energy affordability. If combined with a lump-sum transfer instead, results show that energy affordability increases only according to the most selective of the three indicators.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: OECD taxation working papers ; no. 30
    Subjects: Privater Haushalt; Energiekonsum; Energiesteuer; Ökosteuer; Verteilungswirkung; OECD-Staaten; Taxation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The environmental tax and subsidy reform in Mexico
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    In a bold policy effort, Mexico recently moved away from subsidies to transport fuels, increased tax rates on these fuels and introduced a carbon tax. This paper analyses these reforms using a broad set of criteria that consider the main practical... more

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    In a bold policy effort, Mexico recently moved away from subsidies to transport fuels, increased tax rates on these fuels and introduced a carbon tax. This paper analyses these reforms using a broad set of criteria that consider the main practical dimensions of environmental policy design: environmental effectiveness, equity and distributional impacts, broader tax system impacts, macroeconomic effects, compliance and administration, policy process and consistency. The reforms significantly improve the extent to which the external costs of energy use are reflected in prices and increase government revenues, but, as price deregulation progresses further, more attention may need to be devoted to analysing and addressing the policies’ distributive effects. The analysis also highlights that ease of administration and collection are an important and desirable property of carbon taxes, especially in emerging market contexts.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Series: OECD taxation working papers ; no. 31
    Subjects: Steuerreform; Fossile Energie; Subvention; Energiesteuer; Ökosteuer; Verteilungswirkung; Mexiko; Taxation; Mexico
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Fossil resources and climate change - the green paradox and resource market power revisited in general equilibrium
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  ifo Institut, München

    The thesis studies unintended intertemporal reactions of fossil resource supply to climate policies, which often are subsumed under the notion of the green paradox, while taking into account the interrelationship between the resource and the capital... more

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    The thesis studies unintended intertemporal reactions of fossil resource supply to climate policies, which often are subsumed under the notion of the green paradox, while taking into account the interrelationship between the resource and the capital market in a general equilibrium framework. Its specific contributions derive from three observations: First, resource markets, in particular of oil and natural gas, are often considered as not being truly competitive. Second, resource-rich countries invest in the international capital market and by now often hold substantial assets, for example in so-called sovereign wealth funds. Third, “green” energy technologies such as renewable energies mostly use physical capital to substitute fossil resources in energy generation, while generally capital and fossil resources are still seen as highly complementary in production. Overall, the thesis illustrates that general equilibrium approaches, particularly when accounting for these observations, can substantially alter the supply-side effects of climate policies.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 3959420374; 9783959420372
    Other identifier:
    9783959420372
    RVK Categories: QD 020 ; QC 140 ; QT 000 ; QT 200
    Series: ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung ; 77 (2017)
    Subjects: Erschöpfbare Ressourcen; Fossile Energie; Angebot; Klimaschutz; Ökosteuer; Steuerwirkung; Erneuerbare Energie; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht; Theorie; Climatic changes; Green technology; Sustainable development; Environmental policy
    Scope: IX, 321 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

    Literaturverzeichnis Seite 303-321

    Dissertation, Universität Regensburg, 2016

  12. The agnostic's response to climate deniers
    price carbon!
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, OxCarre (Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies), Oxford

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    Series: OxCarre research paper ; 202
    Subjects: Kritik; Ökosteuer; Wirkungsanalyse; Spieltheorie; DICE integrated assessment model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The environmental tax and subsidy reform in Mexico
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    In a bold policy effort, Mexico recently moved away from subsidies to transport fuels, increased tax rates on these fuels and introduced a carbon tax. This paper analyses these reforms using a broad set of criteria that consider the main practical... more

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    In a bold policy effort, Mexico recently moved away from subsidies to transport fuels, increased tax rates on these fuels and introduced a carbon tax. This paper analyses these reforms using a broad set of criteria that consider the main practical dimensions of environmental policy design: environmental effectiveness, equity and distributional impacts, broader tax system impacts, macroeconomic effects, compliance and administration, policy process and consistency. The reforms significantly improve the extent to which the external costs of energy use are reflected in prices and increase government revenues, but, as price deregulation progresses further, more attention may need to be devoted to analysing and addressing the policies’ distributive effects. The analysis also highlights that ease of administration and collection are an important and desirable property of carbon taxes, especially in emerging market contexts.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: OECD taxation working papers ; no. 31
    Subjects: Steuerreform; Fossile Energie; Subvention; Energiesteuer; Ökosteuer; Verteilungswirkung; Mexiko; Taxation; Mexico
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Essays on energy economics
    empirical analyses based on German household data
    Published: Januar 2017

    Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    TH 12841
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Schröder, Carsten (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Print
    Subjects: Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Ökosteuer; Soziale Ungleichheit; Deutschland
    Scope: viii, 162 Seiten, 26 Diagramme
    Notes:

    Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 2017

  15. Poor implementation undermines carbon tax efficiency in Canada
    Published: May 2017
    Publisher:  Fraser Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Fraser research bulletin
    Subjects: Ökosteuer; Bewertung; Kanada
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 9 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Fossil resources and climate change - the green paradox and resource market power revisited in general equilibrium
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  ifo Institut, München

    The thesis studies unintended intertemporal reactions of fossil resource supply to climate policies, which often are subsumed under the notion of the green paradox, while taking into account the interrelationship between the resource and the capital... more

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    10 A 5726
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    ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, Bibliothek
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    The thesis studies unintended intertemporal reactions of fossil resource supply to climate policies, which often are subsumed under the notion of the green paradox, while taking into account the interrelationship between the resource and the capital market in a general equilibrium framework. Its specific contributions derive from three observations: First, resource markets, in particular of oil and natural gas, are often considered as not being truly competitive. Second, resource-rich countries invest in the international capital market and by now often hold substantial assets, for example in so-called sovereign wealth funds. Third, “green” energy technologies such as renewable energies mostly use physical capital to substitute fossil resources in energy generation, while generally capital and fossil resources are still seen as highly complementary in production. Overall, the thesis illustrates that general equilibrium approaches, particularly when accounting for these observations, can substantially alter the supply-side effects of climate policies.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 3959420374; 9783959420372
    Other identifier:
    9783959420372
    RVK Categories: QD 020 ; QC 140 ; QT 000 ; QT 200
    Series: ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung ; 77 (2017)
    Subjects: Erschöpfbare Ressourcen; Fossile Energie; Angebot; Klimaschutz; Ökosteuer; Steuerwirkung; Erneuerbare Energie; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht; Theorie; Climatic changes; Green technology; Sustainable development; Environmental policy
    Scope: IX, 321 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

    Literaturverzeichnis Seite 303-321

    Dissertation, Universität Regensburg, 2016

  17. The impact of energy taxes on the affordability of domestic energy
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    Energy affordability can be defined as a household’s ability to pay for necessary levels of energy use within normal spending patterns. This paper uses three indicators to measure energy affordability risk in 20 OECD countries. Energy affordability... more

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    Energy affordability can be defined as a household’s ability to pay for necessary levels of energy use within normal spending patterns. This paper uses three indicators to measure energy affordability risk in 20 OECD countries. Energy affordability risk differs widely between countries. The countries with the highest GDP per capita tend to have the lowest levels of energy affordability risk. The paper then analyses how indicators of energy affordability change in response to a hypothetical tax reform that increases taxes on natural gas, heating oil and electricity in most countries analysed. Results show that, if combined with an income-tested cash transfer using one third of the change in revenue resulting from the tax reform, the reform generally improves energy affordability. If combined with a lump-sum transfer instead, results show that energy affordability increases only according to the most selective of the three indicators.

     

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: OECD taxation working papers ; no. 30
    Subjects: Privater Haushalt; Energiekonsum; Energiesteuer; Ökosteuer; Verteilungswirkung; OECD-Staaten; Taxation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Carbon taxes and climate commitment with non-constant time preference
    Published: April 22, 2017
    Publisher:  Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, UCB, UC Berkeley, [Berkeley, CA]

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    VSM
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CUDARE working papers
    Subjects: Ökosteuer; Klimapolitik; Intertemporale Entscheidung; Markov-Kette; Dynamisches Spiel; Sparen
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Who bears the economic costs of environmental regulations?
    Published: August 2017
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (23677)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 23677
    Subjects: Umweltpolitik; Ökosteuer; Verteilungswirkung; Steuerinzidenz; Arbeitsangebot; Lohnniveau; Einwanderung; Experiment
    Scope: 32 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe

  20. Examining the revenue neutrality of British Columbia's carbon tax
    Published: February 2017
    Publisher:  Fraser Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780889754409
    Subjects: Ökosteuer; Steuereinnahmen; Doppelte Dividende; British Columbia; Kanada
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Energy price reform
    a guide for policymakers
    Published: February 2017
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich

    This essay reviews the conceptual and quantitative literature on the efficient system of fossil fuel energy prices in different countries for reflecting supply and environmental costs, as well as the environmental, fiscal, and economic benefits from... more

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    This essay reviews the conceptual and quantitative literature on the efficient system of fossil fuel energy prices in different countries for reflecting supply and environmental costs, as well as the environmental, fiscal, and economic benefits from energy price reform. Drawing on recent experiences in numerous countries, the ingredients for successful reform are then discussed (e.g., the need for a comprehensive reform strategy and for compensating vulnerable groups). Low energy prices, fiscal pressures, and momentum for climate action provide an especially conducive environment for price reform and much is happening rapidly on the ground, however there is a long way to go to reap the enormous benefits at stake (e.g., at the global level, over a 20 percent reduction in carbon emissions and revenues gains of 4 percent of GDP).

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/155584
    Series: Array ; no. 6342
    Subjects: Energiepreis; Fossile Energie; Preisregulierung; Energiepolitik; Klimaschutz; Ökosteuer; Welt
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Green tax reform, endogenous innovation and the growth dividend
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich, Zürich

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 590 (266)
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/171709
    Series: Economics working paper series / CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research at ETH Zurich ; 266 (January 2017)
    Subjects: Ökosteuer; Steuerreform; Innovation; Klimapolitik; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Poverty and distributional effects of a carbon tax in Mexico
    Published: April 2017
    Publisher:  Courant Research Centre, Goettingen, Germany

    Mexico recently declared ambitious goals in reducing domestic CO2 emissions and introduced a carbon tax in 2014. Although negative effects on household welfare and related poverty measures are widely discussed as possible consequences, empirical... more

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    DS 439 (223)
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    Mexico recently declared ambitious goals in reducing domestic CO2 emissions and introduced a carbon tax in 2014. Although negative effects on household welfare and related poverty measures are widely discussed as possible consequences, empirical evidence is missing. We try to fill this gap by simulating an input-output model coupled with household survey data to examine the welfare effects of different carbon tax rates over the income distribution. The currently effective tax rate is small and has negligible effects on household welfare. Higher simulated tax rates, maintaining the current tax base, show a slight progressivity but welfare losses remain moderate. Welfare losses, regressivity and poverty rise more with widening the tax base towards natural gas and other greenhouse gases (CH4, N2O) mainly through food price increases. For a complete analysis of the policy, we simulate a redistribution of calculated tax revenues and find that the resulting effects become highly progressive, also for high rates, wider tax bases and even in the absence of perfect targeting of social welfare programs.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/157268
    Series: Discussion papers / Courant Research Centre ; no. 223
    Subjects: Ökosteuer; Verteilungswirkung; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Mexiko
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Vertical and horizontal redistributions from a carbon tax and rebate
    Published: March 2017
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 1 (23250)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 23250
    Subjects: Ökosteuer; Verteilungswirkung; Energiekonsum; Niedrigeinkommen; USA
    Scope: 42 Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe