Narrow Search
Last searches

Results for *

Displaying results 1 to 25 of 97.

  1. Rhetorics of Nordic democracy
    Contributor: Strang, Johan (Publisher); Kurunmäki, Jussi (Publisher)
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Finnish Literature Society / SKS, Helsinki, Finland

    "Democracy is today a concept that is overwhelmingly positively evaluated almost everywhere. A lot has been written about socio-economic and cultural backgrounds of democratic regimes as well as their institutional settings. By contrast, not much is... more

     

    "Democracy is today a concept that is overwhelmingly positively evaluated almost everywhere. A lot has been written about socio-economic and cultural backgrounds of democratic regimes as well as their institutional settings. By contrast, not much is known about the political manoeuvres and speech acts by which 'democracy' has been tied to particular regions and cultures in concrete historical situations. This book discusses a series of efforts to rhetorically produce a particular Nordic version of democracy. It shows that the rhetorical figure 'Nordic democracy' was a product of the age of totalitarianism and the Cold War. It explores the ways in which 'Nordic democracy' was used, mainly by the social democrats, to provide the welfare politics with cultural and historical legitimacy and foundations. Thus, it also acknowledges the ideological and geopolitical context in which the 'Nordic welfare state' was conceptualised and canonised.

     

    The contributors of the book are specialists on Nordic politics and history, who share a particular interest in political rhetoric and conceptual history.

    "

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
  2. Arjen turvallisuus ja muuttoliikkeet
    Contributor: Assmuth, Laura (Publisher); Haverinen, Ville-Samuli (Publisher); Prokkola, Eeva-Kaisa (Publisher); Pöllänen, Pirjo (Publisher); Rannikko, Anni (Publisher); Sotkasiira, Tiina (Publisher)
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Finnish Literature Society / SKS, Helsinki

    This book approaches contemporary migration to Finland from the perspective of everyday security, presenting an alternative view to theories that examine the links between migration and security from the perspective of securitisation. By treating... more

     

    This book approaches contemporary migration to Finland from the perspective of everyday security, presenting an alternative view to theories that examine the links between migration and security from the perspective of securitisation. By treating everyday security as a theoretical concept and as empirical lived reality, the book foregrounds migrants’ experiences of (in)security, as well as the perceptions of individuals and groups whose lives are touched by migration. Empirical studies investigate the ways in which security is produced at various levels, transnationally, and in multiple locations where encounters between long-term residents and newcomers occur, highlighting the roles of the welfare state, civic society, and the media. The book explores how everyday security is constructed between interdependent actors on personal, community and societal levels, concluding that the production of everyday security is a mutually beneficial, yet at times painstaking, process for all participants.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: OAPEN
    Contributor: Assmuth, Laura (Publisher); Haverinen, Ville-Samuli (Publisher); Prokkola, Eeva-Kaisa (Publisher); Pöllänen, Pirjo (Publisher); Rannikko, Anni (Publisher); Sotkasiira, Tiina (Publisher)
    Language: Finnish
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789518584127; 9789518584110; 9789518584103
    Other identifier:
    Subjects: Cultural studies; Human geography; Migration, immigration & emigration; Political science & theory; Society & social sciences; Sociology
    Other subjects: welfare state; migration; everyday security; asylum seekers and refugees; anti-racism; Finland
    Scope: 1 electronic resource (248 p.)
  3. Incremental Realism
    Postwar American Fiction, Happiness, and Welfare-State Liberalism
    Author: Esteve, Mary
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA

    Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: The Symbolic Economy of Postwar American Happiness -- 1 The Art, Sociology, and Library Politics of Happiness in Early Philip Roth -- 2 Gwendolyn Brooks and the Welfare State -- 3 Queer... more

    Access:
    Resolving-System (lizenzpflichtig)
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan

     

    Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: The Symbolic Economy of Postwar American Happiness -- 1 The Art, Sociology, and Library Politics of Happiness in Early Philip Roth -- 2 Gwendolyn Brooks and the Welfare State -- 3 Queer Consumerism, Straight Happiness: Patricia Highsmith's "Right Economy" -- 4 Countries of Health -- 5 Writing Mute Liberalism: Peter Taylor, the South, and Journeyman Happiness -- Coda: The Politics of Contemporary Happiness -- Notes -- Index The postwar US political imagination coalesced around a quintessential midcentury American trope: happiness. In Incremental Realism, Mary Esteve offers a bold, revisionist literary and cultural history of efforts undertaken by literary realists, public intellectuals, and policy activists to advance the value of public institutions and the claims of socioeconomic justice. Esteve specifically focuses on era-defining authors of realist fiction-including Philip Roth, Gwendolyn Brooks, Patricia Highsmith, Paula Fox, Peter Taylor, and Mary McCarthy-who mobilized the trope of happiness to reinforce the crucial value of public institutions, such as the public library, and the importance of pursuing socioeconomic justice, as envisioned by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and welfare-state liberals. In addition to embracing specific symbols of happiness, these writers also developed narrative modes-what Esteve calls "incremental realism"-that made justifiable the claims of disadvantaged Americans on the nation-state and promoted a small-canvas aesthetics of moderation. With this powerful demonstration of the way postwar literary fiction linked the era's familiar trope of happiness to political arguments about socioeconomic fairness and individual flourishing, Esteve enlarges our sense of the postwar liberal imagination and its attentiveness to better, possible worlds

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
  4. Incremental realism
    postwar American fiction, happiness, and welfare-state liberalism
    Author: Esteve, Mary
    Published: [2021]; © 2021
    Publisher:  Stanford University Press, Stanford, California

    Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: The Symbolic Economy of Postwar American Happiness -- 1 The Art, Sociology, and Library Politics of Happiness in Early Philip Roth -- 2 Gwendolyn Brooks and the Welfare State -- 3 Queer... more

    Access:
    Resolving-System (lizenzpflichtig)
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Medien- und Informationszentrum, Universitätsbibliothek
    No inter-library loan
    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
    No inter-library loan

     

    Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: The Symbolic Economy of Postwar American Happiness -- 1 The Art, Sociology, and Library Politics of Happiness in Early Philip Roth -- 2 Gwendolyn Brooks and the Welfare State -- 3 Queer Consumerism, Straight Happiness: Patricia Highsmith's "Right Economy" -- 4 Countries of Health -- 5 Writing Mute Liberalism: Peter Taylor, the South, and Journeyman Happiness -- Coda: The Politics of Contemporary Happiness -- Notes -- Index The postwar US political imagination coalesced around a quintessential midcentury American trope: happiness. In Incremental Realism, Mary Esteve offers a bold, revisionist literary and cultural history of efforts undertaken by literary realists, public intellectuals, and policy activists to advance the value of public institutions and the claims of socioeconomic justice. Esteve specifically focuses on era-defining authors of realist fiction-including Philip Roth, Gwendolyn Brooks, Patricia Highsmith, Paula Fox, Peter Taylor, and Mary McCarthy-who mobilized the trope of happiness to reinforce the crucial value of public institutions, such as the public library, and the importance of pursuing socioeconomic justice, as envisioned by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and welfare-state liberals. In addition to embracing specific symbols of happiness, these writers also developed narrative modes-what Esteve calls "incremental realism"-that made justifiable the claims of disadvantaged Americans on the nation-state and promoted a small-canvas aesthetics of moderation. With this powerful demonstration of the way postwar literary fiction linked the era's familiar trope of happiness to political arguments about socioeconomic fairness and individual flourishing, Esteve enlarges our sense of the postwar liberal imagination and its attentiveness to better, possible worlds

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
  5. Welfare benefits and unemployment in affluent democracies
    the moderating role of the institutional insider/outsider divide
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  ZBW, [Kiel

    The effect of generous welfare benefits on unemployment is highly contested. The dominant perspective contends that benefits provide disincentive to work, whereas others portray benefits as job-search subsidies that facilitate better job matches.... more

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DSM
    No inter-library loan

     

    The effect of generous welfare benefits on unemployment is highly contested. The dominant perspective contends that benefits provide disincentive to work, whereas others portray benefits as job-search subsidies that facilitate better job matches. Despite many studies of welfare benefits and unemployment, the literature has neglected how this relationship might vary across institutional contexts. This article investigates how unemployment benefits and minimum income benefits affect unemployment across levels of the institutional insider/outsider divide. I analyze the moderating role of the disparity in employment protection for holders of permanent and temporary contracts and of the configuration of wage bargaining. The analysis combines data from 20 European countries and the United States using the European Union Labour Force Survey and the Current Population Survey 1992–2009. I use a pseudo-panel approach, including fixed effects for sociodemographic groups within countries and interactions between benefits and institutions. The results indicate that unemployment benefits and minimum income benefits successfully subsidize job search and reduce unemployment in labor markets with a moderate institutional insider/outsider divide. However, when there is greater disparity in employment protection and when bargaining either combines low unionization with high centralization or high unionization with low centralization, generous benefits create a disincentive to work, plausibly because attractive job opportunities are scarce.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/181677
    Parent title: Sonderdruck aus: American sociological review; vol. 82 (2017) 5, pp. 1037-1054
    Subjects: unemployment; welfare state; labor market institutions; institutional interactions; quantitative methods
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Immigrant voters, taxation and the size of the welfare state
    Published: August 2018
    Publisher:  IZA, Bonn, Germany

    This paper studies the impact of immigration on public policy setting. As a natural experiment, we exploit the sudden arrival of eight million forced migrants in West Germany after World War II. These migrants were on average poorer than the West... more

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4 (11725)
    No inter-library loan

     

    This paper studies the impact of immigration on public policy setting. As a natural experiment, we exploit the sudden arrival of eight million forced migrants in West Germany after World War II. These migrants were on average poorer than the West German population, but unlike most international migrants they had full voting rights and were eligible for social welfare. Using panel data for West German cities and applying difference-in-differences and an instrumental variables approach, we show that local governments responded to this migration shock with selective and persistent tax raises as well as shifts in spending. In response to the inflow, farm and business owners were taxed more while residential property and wage bill taxes were left unchanged. Moreover, high-inflow cities significantly raised welfare spending while reducing spending on infrastructure and housing. Election data suggest that these policy changes were partly driven by the political influence of the immigrants: in high-inflow regions, the major parties were more likely to nominate immigrants as candidates, and a pro-immigrant party received high vote shares. We further document that this episode of mass immigration had lasting effects on people's preferences for redistribution. In areas with larger inflows in the 1940s, people have substantially higher demand for redistribution more than 50 years later.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/185185
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 11725
    Subjects: migration; taxation; spending; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The interplay of work‐family trajectories and welfare provisions in (in)voluntary retirement
    a cross‐national comparison of 28 European countries
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Netspar, Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement, [Tilburg]

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    ZSS 32
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; 2024, 011 (07)
    Subjects: work; family; retirement; life course; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Unintended consequences of welfare cuts on children and adolescents
    Published: April 2024
    Publisher:  The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Research report / The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit
    Study paper / The Rockwool Foundation Research ; 202 (April 2024)
    Subjects: Social assistance; welfare state; crime; education; inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Reading notes on property rights and institutions
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Centre for Land Tenure Studies, Ås, Norway

    The present work is a collection of essays. The first one is new, written for the collection. Then follows 7 separate essays of varying age. They are named * On the classifications of property rights * A property rights perspective on institutional... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 774
    No inter-library loan

     

    The present work is a collection of essays. The first one is new, written for the collection. Then follows 7 separate essays of varying age. They are named * On the classifications of property rights * A property rights perspective on institutional change in the welfare state * On the nature of welfare goods * Privatization and the nature of welfare goods * On the regulation of professions * On the assessment of property rights systems * Property rights theory and sustainable resource utilization They are all concerned with the nature of property rights and how this helps us understand various aspects of the Norwegian welfare state

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9788274903227
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11250/3133785
    hdl: 10419/300302
    Series: Centre for Land Tenure Studies working paper ; 24, 02
    Subjects: property rights; collective action; trust ownership; typology of goods; welfare state; privatization; professions; resource utilization; commons
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 146 Seiten)
  10. Unintended consequences of welfare cuts on children and adolescents
    Published: August 2024
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper studies the effects of a large welfare benefit reduction on the children in the affected families. The welfare cut targeted adult refugees who received residency in Denmark, and it reduced their disposable income by 30 percent on average... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
    No inter-library loan

     

    This paper studies the effects of a large welfare benefit reduction on the children in the affected families. The welfare cut targeted adult refugees who received residency in Denmark, and it reduced their disposable income by 30 percent on average over the first five years. We show that children exposed to the welfare cut during preschool and school-age obtained lower GPAs, experienced reduced well-being and overall education levels, and suffered lower employment and earnings as adults. Children in their teens at exposure faced large increases in conviction probabilities for violent and property crimes.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/305686
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 17244
    Subjects: social assistance; welfare state; crime; education; inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Employment outcomes in the welfare state
    Published: Febr. 2008
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Performance, London

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    W 622 (856)
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CEP discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; 856
    Subjects: Sozialstaat; Steuerpolitik; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen; Beschäftigungseffekt; Zeitreihenanalyse; Frankreich; Großbritannien; Italien; Schweden; USA
    Other subjects: Array
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 22 S., Text
  12. Lowering welfare benefits
    intended and unintended consequences for migrants and their families
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration, Department of Economics, University College London, London

    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 458
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper series / Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration ; CPD 19, 05
    Subjects: Social assistance; welfare state; labor market outcomes; migration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Changing social investment strategies in the EU
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  European Commission, Seville

    This article attempts to identify social investment strategies across EU countries and explain their evolution over the period 2004-18, by using cluster analysis on expenditure and coverage variables and qualitative analysis on selected policy areas... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 657
    No inter-library loan

     

    This article attempts to identify social investment strategies across EU countries and explain their evolution over the period 2004-18, by using cluster analysis on expenditure and coverage variables and qualitative analysis on selected policy areas to contextualize the results. It finds that strategies have diversified over time in a progressively complex way. After the financial crisis, three main social investment strategies emerge in Europe. They do not overlap with canonical welfare state models, nor have a clear-cut geographical connotation. The strategies are distinct because of their different levels of overall expenditure on social investment but, over time, also by their different life-course orientations. Significant variation within the clusters, in terms of both expenditure and design of social investment policies, indicates that fully-fledged strategies have not yet formed in well-defined groups of countries.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250004
    Series: JRC working papers series on labour, education and technology ; 2022, 01
    JRC technical report
    Subjects: Sara Baiocco; Cinzia Alcidi; Francesco Corti; Mattia Di Salvo; Social investment; cluster analysis; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Gender or class - what determines voting?
    lessons from expanding the suffrage in early 1900s Norway
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo

    Previous literature has found that extending the suffrage to both females and poorer voters increases the supply of public goods. This paper investigates whether the difference in voting between men and women can be explained by differences in income... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 619
    No inter-library loan

     

    Previous literature has found that extending the suffrage to both females and poorer voters increases the supply of public goods. This paper investigates whether the difference in voting between men and women can be explained by differences in income alone, or if there exist gender specific differences in preferences. I exploit two key features of the expansion of suffrage in municipality elections in early 20th century Norway. First, the time at which people gained the right to vote depended on both their gender and their household income. Second, the income threshold for suffrage was set nationally, creating variation across municipalities in the share of new voters following each extension of the suffrage. This variation allows me to estimate separate effects for the change in supply of health personnel following the extension of suffrage to poor men, rich women, and poor women, respectively. I find that the enfranchisement of both poor men and rich women increases the supply of doctors relative to when only rich men had the right to vote. These results are consistent with gender specific preferences for health services to the community.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/268064
    Series: Discussion papers / Statistics Norway, Research Department ; 988
    Subjects: Enfranchisement; women's suffrage; public goods; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Biased beliefs about immigration and economic concerns
    evidence from representative experiments
    Published: August 202
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate the link between biased beliefs about immigrants, economic concerns and policy preferences. Conducting representative survey experiments with more than 8000 respondents, we first document substantial biases in respondents' beliefs... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63
    No inter-library loan

     

    We investigate the link between biased beliefs about immigrants, economic concerns and policy preferences. Conducting representative survey experiments with more than 8000 respondents, we first document substantial biases in respondents' beliefs about the immigrant population in various domains. Exposure to different types of signals about immigrants reduces concerns about adverse effects of immigration on the welfare state. On the contrary, different types of signals offset their effects on concerns about increasing labor market competition. Employing a data-driven approach to uncover systematic effect heterogeneity, we find that prior beliefs about immigration explain conditional average treatment effects. While attitudinal change is thus more pronounced among individuals with pre-intervention biases about immigrants, education and attitudes towards cultural diversity are additional drivers of heterogeneity. Treatment effects on welfare state concerns persist in a five to eight week follow-up.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/265953
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9918 (2022)
    Subjects: immigration attitudes; biased perceptions; belief updating; welfare state; labor market; causal forest
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Introducing an Austrian backpack in Spain
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business, Barcelona

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 574
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Economics working paper series ; no. 1828
    Subjects: Computable general equilibrium; welfare state; social security reform; retirement
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Immigration and support for redistribution
    lessons from Europe
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  [Toulouse School of Economics], [Toulouse]

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 330
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1358
    Subjects: Immigration; parochial altruism; redistribution; welfare state; Europe; United State
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. The rise and fall of social housing?
    housing decommodification in long-run perspective
    Published: August 2022
    Publisher:  Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, Germany

    The comparative study of housing decommodification lags behind classical welfare state research, while housing research itself is rich in homeownership studies but lacks comparative accounts of private and social rentals due to missing comparative... more

    Archiv der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Bibliothek
    Z 125 - 22,3
    No inter-library loan
    Evangelische Hochschule Freiburg, Hochschulbibliothek
    No inter-library loan
    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    No inter-library loan
    Bundesverfassungsgericht, Bibliothek
    Online-Ressource
    No inter-library loan
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 31
    No inter-library loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
    No inter-library loan
    Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung, Bibliothek
    WP/Online
    No inter-library loan

     

    The comparative study of housing decommodification lags behind classical welfare state research, while housing research itself is rich in homeownership studies but lacks comparative accounts of private and social rentals due to missing comparative data. Building on existing works and various primary sources, this study presents a new collection of up to forty-eight countries’ social housing shares in stock and new construction since the first housing laws around 1900. The interpolated benchmark time series generally describe the rise and fall of social housing across a residual, a socialist, and a Northern-European housing group. The decline was steeper than for the classical welfare state, but the degree of erosion was surprisingly small in some countries where public housing associations remained resilient. Within the broader housing welfare state, social housing correlates positively with rent regulation and allowances, but negatively with homeownership subsidies and liberal mortgage regulation. A multivariate analysis shows that social housing is rather explained by housing shortages and complementarities with rental and welfare policies than by typical welfare state theories (GDP, political parties). Generally, the paper shows that conventional housing typologies are difficult to defend over time and argues more generally for including housing decommodification in welfare state research. Die vergleichende Forschung zur Dekommodifizierung des Gutes Wohnen ist bisher von der klassischen Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung vernachlässigt worden. Die Wohnungsforschung selbst ist wiederum reich an Studien zum Wohneigentum, aber vergleichende Darstellungen zu privaten und sozialen Mietwohnungen sind aufgrund fehlender komparativer Daten wenig erforscht. Aufbauend auf bestehenden Arbeiten und verschiedenen Primärquellen stellt diese Studie daher zunächst eine neue Datensammlung von bis zu 48 Ländern vor, die den Anteil der Sozialwohnungen an den Beständen und Neubauten seit den ersten Wohnungsbaugesetzen um 1900 erfasst. Die interpolierten Benchmark-Zeitreihen beschreiben im Allgemeinen den Aufstieg und Fall des sozialen Wohnungsbaus in einem residualen, sozialistischen und einem nordeuropäischen Wohnungsregime. Der Rückgang war steiler als beim klassischen Wohlfahrtsstaat, aber überraschend resilient in Ländern mit öffentlichen Wohnungsbaugesellschaften. Innerhalb des umfassenderen Wohnungswohlfahrtsstaates korreliert der soziale Wohnungsbau positiv mit der Regulierung von Mieten und Wohngeldzahlungen, aber negativ mit Wohneigentumssubventionen und liberalen Hypothekenregelungen. Eine multivariate Analyse zeigt, dass der soziale Wohnungsbau eher durch Wohnungsknappheit und funktionale Komplementarität mit Miet- und Sozialpolitik als mit typischen wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Faktoren (BIP, politische Parteien) erklärt wird. Generell zeigt der Beitrag, dass herkömmliche Wohnungstypologien im Laufe der Zeit nur schwer zu verteidigen sind, und plädiert dafür, die Dekommodifizierung von Wohnraum stärker in die Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung einzubeziehen.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 21.11116/0000-000A-DA29-3
    Series: MPIfG discussion paper ; 22, 3
    Subjects: housing tenure; social housing; welfare state; Sozialwohnungsbau; Wohlfahrtsstaat; Wohneigentumsformen
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (IV, 49 Seiten), Diagramme
  19. Emotional regimes in the political economy of the "welfare service state"
    the case of continuing education and active inclusion in Germany
    Published: April 2022
    Publisher:  Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy Berlin, Berlin

    One of the most prominent trends in Western welfare capitalism during the last decades has been the expansion of welfare services as an outcome of the transition from the Fordist to a 'post-industrial' settlement, driven by changes in the wider... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 369
    No inter-library loan

     

    One of the most prominent trends in Western welfare capitalism during the last decades has been the expansion of welfare services as an outcome of the transition from the Fordist to a 'post-industrial' settlement, driven by changes in the wider society and the economic system. The advent of what has been called a 'welfare service state' is part and parcel of a broader transformation propelled by the paradigms of 'activation' and 'social investment', with all the ambiguities endemic to intentions to ensure a more egalitarian distribution of human capital by an increased commodification of labour. These ambiguities impact upon the universe of welfare service provision which must deal with incompatible rationales, that is, a market and business logic on the one hand, and 'professional' and ethical norms on the other. Inspired by the 'cultural political economy' approach, we contend that insights into the 'mental processing' of human services by specialised organisations under these institutional conditions are crucial for understanding the chemistry of contemporary welfare capitalism more generally. To capture the role of the welfare service sector in the current settlement, we draw on findings from the field of continuing and vocational education for jobseekers and young people - a sector which has been largely neglected by the public debate in recent years, despite its growing importance in times of ongoing technological change. Our paper is based on qualitative case studies conducted in two regions of Germany, and our research concept borrows from different bodies of theory that deal with the political economy and sociology of the welfare state, human service organisations, and with emotional work. First, we explore the organisational dynamics of welfare service providers in their interaction with a quasi-market- based governance model; secondly, we scrutinize the sense-making of the service-providing personnel with an eye on how it is influenced by the conflicting rationales mentioned above. More specifically, we argue that emotional dynamics within the organisational settings under scrutiny are an important catalyst in the transformation of the political economy of contemporary welfare capitalism, moderating the interplay of institutional governance, organisational steering, and individual self-management. The mechanisms at play are conceptualised as emotional regimes which make the welfare service sector work despite its institutionalised precarity - even during the Covid-19 pandemic that can be seen as an 'eye-opener' to longstanding problems of the sector under study. Our analysis also suggests that there may be a tipping point at which these mechanisms cease to accommodate the post-industrial settlement of a 'recommodified' welfare capitalism.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/253643
    Series: Working paper / Institute for International Political Economy Berlin ; no. 178 (2022)
    Subjects: welfare state; labour market; human services; continuing education; governmentality; NPM
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten)
  20. Employment to output elasticities and reforms towards flexicurity
    evidence from OECD countries
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  University of Nottingham, GEP, [Nottingham]

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 459
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; research paper 2022, 8
    Subjects: employment-output elasticity; labour market policy; welfare state; flexicurity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Mitigating the gap between the rich & the poor
    an empirical assessment of key trends & drivers of redistribution
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

    Access:
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    VS 289
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789279774423
    Other identifier:
    Series: Array ; 105 (August 2019)
    Subjects: income inequality; redistribution of income; median voter; welfare state
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. What is the optimal immigration policy?
    migration, jobs and welfare
    Published: 06 August 2019
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Access:
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    Verlag (lizenzpflichtig)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    LZ 161
    No inter-library loan
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP13909
    Subjects: immigration; optimal taxation; welfare state; redistribution
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Lowering welfare benefits
    intended and unintended consequences for migrants and their families
    Published: March 2019
    Publisher:  The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit, Copenhagen

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Study paper / The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit ; no. 138
    Subjects: Social assistance; welfare state; labor market outcomes; migration
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 98 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Parliamentary control of public money
  25. The role of information provision for attitudes towards immigration
    an experimental investigation
    Published: October 2020
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We conduct a survey experiment on the effect of information provision on attitudes towards immigration in Germany. The focus lies on two theory-based economic channels, labor market and welfare state concerns, and immigration policy preferences.... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 63
    No inter-library loan

     

    We conduct a survey experiment on the effect of information provision on attitudes towards immigration in Germany. The focus lies on two theory-based economic channels, labor market and welfare state concerns, and immigration policy preferences. Using probability-based representative survey data, we experimentally vary the quantity and the type of information provided to respondents. We find that a bundle of information on both the share and the unemployment rate of foreigners robustly decreases welfare state concerns about immigration. There are slightly less pronounced effects on the labor market and policy channels. Further data-driven analyses reveal heterogeneity in treatment effects. Our findings therefore suggest that careful composition and targeting of information interventions can increase their effectiveness in the public debate on immigration.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/226337
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 8635 (2020)
    Subjects: immigration attitudes; survey experiment; information provision; belief updating; welfare state; labor market; machine learning
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen