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  1. What are the poverty and inequality impacts of fiscal policy in Turkey?
    Author: Cuevas, P. Facundo; Lucchetti, Leonardo; Nebiler, Metin
    Published: June 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, [Washington, DC, USA]

    Fiscal policy is central to not only macroeconomic stability and growth, but also to poverty and inequality reduction. This paper provides the most comprehensive assessment of the distributional incidence of Turkey's fiscal policy to date. It... more

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Fiscal policy is central to not only macroeconomic stability and growth, but also to poverty and inequality reduction. This paper provides the most comprehensive assessment of the distributional incidence of Turkey's fiscal policy to date. It analyzes the combined and individual incidence of direct and indirect taxes, transfers, and social spending and benchmarks Turkey's achievements against peer countries. The results show that fiscal policy significantly reduces income inequality in Turkey, driven by social spending on education and health, and complemented by direct taxes and transfer schemes that countervail the inequality-increasing impact of indirect taxes. At the bottom of the income distribution, targeted transfers are insufficient to compensate for the effect of taxes, resulting in net increases in poverty. In the context of upper-middle-income countries, Turkey's performance is below the median. This is driven by the relatively larger negative impacts of indirect taxes and the more limited positive impacts of direct transfers and taxes. From a policy perspective, the paper contributes to identifying entry points for improving the equity impact of the fiscal package. Among these, targeting the minimum subsistence allowance (AGI) program toward the poor could be an efficient way forward. More broadly, the study represents a platform to simulate the distributional implications of a variety of fiscal changes to inform stakeholders and the policy debate

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9300
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: fiscal policy; incidence; social spending; transfers; taxes; poverty; inequality; Turkey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Decentralization and intra-country transfers in the Great Recession
    the case of the EU
    Author: Goodspeed, Timothy J.
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / International Center for Public Policy ; 18, 09 (February 2018)
    Subjects: decentralization; transfers; social protection; federalism
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  3. José Joaquín de Mora and Britain: cultural transfers and transformations
    Author: Medina Calzada, Sara
    Published: [2022]; © 2022
    Publisher:  Peter Lang, Berlin ; Bern ; Bruxelles

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    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    ISBN: 9783631879245; 3631879245
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    9783631879245
    Series: Anglo-Iberian studies ; volume 2
    Subjects: Rezeption
    Other subjects: Mora, José Joaquín de (1783-1864); josé; joaquín; mora; britain; cultural; transfers; transformations
    Scope: 259 Seiten, 22 cm, 412 g
    Notes:

    Dissertation, , 2017
  4. Integration of administrative records for social protection policies
    contributions from the Brazilian experience
    Author: Bartholo, Letícia; Mostafa, Joana; Osorio, Rafael Guerreiro
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC - IG), Brasília, DF, Brazil

    Integrating information for the purpose of articulating social protection policies is hard work. It requires a combination of political will, capacity for institutional cooperation, software development and direct communication channels with... more

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    Integrating information for the purpose of articulating social protection policies is hard work. It requires a combination of political will, capacity for institutional cooperation, software development and direct communication channels with citizens. Because of this complexity, countries that pursue this objective often cooperate to exchange knowledge, and the Brazilian Single Registry (Cadastro Único), the backbone of some 20 social protection programmes, is frequently cited as a successful example of integration. By sharing the experience of the Single Registry, this text discusses some of the essential elements required to design and operate such instruments of social policy integration. It brings to light some of the challenges that are still being faced to fulfil the promise of greater integration among social protection programmes and to provide greater ease of access and respect to citizens. [...]

     
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    hdl: 10419/200610
    Series: Working paper / International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth ; number 169 (may, 2018)
    Subjects: Cadastro Único; Bolsa Família programme; Single Registry; assistance; entitlements; family allowances; means testing; poverty alleviation; public assistance; safety net; social welfare programmes; SSI; transfer payments; transfers; welfare effects; welfare policy; welfare programme; welfare provision; work welfare
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Chinese arms production and sales to the Third World
    Author: Bitzinger, Richard
    Published: 1991
    Publisher:  RAND, Santa Monica, Calif.

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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: A Rand note ; N-3334-USDP
    RAND Library collection
    Subjects: Rüstungsindustrie; China; China; Entwicklungsländer; Rüstungsgüter
    Other subjects: Array; Array
    Scope: xvii, 46 S, 28 cm
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    Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-46)
  6. International money transfers
    paradoxes and the balance-of-payments
    Author: Brakman, Steven; Marrewijk, Charles van
    Published: November 2024
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    The literature on international transfers has studied the possibility of transfer paradoxes; the donor gains and the recipient loses from a transfer. This can occur in a wide range of circumstances, including perfect competition and the absence of... more

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    The literature on international transfers has studied the possibility of transfer paradoxes; the donor gains and the recipient loses from a transfer. This can occur in a wide range of circumstances, including perfect competition and the absence of distortions. The literature, however, largely ignores the fact that most transfers are given in the form of money and not in real (consumption) terms. Money holdings reflect postponed consumption and requires that a time dimension enters the analysis. This aspect is ignored in the literature. We focus on money transfers in an otherwise standard set-up of a Walrasian perfect competition model. We determine whether transfer paradoxes are likely. We also study the welfare consequences of financial transfers for the donor and the recipient, and their impact on the Balance-of-Payments. We find that under normal circumstances transfer paradoxes do not occur, the donor's current account deteriorates and the recipient's current account improves.

     
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: CESifo working papers ; 11518 (2024)
    Subjects: money; transfers; international trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 9 Seiten)
  7. The introduction of formal insurance and its effect on redistribution
    Author: Anderberg, Dan; Morsink, Karlijn
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Transfers motivated by altruism, norms of giving, and guilt play an important role in supporting individuals who suffer losses due to risk. We present empirical evidence from an artefactual field experiment in Ethiopia in which we introduce formal... more

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    Transfers motivated by altruism, norms of giving, and guilt play an important role in supporting individuals who suffer losses due to risk. We present empirical evidence from an artefactual field experiment in Ethiopia in which we introduce formal insurance in a setting where donors make redistributive transfers to anonymously paired recipients. We find that donors reduce their transfers to recipients who don't take-up insurance, and that this effect is larger for donors who hold the ex ante belief that the recipient is more likely to take-up insurance. The findings are consistent with a model of a norm of giving where donors feel guilty for deviating from the norm. The feelings of guilt decline with the expected social distance, that is revealed by the recipients' observable insurance uptake decisions. The model highlights how the introduction of formal insurance may erode norms of giving and lead vulnerable groups to face more volatile consumption.

     
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    hdl: 10419/198956
    Series: Array ; no. 7596 (April 2019)
    Subjects: formal insurance; transfers; norms of giving; guilt; social distance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Mongolia
    distributional impact of taxes and transfers
    Author: Freije, Samuel; Yang, Judy S.
    Published: November 2018
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, Washington, DC, USA

    This paper uses Mongolia's Household Socio Economic Survey for 2016 to estimate the distributive impact of taxes and transfers. The findings show that the system is progressive and contributes to reductions in poverty and inequality. The Gini... more

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    This paper uses Mongolia's Household Socio Economic Survey for 2016 to estimate the distributive impact of taxes and transfers. The findings show that the system is progressive and contributes to reductions in poverty and inequality. The Gini coefficient of the pre-tax-and-transfer income is 0.4183 and decreases to 0.3507 after-tax-and-transfer. This is a reduction of 6.76 Gini points (around 16 percent). Something similar happens with the poverty rate, which decreases from 47.31 to 31.96 percent. Despite the progressiveness of the whole system, there are some caveats and policy warnings. First, pensions are the most redistributive instrument in the system, but their actuarial and fiscal sustainability is weak. Second, two programs (the child money program and the mortgage subsidy) do little redistribution-the latter is actually regressive-but represent a large share of the budget (around 2.5 percent of gross domestic product). These two factors, and the fact that up to a 35 percent of total expenditures in monetary and in-kind transfers is funded by corporate taxes and royalties-which are highly dependent on volatile commodity prices-make the redistributive impact of the tax-and-transfer system susceptible to fiscal unsustainability

     
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 8639
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Poverty; inequality; taxes; transfers; redistribution; Mongolia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. How accurate is the Kakwani Index in predicting whether a tax or a transfer is equalizing?
    an empirical analysis
    Author: Enami, Ali; Larroulet, Patricio; Lustig, Nora
    Published: 2022 February
    Publisher:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Series: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 601 (2022)
    Subjects: Kakwani index; fiscal redistribution; reranking; progressivity; marginal contribution; taxes; transfers; Lambert
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Gas price caps and electricity production effects in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian war
    modeling and new policy reforms
    Author: Röger, Werner; Welfens, Paul J. J.
    Published: September 8th 2022
    Publisher:  European Institute For International Economic Relations, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Campus Freudenberg, Wuppertal, Germany

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Edition: Update September 27th 2022
    Series: EIIW discussion paper ; 323
    Subjects: Power sector; Russo-Ukrainian war; gas prices; macro modeling; subsidy policy; transfers; DSGE model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. How accurate is the Kakwani Index in predicting whether a tax or a transfer is equalizing?
    an empirical analysis
    Author: Enami, Ali; Larroulet, Patricio; Lustig, Nora
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Tulane University, Department of Economics, New Orleans, LA

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    Series: Tulane Economics working paper series ; 2204 (January 2022)
    Subjects: Kakwani index; fiscal redistribution; reranking; progressivity; marginal contribution; taxes; transfers; Lambert
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The impact of social pensions on intergenerational relationships
    comparative evidence from China
    Author: Chen, Xi; Eggleston, Karen; Sun, Ang
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht

    China launched a new rural pension scheme (hereafter NRPS) for rural residents in 2009, now covering almost all counties with over 400 million people enrolled. This implementation of the largest social pension program in the world offers a unique... more

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    China launched a new rural pension scheme (hereafter NRPS) for rural residents in 2009, now covering almost all counties with over 400 million people enrolled. This implementation of the largest social pension program in the world offers a unique setting for studying the economics of intergenerational relationships during development, given the rapidity of China's population aging, traditions of filial piety and co-residence, decreasing number of children, and dearth of formal social security, at a relatively low income level. We draw on rich household surveys from two provinces at distinct development stages - impoverished Guizhou and relatively well-off Shandong - to better understand heterogeneity in the impact of pension benefits. Employing a fuzzy regression discontinuity design, we find that around the pension eligibility age cut-off, the NRPS significantly reduces intergenerational co-residence, especially between elderly parents and their adults sons; promotes pensioners' healthcare service consumption; and weakens (but does not supplant) non-pecuniary and pecuniary transfers across three generations. These effects are much larger in less developed Guizhou province.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/156694
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 53
    Subjects: Social pensions; intergenerational relationships; regional comparisons; co-residence; old-age care; service consumption; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Automation, taxes and transfers with international rivalry
    Author: Tyers, Rodney; Zhou, Yixiao
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, [Canberra]

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: CAMA working paper ; 2018, 44 (September 2018)
    Subjects: Automation; income distribution; taxes; transfers; global modelling
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. The effect of course shutouts on community college students: evidence from waitlist cutoffs
    Author: Robles, Silvia; Gross, Max; Fairlie, Robert W.
    Published: October 2020
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    One frequently cited yet understudied channel through which funding levels impact college students is course availability - colleges are often forced to respond to budgetary pressure by reducing course offerings. We provide the first causal evidence... more

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    One frequently cited yet understudied channel through which funding levels impact college students is course availability - colleges are often forced to respond to budgetary pressure by reducing course offerings. We provide the first causal evidence on this mechanism at a community college, using administrative course registration data and a novel research design that exploits discontinuities in course admissions created by waitlists. Community colleges enroll about half of U.S. undergraduates and over half of minority students in public colleges. The impacts of course availability in this setting may be especially salient relative to four-year colleges due to open admissions policies, binding class size constraints, and a heavy reliance on state funding. Across a range of bandwidths, we find that students stuck on a waitlist and shut out of a course section were 22 to 28 percent more likely to take zero courses that term relative to a baseline of about 10 percent. Shutouts also increased transfer rates to nearby, but potentially less-desirable two-year colleges. These results offer some evidence that course availability can disrupt community college students' educational trajectories.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/227349
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13822
    Subjects: community college; waitlist; course shutout; course scarcity; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Designing a permanent EU-wide stabilization facility
    Author: Beetsma, Roel; Kopits, György
    Published: December 2020
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    While the EU recovery plan provides a useful step in alleviating the economic effects of the coronavirus crisis and achieving further European integration, a permanent fiscal stabilization capacity dealing with major crises is still missing. Such a... more

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    While the EU recovery plan provides a useful step in alleviating the economic effects of the coronavirus crisis and achieving further European integration, a permanent fiscal stabilization capacity dealing with major crises is still missing. Such a EU-wide stabilization function would be in accordance with the subsidiarity principle, enshrined in the Treaty of Maastricht, as the risk-sharing that it provides can only be conducted at the supranational level. We envisage a mechanism to semi-automatically respond to region- and country-specific shocks via a central fiscal stabilization fund (CFSF). A simple model incorporating hysteresis, cross-border externalities and moral hazard, is deployed to illustrate the optimal responses of the CFSF to these shocks. A well-designed CFSF has the potential to improving welfare not only in crisis-hit member countries, but also in the union as a whole.

     
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    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 8735 (2020)
    Subjects: subsidiarity principle; shocks; fiscal stabilization; transfers; European Union; corona
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  16. Statutory, effective and optimal net tax schedules in Lithuania
    Author: Černiauskas, Nerijus; Jousten, Alain
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  Lietuvos Bankas, Vilnius

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    Series: Working papers series / Lietuvos Bankas ; No.2020,72
    Subjects: Optimal tax schedule; effective tax schedule; statutory tax schedule; taxes; transfers; employees; self-employed; Lithuania
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Household resource flows and food poverty during South Africa's lockdown
    short-term policy implications for three channels of social protection
    Author: Wills, Gabrielle; Berg, Servaas van der; Patel, Leila; Mpeta, Bokang
    Published: December 2020
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch

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    Series: Stellenbosch economic working papers ; WP 2020, 22
    Subjects: poverty; transfers; welfare policy; social protection; COVID-19
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Recent changes in the nature of distribution dynamics of US county incomes
    Author: Park, Seonyoung; Shin, Donggyun
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  School of Economics and Finance, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington

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    Series: SEF working paper ; 2020, 5
    Subjects: bipolarization; distributional dynamics; index; growth dynamics; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Enhancing the efficiency and equity of the tax system in Israel
    Author: Röhn, Oliver
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  OECD, Paris, France

    Israel’s tax mix is reasonably growth- and employment-friendly. Nonetheless, tax reform is needed to foster an inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 crisis and help tackle Israel’s main economic and societal challenges of high poverty, including among... more

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    Israel’s tax mix is reasonably growth- and employment-friendly. Nonetheless, tax reform is needed to foster an inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 crisis and help tackle Israel’s main economic and societal challenges of high poverty, including among those in work, and slow aggregate productivity growth. The earned income tax credit has been an effective tool to reduce poverty and increase employment among the low-skilled and could be further expanded. The business tax system provides large benefits that aim to incentivise companies to become more productive, but the existing design may create distortions. This preferential tax treatment should be reviewed with a view to better targeting the scheme to ensure net benefits to society. There is also scope to simplify the tax system by removing inefficient tax expenditures and better leverage Israel’s impressive technological capacity to further lower compliance costs and reduce tax evasion. Finally, excise taxes should be adjusted, including by taxing carbon more heavily, to improve environmental and health outcomes.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Series: OECD Economics Department working papers ; no. 1646
    Subjects: taxes; personal income taxes; business taxes; tax administration; environmental taxation; tax avoidance; transfers; tax evasion; subsidies; Israel; Economics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. What is the impact of weather shocks on prices?
    evidence from Ethiopia
    Author: Hill, Ruth Vargas; Fuje, Habtamu
    Published: September 2020
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, [Washington, DC, USA]

    The impact of drought on household welfare is the cumulative effect of crop losses and price changes in a local economy that are triggered by these initial losses. This paper combines data on monthly grain prices and wages in 82 retail markets over... more

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    The impact of drought on household welfare is the cumulative effect of crop losses and price changes in a local economy that are triggered by these initial losses. This paper combines data on monthly grain prices and wages in 82 retail markets over 17 years with data on district-level weather shocks to quantify the impact of drought on local prices and how this impact varies by month after harvest. The results show that price increases occur immediately after the completion of harvest and then dissipate so that inflationary effects are quite low during the lean season, contrary to commonly held views. The impact of shocks on prices is quite low now in Ethiopia - 4 percent at its peak post-2005 compared with 12 percent before 2005. In areas of the country where infrastructure investments have been high, there is now almost no inflationary impact of drought on prices. It is not clear whether it is infrastructure investments or something else that has driven that, but it shows that it is possible for rainfall shocks to have no inflationary impacts in low income economies. Inflationary impacts were also reduced more in districts where the Productive Safety Net Program was introduced. Comparing inflationary effects in districts with food versus cash transfers suggests that cash transfers do not have inflationary effects on grain prices during times of drought

     
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    Series: Policy research working paper ; 9389
    World Bank E-Library Archive
    Subjects: Weather shocks; grain markets; seasonality; transfers; roads
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Climate finance and emission reductions
    what do the last twenty years tell us?
    Author: Gavard, Claire; Schoch, Niklas
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    In the framework of the Paris Agreement implementation, financial transfers remain a major point of negotiation for addressing equity concerns raised by the ambitious climate objectives. In complement to the theoretical, experimental and numerical... more

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    In the framework of the Paris Agreement implementation, financial transfers remain a major point of negotiation for addressing equity concerns raised by the ambitious climate objectives. In complement to the theoretical, experimental and numerical studies that have examined the role of transfers in facilitating coalitions, we conduct the first empirical analysis of their impact on national carbon emission reductions. We build on the existing literature to develop a conceptual framework which models continuous national emission choices in the presence of financial transfers. We infer an equation of the impact of mitigation and adaptation finance on national emissions of recipient countries. We test the derived hypothesis using carbon emissions data of non-OECD countries in the last 20 years. We find that public adaptation and mitigation finance tend to increase emissions. Private mitigation finance seems to reduce them only after five years following the transfers.

     
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    hdl: 10419/231300
    Edition: This version: 29 January 2021
    Series: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 21, 014 (02/2021)
    Subjects: International environmental agreements; public goods; transfers; climate finance; emission reductions; adaptation; climate policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Transfer payment systems and financial distress: insights from health insurance premium subsidies
    Author: Schmid, Christian; Schreiner, Nicolas; Stutzer, Alois
    Published: October 2020
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    How should payment systems of means-tested benefits be designed to improve the financial situation of needy recipients most effectively? We study this question in the context of mandatory health insurance in Switzerland, where recipients initially... more

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    How should payment systems of means-tested benefits be designed to improve the financial situation of needy recipients most effectively? We study this question in the context of mandatory health insurance in Switzerland, where recipients initially received either a cash transfer or subsidized insurance premiums (a form of in-kind transfer). A federal reform in 2014 forced cantons (i.e. states) to universally switch to in-kind provision. We exploit this setting based on a difference-in-differences design, analyzing rich individual-level accounting data and applying a machine learning approach to identify cash recipients prior to the reform. We find that switching from cash to in-kind transfers reduces the likelihood of late premiums payments by about 20% and of government debt collection for long-term missed payments by approximately 16%. There is no evidence for a negative spillover effect on the timely payment of the non-subsidized coinsurance bills for health services after the regime change.

     
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    hdl: 10419/227294
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 13767
    Subjects: health insurance; transfers; cash subsidies; in-kind transfers; financial distress; debt collection
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Decisions with several objectives under uncertainty
    sufficient conditions for multivariate almost stochastic dominance based on means and variances
    Author: Müller, Alfred; Scarsini, Marco; Tsetlin, Ilia; Winkler, Robert L.
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  INSEAD, [Fontainebleau]

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    Series: Array ; 2021, 26
    Subjects: multivariate almost stochastic dominance; transfers; sufficient conditions for dominance; choice between lotteries; mean and variance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Municipal financing opportunities in Canada
    how do cities use their fiscal space?
    Author: Meloche, Jean-Philippe; Vaillancourt, François
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Institute on Municipal Finance & Governance, Toronto, Ontario

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 562
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9780772725325
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 1807/105277
    Series: IMFG papers on municipal finance and governance ; 2021, no. 52
    Subjects: municipal finance; current spending; capital spending; tax revenue; property tax; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. El presupuesto general de la nación: una aproximación a las partidas de transferencias e inversión
    Author: Melo Becerra, Ligia Alba; Ramos-Forero, Jorge Enrique; Gómez, Camilo
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Banco de la Republica Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 468
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Spanish
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Borradores de economía ; núm. 1136 (2020)
    Subjects: public expenditure; government budget; investment; transfers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen