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  1. Biophysics of Nucleic Acids Celebrating the 75th Birthday of Professor Kenneth J. Breslauer
    Contributor: Chalikian, Tigran (Herausgeber); Völker, Jens (Herausgeber)
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Basel

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Chalikian, Tigran (Herausgeber); Völker, Jens (Herausgeber)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783036560977
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    Subjects: Research & information: general; Biology, life sciences
    Other subjects: nucleic acid structures; nucleic acid conformation; biological structure database; DNA; RNA; validation standards; G-quadruplex; replication; thermodynamics; ligand; topology; quadruplex-duplex hybrids; minor groove binding drugs; stability; optical spectroscopy; nucleic acids; charge; electrostatic potential; ab initio methods; NMR spectroscopy; molecular dynamics; forcefield; AMBER; B-DNA; DNA-hairpin; perchlorates; brines; pressure; Mars; habitability; DNA minor groove binder; mixed base-pair DNA sequences; sequence selectivity; ligand-DNA complex thermodynamic; molecular curvature; heterocyclic diamidine; biosensor; calorimetry; DNA conjugate; metal ion; triple helix; silver ion; lanthanide; ATP sensor; aptamer; terpyridine; sequence edition; DNAzyme; molecular dynamics simulation (MD); potential of mean force (PMF); dsDNA-dsDNA interactions; flexibility; origins of life; DNA-protein networks; protocells; DNA sequence-dependent structure; DNA deformability; DNA sequence context; DNA curvature; DNA minicircles; hydrostatic pressure; volume; CD spectroscopy; G-quadruplexes; potassium; polymorphism; kinetics; folding; kinetic models; fitting; aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA); salicylic acid polymers; methylene-salicylic acid; SARS-CoV-2; RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp); yeast ribosomes; human serum albumin (HSA); molecular recognition; biological function and viral disease; inhibitor binding; single-molecule biophysics; nucleic acid thermodynamics; statistical mechanics; fluctuation theorems; computational biophysics; n/a; drug discovery; drug-target interactions; thermodynamic binding signatures; isothermal titration calorimetry; lead optimization; fragment-based drug discovery; drug-like properties; enthalpic efficiency; group efficiency; lipophilic efficiency
    Scope: 1 electronic resource (282 pages)
  2. Biophysics of Nucleic Acids Celebrating the 75th Birthday of Professor Kenneth J. Breslauer
    Contributor: Chalikian, Tigran (Herausgeber); Völker, Jens (Herausgeber)
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Basel ; OAPEN FOUNDATION, The Hague

    This Special Issue comprises 15 papers broadly outlining current trends in nucleic acid biophysics. It contains original research papers and reviews on structure, stability, and interactions of canonical and non-canonical nucleic acids. The authors... more

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    This Special Issue comprises 15 papers broadly outlining current trends in nucleic acid biophysics. It contains original research papers and reviews on structure, stability, and interactions of canonical and non-canonical nucleic acids. The authors describe the use of established, time-honored experimental and computational techniques as well as their more recently developed counterparts. Molecular insights that can be gained from the papers collected in this issue range from the fundamental to the applied with emphasis on biological functions and biomedical prospects of nucleic acids. The collection is not meant to be exhaustive, but to highlight recent advances from select laboratories worldwide. Nevertheless, it represents a useful guide for scientists who wish to familiarize themselves with biophysical topics in nucleic acid research. This Special Issue will be useful both for researchers who study fundamental aspects of nucleic acid structure, stability, and dynamics, as well as for those that are mainly interested in practical biological and biomedical applications of nucleic acids.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Chalikian, Tigran (Herausgeber); Völker, Jens (Herausgeber)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783036560977; 9783036560984
    Subjects: Research & information: general; Biology, life sciences
    Other subjects: nucleic acid structures; nucleic acid conformation; biological structure database; DNA; RNA; validation standards; G-quadruplex; replication; thermodynamics; ligand; topology; quadruplex-duplex hybrids; minor groove binding drugs; stability; optical spectroscopy; nucleic acids; charge; electrostatic potential; ab initio methods; NMR spectroscopy; molecular dynamics; forcefield; AMBER; B-DNA; DNA-hairpin; perchlorates; brines; pressure; Mars; habitability; DNA minor groove binder; mixed base-pair DNA sequences; sequence selectivity; ligand–DNA complex thermodynamic; molecular curvature; heterocyclic diamidine; biosensor; calorimetry; DNA conjugate; metal ion; triple helix; silver ion; lanthanide; ATP sensor; aptamer; terpyridine; sequence edition; DNAzyme; molecular dynamics simulation (MD); potential of mean force (PMF); dsDNA–dsDNA interactions; flexibility; origins of life; DNA-protein networks; protocells; DNA sequence-dependent structure; DNA deformability; DNA sequence context; DNA curvature; DNA minicircles; hydrostatic pressure; volume; CD spectroscopy; G-quadruplexes; potassium; polymorphism; kinetics; folding; kinetic models; fitting; aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA); salicylic acid polymers; methylene-salicylic acid; SARS-CoV-2; RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp); yeast ribosomes; human serum albumin (HSA); molecular recognition; biological function and viral disease; inhibitor binding; single-molecule biophysics; nucleic acid thermodynamics; statistical mechanics; fluctuation theorems; computational biophysics; n/a; drug discovery; drug-target interactions; thermodynamic binding signatures; isothermal titration calorimetry; lead optimization; fragment-based drug discovery; drug-like properties; enthalpic efficiency; group efficiency; lipophilic efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (282 p.)
  3. Computational reproducibility of "The impact of presidential appointment of judges: Montesquieu or the Federalists?"
    Author: Hashimoto, Barry; Park, Sanghoon; Wu, Victor Y.
    Published: July 2024
    Publisher:  Institute for Replication, Essen, Germany

    We computationally reproduce the central findings in Mehmood (2022), which studied the effect of a 2010 reform in Pakistan replacing the presidential appointment of high-court judges with peer appointments. Mehmood leveraged judicial records... more

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    We computationally reproduce the central findings in Mehmood (2022), which studied the effect of a 2010 reform in Pakistan replacing the presidential appointment of high-court judges with peer appointments. Mehmood leveraged judicial records interpreted and coded by lawyers in Pakistan at the levels of cases, districts, benches, and individual judges. We successfully execute all Stata code in the author's replication archive without any errors, then translate and execute that code in R, again finding no serious errors. Consequently, we reproduce the article's main findings from regressions in Tables 2-4. Additionally, we successfully reconstruct the primary treatment variables of these regressions, after corresponding with the author to clarify precisely how to do so. We then replicate the main findings from regressions in Tables 2-10. Finally, we identify several minor errors which left the article's findings intact. Overall, this report reveals no serious defects in Mehmood (2022). We publicly archive our replication code and a spreadsheet of our results.

     
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    Contributor: Mehmood, Sultan (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/300276
    Series: I4R discussion paper series / Institute for Replication ; no. 135
    Subjects: comparative politics; judicial politics; rule of law; constitutions; replication; computational social science; Pakistan
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 11 Seiten)
  4. Social status and unethical behavior
    two replications of the field studies in Piff et al. (2012)
    Author: Jung, Minah; Smeets, Paul; Stoop, Jan; Vosgerau, Joachim
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Netspar, Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement, [Tilburg]

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    Series: Array ; 2024, 015 (01)
    Subjects: social class; socioeconomic status; prosocial behavior; ethical behavior; replication
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. A protocol for structured robustness reproductions and replicability assessments
    Author: Ankel-Peters, Jörg; Brodeur, Abel; Dreber, Anna; Johannesson, Magnus; Neubauer, Florian; Rose, Julian
    Published: August 2024
    Publisher:  Institute for Replication, Essen, Germany

    Robustness reproductions and replicability discussions are on the rise in response to concerns about a potential credibility crisis in economics. This paper proposes a protocol to structure reproducibility and replicability assessments, with a focus... more

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    Robustness reproductions and replicability discussions are on the rise in response to concerns about a potential credibility crisis in economics. This paper proposes a protocol to structure reproducibility and replicability assessments, with a focus on robustness. Starting with a computational reproduction upon data availability, the protocol encourages replicators to prespecify robustness tests, prior to implementing them. The protocol contains three different reporting tools to streamline the presentation of results. Beyond reproductions, our protocol assesses adherence to the pre-analysis plans in the replicated papers as well as external and construct validity. Our ambition is to put often controversial debates between replicators and replicated authors on a solid basis and contribute to an improved replication culture in economics.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/301917
    Series: I4R discussion paper series / Institute for Replication ; no. 143
    Subjects: replication; reproducibility; robustness; research transparency; meta-science
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Behavioural effects and market dynamics in field and laboratory experimental asset markets
    Author: Andraszewicz, Sandra; Wu, Ke; Sornette, Didier
    Published: May 06, 2019
    Publisher:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel

    A vast literature investigating behavioural underpinnings of financial bubbles and crashes relies on laboratory experiments. However, it is not yet clear how findings generated in a highly artificial environment relate to the human behaviour in the... more

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    A vast literature investigating behavioural underpinnings of financial bubbles and crashes relies on laboratory experiments. However, it is not yet clear how findings generated in a highly artificial environment relate to the human behaviour in the wild. It is of concern that the laboratory setting may create a confound variable that impacts the experimental results. To explore the similarities and differences between human behaviour in the laboratory environment and in a realistic natural setting, with the same type of participants, the authors translate a field study Sornette et al. (under review) with trading rounds each lasting six full days to a laboratory experiment lasting two hours. The laboratory experiment replicates the key findings from the field study but the authors observe substantial differences in the market dynamics between the two settings. The replication of the results in the two distinct settings indicates that relaxing some of the laboratory control does not corrupt the main findings, while at the same time it offers several advantages such as the possibility to increase the number of participants interacting with each other at the same time and the number of traded securities.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/196166
    Series: Array ; no. 2019, 33 (May 06, 2019)
    Subjects: Laboratoy expriment; field experiment; experimental asset market; replication
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Anatomy of the medical innovation process
    what are the consequences of replicability issues on innovation?
    Author: Blandinieres, Florence
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH Mannheim, Mannheim

    This paper is concerned with exploring the implications of replicability issues over the medical innovation process. Each research setting is characterized by a specific level of replicability, variability increasing with the complexity of the... more

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    This paper is concerned with exploring the implications of replicability issues over the medical innovation process. Each research setting is characterized by a specific level of replicability, variability increasing with the complexity of the testing settings. The study introduces new measures to quantify the research efforts across different medical experimental settings. Doing so allows to map the dynamics of knowledge along the medical R&D spectrum and over time. The lack of replicability of experiments was overcome by recombining technological knowledge coming from distinct uses (laboratory tool and other medical applications) with clinical insights. The citation analysis suggests that science, technology, and clinical learning interact strongly and have an uneven importance over time. The study stresses the importance of economics of scope between experimenting and technology developments. In this process, a new type of chemotherapy emerged without a centralized institution governing the testing effort. Research and innovation policy implications are discussed.

     
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    Language: English
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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/195065
    Series: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 19-011 (04/2019)
    Subjects: Medical innovation; knowledge translation; replication; instrumentation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. A journal-based replication of "Being Chosen to Lead"
    Author: Drazen, Allan; Dreber, Anna; Ozbay, Erkut Y.; Snowberg, Erik
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Recent large-scale replications of social science experiments provide important information on the reliability of experimental research. Unfortunately, there exist no mechanisms to ensure replications are done. We propose such a mechanism:... more

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    Recent large-scale replications of social science experiments provide important information on the reliability of experimental research. Unfortunately, there exist no mechanisms to ensure replications are done. We propose such a mechanism: journal-based replication, in which the publishing journal contracts for a replication between acceptance and publication. We discuss what we learned from a proof-of-concept journal-based replication at the Journal of Public Economics. Our experience indicates that journal-based replication would be relatively straightforward to implement for laboratory experiments.

     
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    hdl: 10419/214944
    Series: Array ; no. 7942 (November 2019)
    Subjects: Experiment; Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten; Wissenschaftliche Publikation; Fachzeitschrift; Wissenschaftliche Methode; replication; reliability; experiments; journal-based replication
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Social innovation - scaling social impact
    a Danish case study
    Author: Spear, Roger; Chan, Carman Ka Man
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  CIRIEC International, Université de Liège, Liège (Belgium)

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    hdl: 11159/3763
    Series: Working paper / CIRIEC ; no. 2019, 22
    Subjects: social innovation; scaling; replication; social impact; social enterprise
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  10. A journal-based replication of "Being chosen to lead"
    Author: Drazen, Allan; Dreber, Anna; Ozbay, Erkut Y.; Snowberg, Erik
    Published: November 2019
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research ; 26444
    Subjects: Experiment; Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten; Wissenschaftliche Publikation; Fachzeitschrift; Wissenschaftliche Methode; replication; reliability; experiments; journal-based replication
    Scope: 16, 3, 5 Seiten, Illustrationen
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  11. A journal-based replication of "being chosen to lead"
    Author: Drazen, Allan; Dreber, Anna; Ozbay, Erkut Y.; Snowberg, Erik
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

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    Language: English
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    Series: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 20, 064
    Subjects: replication; reliability; experiments; journal-based replication
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. The structure of multinational firms' international activities
    Author: Davies, Ronald B.; Markusen, James R.
    Published: March 2020
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The structure of a multinational firm, that is how its affiliates relate to one another, is critical for understanding where multinationals locate, how policy affects them, and their resilience to localized shocks. Here, we review the two main... more

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    The structure of a multinational firm, that is how its affiliates relate to one another, is critical for understanding where multinationals locate, how policy affects them, and their resilience to localized shocks. Here, we review the two main structures: horizontal investments which replicate activities across borders, and vertical investments which fragment activities across countries. In addition, we use data (primarily from the US) to examine which of these structures seems to dominate the data. This includes a novel use of measures of global value-chain positioning of a country's industries. In each case, the data suggests a dominant role for horizontal investment. We conclude with a discussion of the challenge that intangibles play in multinational data and point towards potentially fertile areas for future research.

     
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    hdl: 10419/216546
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 8150 (2020)
    Subjects: horizontal multinationals; vertical multinationals; replication; fragmentation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. No, judges are not influenced by outdoor temperature (or other weather)
    comment
    Author: Spamann, Holger
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA

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    Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin - Institute for Advanced Study, Bibliothek
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper / Harvard John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business ; no. 1036 (07/2020)
    Subjects: Judicial decision-making; weather; bias; asylum; sentencing; replication
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten)
  14. Exit, voice and political change
    evidence from Swedish mass migration to the United States : a comment
    Author: Pettersson-Lidbom, Per
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Stockholm University, Department of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Edition: This version: April 10, 2020
    Series: Research papers in economics / Stockholm University, Department of Economics ; no. 2020, 3
    Subjects: replication; emigration; non-classical measurement error; omitted variable bias
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten)
  15. Revisiting gender identity and relative income within households: a cautionary tale on the potential pitfalls of density estimators
    Author: Kühnle, Daniel; Oberfichtner, Michael; Ostermann, Kerstin
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We show that Bertrand et al.'s (QJE 2015) finding of a sharp drop in the relative income distribution within married couples at the point where wives start to earn more than their husbands is unstable across different estimation procedures and varies... more

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    We show that Bertrand et al.'s (QJE 2015) finding of a sharp drop in the relative income distribution within married couples at the point where wives start to earn more than their husbands is unstable across different estimation procedures and varies across contexts. We apply the estimators by McCrary (JoE, 2008, McC) and Cattaneo et al. (JASA, 2020, CJM) to administrative data from the US and Germany and compare their performance in a simulation. Large bins cause McC to substantially overreject the null hypothesis, and mass points close to the potential discontinuity affect McC more than CJM.

     
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    hdl: 10419/236324
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14293
    Subjects: gender norms; relative income distribution; density estimation; US; Germany; replication
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Are there no wage returns to compulsory schooling in Germany?
    a reassessment
    Author: Cygan-Rehm, Kamila
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    This study replicates and challenges the finding of zero wage returns to compulsory schooling in Germany by Pischke and von Wachter (Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(3), 592-598), which is unusual in the literature yet widely cited and until... more

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    This study replicates and challenges the finding of zero wage returns to compulsory schooling in Germany by Pischke and von Wachter (Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(3), 592-598), which is unusual in the literature yet widely cited and until now uncontradicted. I document that this finding is sensitive to minor changes in sample restrictions and model specification. Further results suggest that their estimates are potentially confounded by previously unconsidered institutional details. These findings render the conclusion that compulsory schooling in Germany yields no wage returns at a minimum controversial.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/236689
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 9147 (2021)
    Subjects: Schulbesuch; Allgemeinbildende Schule; Bildungsertrag; Lohnniveau; Humankapital; Schätzung; Deutschland; returns to schooling; education; wages; Germany; replication; reassessment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Are there no wage returns to compulsory schooling in Germany?
    a reassessment
    Author: Cygan-Rehm, Kamila
    Published: June 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study replicates and challenges the finding of zero wage returns to compulsory schooling in Germany by Pischke and von Wachter (Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(3) 2008, 592-598), which is unusual in the literature yet widely cited and... more

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    This study replicates and challenges the finding of zero wage returns to compulsory schooling in Germany by Pischke and von Wachter (Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(3) 2008, 592-598), which is unusual in the literature yet widely cited and until now uncontradicted. I document that this finding is sensitive to minor changes in sample restrictions and model specification. Further results suggest that their estimates are potentially confounded by previously unconsidered institutional details. These findings render the conclusion that compulsory schooling in Germany yields no wage returns at a minimum controversial.

     
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    hdl: 10419/236501
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14470
    Subjects: Schulbesuch; Allgemeinbildende Schule; Bildungsertrag; Lohnniveau; Humankapital; Schätzung; Deutschland; returns to schooling; education; wages; Germany; replication; reassessment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Sexual orientation discrimination in the labor market against gay men
    Author: Drydakis, Nick
    Published: August 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The study replicates the first European field experiment on gay men's labor market prospects in Greece. Utilizing the same protocol as the original study in 2006-2007, two follow-up field experiments took place in 2013-2014 and 2018-2019. The study... more

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    The study replicates the first European field experiment on gay men's labor market prospects in Greece. Utilizing the same protocol as the original study in 2006-2007, two follow-up field experiments took place in 2013-2014 and 2018-2019. The study estimated that gay men experienced occupational access constraints and wage sorting in vacancies offering lower remuneration. It was found that in 2013-2014 and 2018-2019, gay men experienced increasingly biased treatment compared to 2006-2007. Moreover, the results suggested that unemployment bore an association with occupational access constraints and wage sorting in vacancies offering lower remuneration for gay men. In each of the three experiments, this study captured recruiters' attitudes toward gay men. A one standard deviation increase in taste-discrimination attitudes against gay men decreased their access to occupations by 9.6%. Furthermore, a one standard deviation increase in statistical-discrimination attitudes against gay men decreased their access to occupations by 8.1%. According to the findings, in 2013-2014 and 2018-2019, firms excluding gay applicants expressed a higher level of taste- and statistical-discrimination attitudes compared to 2006-2007. A gay rights backlash due to the LGBTIQ+ group's attempt to advance its agenda, rising far-right rhetoric, and prejudice associated with economic downturns experienced in Greece might correspond with increasing biases against gay men.

     
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    hdl: 10419/245722
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14671
    Subjects: field experiment; sexual orientation; hiring discrimination; wage sorting; replication; backlash; unemployment; economic recession
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten)
  19. The Preference Survey Module
    evidence on social preferences from Tehran
    Author: Kosfeld, Michael; Sharafi, Zahra
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe, [Frankfurt am Main]

    We provide evidence on the extent to which survey items in the Preference Survey Module and the resulting Global Preference Survey measuring social preferences - trust, altruism, positive and negative reciprocity - predict behavior in corresponding... more

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    We provide evidence on the extent to which survey items in the Preference Survey Module and the resulting Global Preference Survey measuring social preferences - trust, altruism, positive and negative reciprocity - predict behavior in corresponding experimental games outside the original participant sample of Falk et al. (2022). Our results, which are based on a replication study with university students in Tehran, Iran, are mixed. While quantitative items considering hypothetical versions of the experimental games correlate significantly and economically meaningfully with individual behavior, none of the qualitative items show significant correlations. The only exception is altruism where results correspond more closely to the original findings.

     
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    hdl: 10419/273410
    Series: SAFE working paper ; no. 393 (July 2023)
    Subjects: Preference survey module; global preference survey; validation; replication; social preferences
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Do radical-right parties use descriptive representation strategically?
    a replication of Weeks et al. (2023)
    Author: Guinaudeau, Benjamin; Jankowski, Michael
    Published: September 2024
    Publisher:  Institute for Replication, Essen, Germany

    When do populist radical-right parties (PRRP) foster the (descriptive) representation of women? In a recently published paper, Weeks et al. (2023) coin the concept of 'strategic descriptive representation'. When facing electoral struggles, PRRP would... more

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    When do populist radical-right parties (PRRP) foster the (descriptive) representation of women? In a recently published paper, Weeks et al. (2023) coin the concept of 'strategic descriptive representation'. When facing electoral struggles, PRRP would exploit the existing gender gap and strategically increase the descriptive representation of women to attract female votes and fare better in the election. Using data on 58 elections across 19 countries, the authors test their argument and find conclusive evidence supporting it. In this paper, we offer a replication of the study. First, we assess the numerical reproducibility of the published findings ('verification'). Second, we investigate the 'robustness' of the findings and evaluate the results under alternative model specifications. While our replication study identifies minor issues with the verification and some of themodel specifications, itmost importantly shows that the main results of the paper are driven by a single outlier. The paper's key finding is hence contingent on the inclusion of a single observation (French Front National in 2012), which is a questionable observation as it only elected two MPs, one of whom was a woman. Additionally, this woman's election was seemingly caused by a combination of idiosyncratic factors discussed in the study. Once the case is excluded from the analysis the key model parameter shrinks close to zero and loses its statistical significance. Accordingly, in light of our findings, there is no clear evidence supporting strategic descriptive representation and electoral pressures do not seem sufficient to encourage PRRP to increase their share of female representatives. Correcting this empirical finding has important implications for both understanding PRRP's electoral strategies and women's representation.

     
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    Language: English
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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/302283
    Series: I4R discussion paper series / Institute for Replication ; no. 149
    Subjects: descriptive representation; women; populist radical-right; replication; robustness; small-N studies
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Kommentiertes Werk nicht im Bestand
  21. The preference survey module: new evidence on social preferences from Tehran
    Author: Kosfeld, Michael; Sharaf, Zahra
    Published: January 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We provide new evidence on the extent that survey items in the Preference Survey Module and the resulting Global Preference Survey measuring social preferences - trust, altruism, positive and negative reciprocity - predict behavior in corresponding... more

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    We provide new evidence on the extent that survey items in the Preference Survey Module and the resulting Global Preference Survey measuring social preferences - trust, altruism, positive and negative reciprocity - predict behavior in corresponding experimental games outside the original student sample from Bonn, Germany. Our results, which are based on a replication study in Tehran, Iran, are somewhat mixed. While quantitative items considering hypothetical versions of the experimental games correlate significantly and economically meaningfully with individual behavior, none of the qualitative items show significant correlations. The only exception is altruism where results correspond more closely to the original findings.

     
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    hdl: 10419/250667
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15006
    Subjects: preference survey module; global preference survey; validation; replication; social preferences
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Do economists replicate?
    Author: Ankel-Peters, Jörg; Fiala, Nathan; Neubauer, Florian
    Published: January 2023
    Publisher:  Institute for Replication, Essen, Germany

    Reanalyses of empirical studies and replications in new contexts are important for scientific progress. Journals in economics increasingly require authors to provide data and code alongside published papers, but how much does the economics profession... more

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    Reanalyses of empirical studies and replications in new contexts are important for scientific progress. Journals in economics increasingly require authors to provide data and code alongside published papers, but how much does the economics profession actually replicate? This paper summarizes existing replication definitions and reviews how much economists replicate other scholars' work. We argue that in order to counter incentive problems potentially leading to a replication crisis, replications in the spirit of Merton's 'organized skepticism' are needed - what we call 'policing replications'. We review leading economics journals to show that policing replications are rare and conclude that more incentives to replicate are needed to reap the fruits of rising transparency standards.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267931
    Series: I4R discussion paper series / Institute for Replication ; no. 13
    Subjects: replication; replicability; research transparency; metascience; generalizability; systematic review
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. How to make a pie
    reproducible research for empirical economics & econometrics
    Author: Orozco, V.; Bontemps, C.; Maigné, E.; Piguet, Virginie; Hofstetter, A.; Lacroix, A.; Levert, F.; Rousselle, J. M.
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Toulouse School of Economics, [Toulouse]

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    Series: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no TSE-933 (July 2018)
    Subjects: Reproducibility; workflow; replication; literate programming; software
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Mass reproducibility and replicability
    a new hope
    Author: Brodeur, Abel; Mikola, Derek; Cook, Nikolai
    Published: April 2024
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study pushes our understanding of research reliability by reproducing and replicating claims from 110 papers in leading economic and political science journals. The analysis involves computational reproducibility checks and robustness... more

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    This study pushes our understanding of research reliability by reproducing and replicating claims from 110 papers in leading economic and political science journals. The analysis involves computational reproducibility checks and robustness assessments. It reveals several patterns. First, we uncover a high rate of fully computationally reproducible results (over 85%). Second, excluding minor issues like missing packages or broken pathways, we uncover coding errors for about 25% of studies, with some studies containing multiple errors. Third, we test the robustness of the results to 5,511 re-analyses. We find a robustness reproducibility of about 70%. Robustness reproducibility rates are relatively higher for re-analyses that introduce new data and lower for re-analyses that change the sample or the definition of the dependent variable. Fourth, 52% of re-analysis effect size estimates are smaller than the original published estimates and the average statistical significance of a re-analysis is 77% of the original. Lastly, we rely on six teams of researchers working independently to answer eight additional research questions on the determinants of robustness reproducibility. Most teams find a negative relationship between replicators' experience and reproducibility, while finding no relationship between reproducibility and the provision of intermediate or even raw data combined with the necessary cleaning codes.

     
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    hdl: 10419/295935
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16912
    Subjects: reproduction; replication; research transparency; open science; economics; political science
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 246 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. The consequences of narrow framing for risk-taking
    a stress test of myopic loss aversion
    Author: Schwaiger, Rene; Strucks, Markus; Zeisberger, Stefan
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Faculty of Economics and Statistics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    Narrow bracketing in combination with loss aversion has been shown to reduce individual risk-taking. This is known as myopic loss aversion (MLA) and has been corroborated by many studies. Recent evidence has contested this notion indicating that... more

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    Narrow bracketing in combination with loss aversion has been shown to reduce individual risk-taking. This is known as myopic loss aversion (MLA) and has been corroborated by many studies. Recent evidence has contested this notion indicating that MLA's applicability is confined to highly artificial settings. Given the impact of these findings, we reevaluated the evidence on MLA involving a total of 2,245 university students, thereby achieving substantially higher statistical power than in almost all previous studies. To clarify inconsistencies in the literature, specifically under more realistic investment environments, we systematically modified the seminal study design by Gneezy and Potters (1997) to include five key adjustments. These involved realistic, down-scaled returns, return compounding, and extended investment horizons. Contrary to some prior studies that have raised doubts about the robustness of MLA, our results-which are highly robust to analytical heterogeneity-consistently document the presence of MLA across all experimental conditions. Our findings substantiate the widespread applicability of MLA and underscore the benefits of disclosing aggregated returns in practical financial decision-making contexts.

     
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    hdl: 10419/289859
    Series: Working papers in economics and statistics ; 2024, 05
    Subjects: myopic loss aversion; narrow framing; risk-taking; meta science; replication
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 88 Seiten), Illustrationen