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  1. Regulatory policy in India
    moving towards regulatory governance
    Author: Som, Lalita; Naru, Faisal
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    This paper provides an analysis of India’s existing regulatory regime and its evolution over the last 25 years, and the efforts to improve the regulatory framework as India has transitioned towards a market economy. The paper argues that while India... more

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    This paper provides an analysis of India’s existing regulatory regime and its evolution over the last 25 years, and the efforts to improve the regulatory framework as India has transitioned towards a market economy. The paper argues that while India has implemented many sector specific regulatory reforms, the absence of a government wide initiative to improve regulatory quality, or implement a whole of government regulatory policy, has prevented India from creating a consistent and coherent regulatory environment and has undermined trust and integrity in the regulatory system. As a result, outcomes of regulatory governance have so far been quite mixed. In many cases they have fallen far short of expectations. The paper therefore identifies some of the constraints that have challenged India’s regulatory governance, the dominant presence of state owned enterprises, the multi-level government structures and regulatory independence of agencies and institutions. Meanwhile, effective regulatory governance has distinctly evolved in the securities market and it highlights the reasons behind the success of the securities market regulator. The positive example of the Securities Exchange Board of India is outlined to showcase the potential for implementing good regulatory practice through regulatory oversight, better governance of regulators, stakeholder engagement and regulatory impact assessments. The paper also looks at issues related to Regulatory Impact Assessments in the Indian context.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: OECD regulatory policy working papers ; no. 8
    Subjects: economic regulators; regulatory impact assessment; network sectors; regulation; governance; India; Governance; India
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Do sound infrastructure governance and regulation affect productivity growth?
    new insights from firm level data
    Author: Demmou, Lilas; Franco, Guido
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  OECD, Paris, France

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Media type: Book
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    Series: OECD Economics Department working papers ; no. 1609
    Subjects: infrastructure; governance; regulation; investment; total factor productivity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Housing for all in India
    Author: De la Maisonneuve, Christine; Dek, Marnix
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  OECD, Paris, France

    Housing is key for well-being and for spatial and social mobility. In India, the housing market is characterised by excess demand for affordable dwellings, a small rental market and an oversupply of high-end housing, especially in urban areas. more

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    Housing is key for well-being and for spatial and social mobility. In India, the housing market is characterised by excess demand for affordable dwellings, a small rental market and an oversupply of high-end housing, especially in urban areas.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Series: OECD Economics Department working papers ; no. 1612
    Subjects: Economics; India; India; housing; affordability; rental market; mobility; regulation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Regulation of Europe's network industries
    the perspective of the new economic theory of federalism
    Author: Bickenbach, Frank
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Inst. of World Economics, Kiel

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  5. The new institutional economics of antitrust and regulation
    Author: Bickenbach, Frank; Kumkar, Lars; Soltwedel, Rüdiger
    Published: 1999
    Publisher:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel

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  6. Regulation of Europe's network industries : the perspective of the new economic theory of federalism
    Author: Bickenbach, Frank
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel

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  7. Liquidity regulation, the central bank and the money market
    Author: Körding, Julia; Scheubel, Beatrice
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  De Nederlandsche Bank NV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Working paper / De Nederlandsche Bank NV ; no. 596 (May 2018)
    Subjects: regulation; Basel III; central bank; interbank lending; money market; asymmetric information
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The perceived impact of government regulation in reducing online privacy concern
    Author: Škrinjarić, Bruno; Budak, Jelena; Rajh, Edo
    Published: June 2018
    Publisher:  The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 11159/1903
    Series: EIZ working papers ; EIZ-WP-18, 03
    Subjects: regulation; data protection; online privacy concern; Croatia
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Umbrella branding in pharmaceutical markets
    Author: Suppliet, Moritz
    Published: September 2017
    Publisher:  CentER, Center for Economic Research, Tilburg

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    Series: Discussion paper / CentER, Center for Economic Research ; no. 2017, 033
    Discussion paper / TILEC ; no. 2017, 034
    Subjects: umbrella branding; regulation; empirical io; pharmaceuticals; marketing
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Richtiger Name des Verfassers: Suppliet, Moritz
  10. Credit market choice
    Author: Boyarchenko, Nina; Costello, Anna M.; Shachar, Or
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY

    Which markets do institutions use to change exposure to credit risk? Using a unique data set of transactions in corporate bonds and credit default swaps (CDS) by large financial institutions, we show that simultaneous transactions in both markets are... more

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    Which markets do institutions use to change exposure to credit risk? Using a unique data set of transactions in corporate bonds and credit default swaps (CDS) by large financial institutions, we show that simultaneous transactions in both markets are rare, with an average institution having an 11 percent probability of transacting in both the CDS and bond markets in the same entity in an average week. When institutions do transact in both markets simultaneously, they increase their speculative positions in CDS by 13 cents per dollar of bond transactions, and their hedging positions by 13 cents per dollar of bond transactions. We find evidence that, during the post-crisis rule implementation period, the incentive to use paired transactions is reduced but so is the incentive to take naked positions in the CDS market. When single name contracts become eligible for central clearing, globally systemically important institutions become more likely to use single name CDS contracts. Finally, we show that, in the aggregate, U.S. globally systemically important institutions reduce their exposure to corporate credit risk in the rule implementation period, primarily through reducing the amount of credit protection sold in the index CDS market.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/210715
    Series: Staff report / Federal Reserve Bank of New York ; no. 863 (August 2018)
    Subjects: CDS; corporate bonds; hedging; regulation; CCPs
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Algorithmic social ordering
    towards a conceptual framework
    Author: Eyert, Florian; Irgmaier, Florian; Ulbricht, Lena
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  ZBW, [Kiel

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/191592
    Subjects: algorithm; social order; cybernetics; politicization; application of science; information capture; regulation; behavior control
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 11 Seiten)
  12. Red tape asset pricing
    Author: Souza, Thiago de Oliveira
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  University of Southern Denmark, Odense

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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Discussion papers on business and economics ; no. 2018, 8
    Subjects: Equity premium puzzle; intervention; regulation; risk
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Minimum standards for maximum pricing constraints
    Author: Jamison, Mark A.
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  American Enterprise Institute, [Washington, DC]

    Government regulators often establish maximum prices for regulated services. This paper explains the proper economic principles for establishing such constraints. The principles imply a range - an upper limit and a lower limit - that constrain the... more

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    Government regulators often establish maximum prices for regulated services. This paper explains the proper economic principles for establishing such constraints. The principles imply a range - an upper limit and a lower limit - that constrain the regulator's discretion. Principles emerging from common law and from economic research align, indicating that, at a minimum, suppliers should have the opportunity to recover the costs created by production and by regulations, as well as costs previously incurred that the regulation makes unrecoverable from the marketplace. Costs created by the regulation include forwardlooking production costs for the service in question and for other impacted services, and changes in revenue from other services. Stand-alone costs, incremental costs, and customer willingness to pay serve as bounds in the case where customer options are restricted to subsets of services provided by the firm in question. When customers can seek service from providers that supply services not offered by the regulated firm, and that exhibit economies of joint production, the upper bound on regulated prices is lower than stand-alone costs and the bound is higher than incremental costs. Cases discussed include railroads, utilities, broadband, and housing.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/300511
    Series: AEI economics working paper ; 2024, 12 (July 2024)
    Subjects: prices; cross-subsidy; regulation; competition
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  14. Productivity and entry regulation
    evidence from the universe of firms
    Author: Cintolesi, Andrea; Mocetti, Sauro; Roma, Giacomo
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Banca d'Italia Eurosistema, [Rom]

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    Series: Temi di discussione / Banca d'Italia ; number 1455 (June 2024)
    Subjects: regulation; red tape; occupational licensing; labour productivity; firm entry; allocative efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Costly state verification with Limited Commitment
    Author: Ahmadzadeh, Amirreza
    Published: September 2024
    Publisher:  [Toulouse School of Economics], [Toulouse]

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    Series: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1570
    Subjects: costly state verification; mechanism design; cheap talk; inspection; limited commitment; regulation
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  16. Gatekeeping at the counter: the regulation of stacked payment platforms
    Author: Gomes, Renato; Lefouili, Yassine
    Published: November 2024
    Publisher:  [Toulouse School of Economics], [Toulouse]

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Edition: This version: November 2024
    Series: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1590
    Subjects: platforms; payment services; ancillary services; regulation; interoperability; interchange fee
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten)
  17. Determinants of industry concentration and dispersion
    Author: Jamison, Mark A.; Tęcza, Jakub
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  American Enterprise Institute, [Washington, DC]

    Given the political and public interest in rising industry concentration in developed economies, researchers have been working on uncovering underlying mechanisms and implications. Various causes of concentration have been proposed, although rarely... more

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    Given the political and public interest in rising industry concentration in developed economies, researchers have been working on uncovering underlying mechanisms and implications. Various causes of concentration have been proposed, although rarely tested in a comprehensive model. We study five distinct phenomena and their association with industry concentration: 1) Industry regulation, 2) mergers, 3) information technology use, 4) imports, and 5) productivity. We find that greater concentration within an industry is related to higher productivity, more regulation, and more merger activity. On the other hand, it is lower with more imports and seemingly unrelated to the extent of information technology use. The most economically significant relationship is between concentration and industry productivity.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: AEI economics working paper ; 2024, 20 (November 2024)
    Subjects: Industry concentration; regulation; information technology; mergers
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. A two-sided affair: banks and tech firms in banking
    Author: Barakova, Irina; Ehrentraud, Johannes; Leposke, Lindsey
    Published: October 2024
    Publisher:  Bank for International Settlements, Financial Stability Institute, [Basel]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789292597962
    Series: FSI insights on policy implementation ; no 60
    Subjects: Tech firms; fintechs; big techs; banking; partnerships; banking-as-a-service; deposits; credit; payments; regulation; consolidated supervision; conglomerate supervision; financial stability
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. The effects of price regulation on pharmaceutical expenditure and availability
    Author: Kortelainen, Mika; Markkanen, Jaakko; Siikanen, Markku; Toivanen, Otto
    Published: August 2023
    Publisher:  Helsinki Graduate School of Economics, Helsinki

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789527543153
    Series: Helsinki GSE discussion papers ; 16 (2023)
    Subjects: pharmaceutical expenditure; pharmaceutical pricing; generic competition; reference pricing; regulation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Spatial commitment devices and addictive goods
    evidence from the removal of slot machines from bars
    Author: Mikhed, Vyacheslav; Scholnick, Barry; Byun, Hyungsuk
    Published: October 2017
    Publisher:  Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

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    Series: Working paper / Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia ; no. 17, 34
    Subjects: spatial commitment devices; addiction; regulation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. The quantification of structural reforms in OECD countries
    a new framework
    Author: Égert, Balázs; Gál, Peter
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2017, 15
    Subjects: structural reforms; product markets; labour markets; regulation; simulation; multi-factor productivity; investment; employment; per capita impact; OECD
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Regulatory policy in India
    moving towards regulatory governance
    Author: Som, Lalita; Naru, Faisal
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  OECD Publishing, Paris

    This paper provides an analysis of India’s existing regulatory regime and its evolution over the last 25 years, and the efforts to improve the regulatory framework as India has transitioned towards a market economy. The paper argues that while India... more

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    This paper provides an analysis of India’s existing regulatory regime and its evolution over the last 25 years, and the efforts to improve the regulatory framework as India has transitioned towards a market economy. The paper argues that while India has implemented many sector specific regulatory reforms, the absence of a government wide initiative to improve regulatory quality, or implement a whole of government regulatory policy, has prevented India from creating a consistent and coherent regulatory environment and has undermined trust and integrity in the regulatory system. As a result, outcomes of regulatory governance have so far been quite mixed. In many cases they have fallen far short of expectations. The paper therefore identifies some of the constraints that have challenged India’s regulatory governance, the dominant presence of state owned enterprises, the multi-level government structures and regulatory independence of agencies and institutions. Meanwhile, effective regulatory governance has distinctly evolved in the securities market and it highlights the reasons behind the success of the securities market regulator. The positive example of the Securities Exchange Board of India is outlined to showcase the potential for implementing good regulatory practice through regulatory oversight, better governance of regulators, stakeholder engagement and regulatory impact assessments. The paper also looks at issues related to Regulatory Impact Assessments in the Indian context.

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: OECD regulatory policy working papers ; no. 8
    Subjects: economic regulators; regulatory impact assessment; network sectors; regulation; governance; India; Governance; India
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Optimal regulation with exemptions
    Author: Kaplow, Louis
    Published: 09/2017
    Publisher:  Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA

    Despite decades of research on mechanism design and on many practical aspects of cost-benefit analysis, one of the most basic and ubiquitous features of regulation as actually implemented throughout the world has received little theoretical... more

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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Despite decades of research on mechanism design and on many practical aspects of cost-benefit analysis, one of the most basic and ubiquitous features of regulation as actually implemented throughout the world has received little theoretical attention: exemptions for small firms. These firms may generate a disproportionate share of harm due to their being exempt and because exemption induces additional harmful activity to be channeled their way. This article analyzes optimal regulation with exemptions where firms have different productivities that are unobservable to the regulator, regulated and unregulated output each cause harm although at different levels, and the regulatory regime affects entry as well as the output choices of regulated and unregulated firms. In many settings, optimal schemes involve subtle effects and have counterintuitive features: for example, higher regulatory costs need not favor higher exemptions, and the incentives of firms to drop output to become exempt can be too weak as well as too strong. A final section examines the optimal use of output taxation alongside regulation, which illustrates the contrast with the mechanism design approach that analyzes the optimal use of instruments of a type that, unfortunately, are not in widespread use

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper / Harvard John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business ; no. 934
    Subjects: regulation; exemption; corrective taxation; cost-benefit analysis; externalities; smallbusiness
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Rent control and rental prices
    high expectations, high effectiveness?
    Author: Breidenbach, Philipp; Eilers, Lea; Fries, Jan Ludwig
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  German Council of Economic Experts, [Wiesbaden]

    This paper evaluates the rent control policy implemented in Germany in 2015. Like many countries around the world, German cities and metropolitan areas have experienced a strong increase in rental prices during the last decade. In response, the... more

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    This paper evaluates the rent control policy implemented in Germany in 2015. Like many countries around the world, German cities and metropolitan areas have experienced a strong increase in rental prices during the last decade. In response, the politicians aimed to dampen the rise in rental prices by limiting the landlords' freedom to increase rents for new contracts. To that end, the rent control was introduced. To evaluate the effectiveness of the rent control with respect to rental prices, we take advantage of its restricted scope of application. First, it is applied only in a selected number of municipalities, thereby generating regional variation. Second, the condition of rental objects generates an additional dimension of variation since new and modernised objects are exempt from rent control. Based on data for rental offers in Germany, we apply a triple-differences framework with region-specific time trends as well as flat type-specific ones. Despite the high political expectations, our estimates indicate that the German rent control dampens rental price growth by only 2.5 %. This effect varies across object characteristics and seems to be larger for lower-quality, smaller-sized dwellings and in the lower price segment. Nevertheless, the application of an event-study indicates that these effects are not persistent over time.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/196170
    Series: Working paper / German Council of Economic Experts ; 2018, 07 (April, 2019)
    Subjects: Rental prices; rent control; regional variation; regulation; diff-in-diff-in-diff; event study
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. "Lootboxes" in digital games
    a gamble with consumers in need of regulation? : an evaluation based on learnings from Japan
    Author: Koeder, Marco Josef; Tanaka, Ema; Mitomo, Hitoshi
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  International Telecommunications Society, Seoul

    This paper looks at the recent discussion on "Lootboxes" by regulators in several countries referring to the case of Japan in the light of business model revolutions. A game-of-chance mechanic which can be found in more and more in digital games to... more

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    This paper looks at the recent discussion on "Lootboxes" by regulators in several countries referring to the case of Japan in the light of business model revolutions. A game-of-chance mechanic which can be found in more and more in digital games to acquire virtual items and to help monetize these games. These Lootboxes have created several negative reactions and calls for regulation because if their gambling like elements. Japan had similar mechanics in games for a long time called "Gacha" and could serve as an interesting insight into its regulation. Firstly as introduction, this paper explains what Lootboxes are in comparison to "Gacha" in Japan and investigates whether they would qualify as gambling using a gambling taxonomy. Lootboxes and Gacha can be seen as very similar and comparable and both would not qualify as gambling in traditional way as long as it could not be converted into real world currency. Secondly, it reviews recent regulatory actions in Western and Asian countries and their reasonings to regulate or not to regulate "Lootbox" mechanism in games. Regulators approaches to "Lootbox" differ from country to country, from very strict to tolerant, often depending on their understanding and perception of Lootbox mechanis. Thirdly, this paper introduces a player's perception on Lootbox elements and business models. According to a third-party survey, players have a certain preferences and expectation on how to pay for a game or in-game items in accordance with the business model of the game. Several empirical cases showed that an inconsistency or lack of transparency between game players and game companies on how to pay for games could be a trigger for complaints by players, not whether it gambling or not, Finally, this paper summarizes findings from empirical studies and points out the necessity of further studies on "game of chance" elements in games. In the case of so called free-to-play games, the lack of winning probability could be a key issue while for full price games the issue lies more in a lack of transparency of the business model. The former suggests the importance to increase the transparency of "probability" to give players more chances to calculate their chance of winning before they paying for game of chance elements. The latter implies that business models of the game industry have been transforming and games as well as their monetization strategies could be expanded and modified interactively and ceaselessly creating issues on the players side. Both user side and developer side behavior needs to be studies more. But the focus should not only be on gambling and addictive problems -which are important- but also on the issue of business model transformation and the interaction between players and developers in a networked environment.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/190385
    Series: Beyond the boundaries : challenges for business, policy and society : The 22nd Biennial Conference of the International Telecommunications Society, Seoul, Korea, 24th - 27th June 2018
    Subjects: Free-to-play; Lootbox; Gacha; consumer protection; gambling; micro transactions; games; Japan; Europe; US; regulation; virtual goods
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen