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  1. Review of the evidence on short-term education and skills training programs for out-of-school youth with a focus on the use of incentives
    Author: Clarke, Marguerite; Sharma, Meghna; Bhattacharjee, Pradyumna
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    Short-term education and skills training programs are a popular way to meet the needs of unemployed, out-of-school youth by providing them with an opportunity to quickly acquire qualifications and skills that can lead to productive employment. This... more

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    Short-term education and skills training programs are a popular way to meet the needs of unemployed, out-of-school youth by providing them with an opportunity to quickly acquire qualifications and skills that can lead to productive employment. This paper reviews the global evidence to identify which programs are most effective at delivering results. How incentives for stakeholders are incorporated into the program design is given particular attention. Based on the findings, recommendations are offered for the future design of these training programs

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
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    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/35045
    Series: Social protection & jobs discussion paper ; no. 2103 (January 2021)
    Social Protection and Jobs Discussion Paper ; No. 2103
    Subjects: short-term education; second chance education; skills; skills training programs; youth; employment; incentives; results-based financing (RBF); human capital; human development; program evaluation; impact evaluation; Education; HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT; RESULTS-BASED FINANCING; SKILLS DEVELOPMENT; TRAINING; TRAINING PROGRAM; YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Strategies for success in human development
    Author: Ranis, Gustav; Stewart, Frances
    Published: 2000

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    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Center discussion paper / Economic Growth Center, Yale University ; 808
    Subjects: Lebensqualität; Öffentliche Sozialausgaben; Entwicklungsländer; human development
    Scope: 31 S
  3. Public welfare spending and regional well-being
    an empirical analysis of Italy
    Author: Meliciani, Valentina; Terzo, Giuseppe
    Published: July 4, 2024
    Publisher:  [Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy], [Rome, Italy]

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    Series: Working paper / Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy ; 2024, 10
    Subjects: well-being; public welfare spending; human development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Leaving no country behind in human development
    a fuzzy approach
    Author: García-Pardo, Francisca; Pérez-Moreno, Salvador; Bárcena Martín, Elena
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative, Oxford, UK

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    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9781912291274
    Series: OPHI working paper ; no. 136
    Subjects: human development; cross-country inequality; leaving no one behind; fuzzy approach
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Inequality and human development
    the role of different parts of the income distribution
    Author: Castells-Quintana, David; Gradín, Carlos; Royuela, Vicente
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    In this paper we reassess the relationship between inequality and human development, focusing on the differential effect associated with the concentration of national income at different parts of the income distribution. To do so, we rely on a large... more

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    In this paper we reassess the relationship between inequality and human development, focusing on the differential effect associated with the concentration of national income at different parts of the income distribution. To do so, we rely on a large global panel of countries over the last decades which includes information on economic and human development as well as detailed information on the distribution of income within countries. We take advantage of detailed distributive data consistent across countries and over time (World Income Inequality Database companion datasets). We show how the concentration of income at the bottom and top, rather than overall inequality, is negatively associated with human development. This result highlights the relevance of income shares that go to the middle part of the income distribution and seems especially important in what refers to human capital accumulation in middle- and low-income countries and health in high-income countries. Our main results remain significant under different specifications and estimation techniques and after controlling for several country-specific characteristics, including the quality of institutions.

     
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    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9789292672300
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    hdl: 10419/273904
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2022, 96
    Subjects: human development; inequality; concentration; institutions
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Going beyond GDP with a parsimonious indicator
    inequality-adjusted healthy lifetime income
    Author: Bloom, David E.; Fan, Victoria Y.; Kufenko, Vadim; Ogbuoji, Osondu; Prettner, Klaus; Yamey, Gavin
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Per capita GDP has limited use as a well-being indicator because it does not capture many dimensions that imply a "good life", such as health and equality of opportunity. However, per capita GDP has the virtues of easy interpretation and can be... more

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    Per capita GDP has limited use as a well-being indicator because it does not capture many dimensions that imply a "good life", such as health and equality of opportunity. However, per capita GDP has the virtues of easy interpretation and can be calculated with manageable data requirements. Against this backdrop, a need exists for a measure of well-being that preserves the advantages of per capita GDP, but also includes health and equality. We propose a new parsimonious indicator to fill this gap and calculate it for 149 countries.

     
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    hdl: 10419/215359
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12963
    Subjects: beyond GDP; well-being; health; inequality; human development; lifetime income
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Spurring economic growth through human development
    research results and guidance for policymakers
    Author: Bloom, David E.; Khoury, Alexander; Kufenko, Vadim; Prettner, Klaus
    Published: February 2020
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Education, general health, and reproductive health are key indicators of human development. Investments in these domains can also promote economic growth. This paper argues for the importance of human development related investments based on i) a... more

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    Education, general health, and reproductive health are key indicators of human development. Investments in these domains can also promote economic growth. This paper argues for the importance of human development related investments based on i) a theoretical economic growth model with poverty traps, ii) a literature review of evidence that different human development related investments can promote growth, and iii) own empirical analyses that aim at estimating the relative contribution of different human development indicators to economic growth across heterogeneous growth regimes. Our results suggest the following associations: (i) a one-child decrease in the total fertility rate corresponds to a 2 percentage point (pp) increase in annual per capita GDP growth in the short run (5 years) and 0.5 pp higher annual growth in the mid to long run (35 years), (ii) a 10% increase in life expectancy at birth corresponds to a 1 pp increase in annual GDP per capita growth in the short run and 0.4 pp higher growth in the mid to long run, and (iii) a one-year increase in average educational attainment corresponds to a 0.7 pp increase in annual growth in the short run and 0.3 pp higher growth in the mid to long run. By contrast, infrastructure proxies are not significantly associated with subsequent growth in any of the models estimated.

     
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    hdl: 10419/215360
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 12964
    Subjects: Wirtschaftswachstum; Bildungsinvestition; Infrastrukturinvestition; Armut; Sterblichkeit; Wachstumstheorie; Panel; Welt; human development; economic development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. The role of finance in inclusive human development in Africa revisited
    Author: Asongu, Simplice; Nting, Rexon T.
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    This study investigates direct and indirect linkages between financial development and inclusive human development in data panels for African countries. It employs a battery of estimation techniques, notably: Two-Stage Least Squares, Fixed Effects,... more

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    This study investigates direct and indirect linkages between financial development and inclusive human development in data panels for African countries. It employs a battery of estimation techniques, notably: Two-Stage Least Squares, Fixed Effects, Generalized Method of Moments and Tobit regressions. The dependent variable is the inequality adjusted human development index. All dimensions of the Financial Development and Structure Database (FDSD) of the World Bank are considered. The main finding is that financial dynamics of depth, activity and size improve inclusive human development, whereas the inability of banks to transform mobilized deposits into credit for financial access negatively affects inclusive human development. Policies should be tailored to improve mechanisms by which credit facilities can be provided to both households and business operators. Surplus liquidity issues resulting from the inability of banks to transform mobilized deposits into credit can be resolved by enhancing the introduction of information sharing offices (like public credit registries and private credit bureaus) that would reduce information asymmetry between lenders and borrowers. This study complements the extant literature by assessing the nexus between financial development and inclusive human development in Africa.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/244181
    Series: AGDI working paper ; WP/21, 006
    Subjects: Banking; human development; Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten)
  9. Racing ahead or lagging behind?
    territorial cohesion in human development around the globe
    Author: Permanyer, Iñaki; Suppa, Nicolai
    Published: 2021 January
    Publisher:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Series: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 569 (2021)
    Subjects: human development; inequality; regional disparities; territorial cohesion
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Review of the evidence on short-term education and skills training programs for out-of-school youth with a focus on the use of incentives
    Author: Clarke, Marguerite; Sharma, Meghna; Bhattacharjee, Pradyumna
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA

    Short-term education and skills training programs are a popular way to meet the needs of unemployed, out-of-school youth by providing them with an opportunity to quickly acquire qualifications and skills that can lead to productive employment. This... more

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Fachhochschule Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
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    Short-term education and skills training programs are a popular way to meet the needs of unemployed, out-of-school youth by providing them with an opportunity to quickly acquire qualifications and skills that can lead to productive employment. This paper reviews the global evidence to identify which programs are most effective at delivering results. How incentives for stakeholders are incorporated into the program design is given particular attention. Based on the findings, recommendations are offered for the future design of these training programs

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10986/35045
    Series: Social protection & jobs discussion paper ; no. 2103 (January 2021)
    Social Protection and Jobs Discussion Paper ; No. 2103
    Subjects: short-term education; second chance education; skills; skills training programs; youth; employment; incentives; results-based financing (RBF); human capital; human development; program evaluation; impact evaluation; Education; HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT; RESULTS-BASED FINANCING; SKILLS DEVELOPMENT; TRAINING; TRAINING PROGRAM; YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. UN common country assessment update for the Philippines
    Author: Navarro, Adoracion M.; Reyes, Celia M.; Francisco, Kris A.
    Published: February 2021
    Publisher:  Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines

    This common country assessment update for the Philippines underpins the sustainable development partnership framework for the Philippines and the United Nations (UN). Taking off from the analysis of the national baseline on sustainable development... more

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    This common country assessment update for the Philippines underpins the sustainable development partnership framework for the Philippines and the United Nations (UN). Taking off from the analysis of the national baseline on sustainable development goals (SDGs) and progress in the SDGs, this report employs UN's approach of framing the sustainable development outcomes under three pillars, namely, people, prosperity and planet, and peace. The report dissects the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) impacts and trajectories of the sustainable development outcomes under each pillar. COVID-19 impacts are anticipated to result in a regression in human development capacities and opportunities. These are also expected to thwart economic prosperity, change consumption behavior, and affect the environment. Delays in peacekeeping activities and fiscal resources realignments might also affect the communities that are trying to recover from violence and armed conflicts, especially in Mindanao. To mitigate further regression in development, the report recommends the following, among others: for the people pillar, governance improvements in areas such as social welfare programs delivery to vulnerable groups; for the prosperity and planet pillar, science-based policy strategies that will consider the current problems exposed by the pandemic, as well as incorporate the timeliness of the policy responses; and for the peace pillar, the continued cooperation between the national government and the Bangsamoro government in ensuring that the recently gained peace dividends are protected and stakeholders do not slide back on their commitments.

     
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    hdl: 10419/241054
    Series: Discussion paper series / Philippine Institute for Development Studies ; no. 2021, 06 (February 2021)
    Subjects: COVID-19; SDGs; human development; prosperity and planet; peace
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 174 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Human development and governance in Africa
    do good fences make good neighbours?
    Author: Asongu, Simplice; Diop, Samba
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  African Governance and Development Institute, [Yaoundé]

    In this paper, we revisit the relationship between governance and human development in Africa during the period 2010-2019 taking into account the existence of spatial dependence and controlling the endogeneity problem through a Generalized Spatial... more

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    In this paper, we revisit the relationship between governance and human development in Africa during the period 2010-2019 taking into account the existence of spatial dependence and controlling the endogeneity problem through a Generalized Spatial Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). The exploratory spatial data analysis reveals the existence of spatial dependence of human development and governance quality. Our empirical findings support that in Africa, "good fences make good neighbours" or proximity matters in the distribution of human development. Implications are discussed.

     
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    hdl: 10419/249062
    Series: AGDI working paper ; WP/21, 051
    Subjects: Governance; human development; Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa xx Seiten)
  13. The role of social dialogue in the transfer of the dual system of vocational education and training
    the case of Serbia
    Author: Langthaler, Margarita; Proloeng Top
    Published: June 2023
    Publisher:  ÖFSE, Österreichische Forschungsstiftung für Internationale Entwicklung, Vienna, Austria

    The international transfer of dual systems of vocational education and training (VET) has grown on a global scale. This is due to low youth unemployment rates and high economic productivity in German-speaking countries, where the dual systems are... more

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    The international transfer of dual systems of vocational education and training (VET) has grown on a global scale. This is due to low youth unemployment rates and high economic productivity in German-speaking countries, where the dual systems are historically rooted. At the governance level, an institutionalised tripartite dialogue between government, employer representatives and organised labour underpins dual VET in German-speaking countries. In the transfer processes, there is an observable trend towards reducing this tripartite institutional setting to a dialogue between employers and the government. However, neglecting the role of employees and their interest groups might jeopardise expected human development effects of dual system transfer such as decent work, improved standards of living and social cohesion. This paper will analyse the policy transfer process to Serbia where a dual VET track was introduced in 2017. To visualise political interests rather than VET improvement as main drivers of the VET reform, the paper will deploy a political economy and institutionalist lens. It argues that tripartite social dialogue is an important element of dual VET transfer if the latter is supposed to contribute to human development.

     
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    hdl: 10419/273407
    Series: Working paper / ÖFSE, Austrian Foundation for Development Research ; 73
    Subjects: dual vocational education and training; education policy transfer; social dialogue; human development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Gender perspective of globalization and human development
    evidence from individual-level data
    Author: Behera, Jayanti; Sahoo, Dukhabandhu
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo, Japan

    The objective of this study is to explore the gender dynamics of globalization and human development at the individual level by covering geo-socioeconomic factors in Odisha, India. The study uses primary data collected through a structured survey... more

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    The objective of this study is to explore the gender dynamics of globalization and human development at the individual level by covering geo-socioeconomic factors in Odisha, India. The study uses primary data collected through a structured survey schedule from 579 individuals in Odisha. By using the beta regression model, the study found that both sociocultural and environmental globalization have a positive impact on human development at the individual level. However, neither economic nor psychological globalization has a significant impact on human development at the individual level. Further, as regards the gender perspective, the effect of environmental globalization on human development is stronger for females than males. However, the effect of psychological globalization on human development is weaker for females than for males. Females have lower levels of human development than males, while adults and middle-aged individuals have higher levels of human development than elderly individuals. Moreover, individuals from Other Backward Class (OBC), Scheduled Class (SC), and Scheduled Tribe (ST) categories have lower levels of human development than individuals from unreserved categories. Individuals belonging to Muslim and Christian communities have higher levels of human development than those belonging to Hindu communities. Individuals from joint families experience higher levels of human development than those from nuclear families. Additionally, individuals residing in urban areas have higher levels of human development than those living in rural areas. However, individuals living in tribal regions have lower levels of human development than those living in nontribal ones. From the findings, it can be seen that individuals from weaker sections of society (women, OBC, SC, and ST) have lower levels of human development. Hence, both state and local governments, nongovernment organizations (NGOs), and other pressure groups should provide education and healthcare facilities, as well as employment opportunities in a more inclusive way to these sections to improve their human development and achieve a more equitable society (in terms of gender equality) in the era of globalization. Additionally, since individuals from rural and tribal regions experience lower levels of human development, it is suggested that the government needs to improve the infrastructure facilities in rural and tribal regions to reap the benefits of globalization and human development.

     
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    hdl: 10419/305396
    Series: ADBI working paper series ; no. 1462 (July 2024)
    Subjects: globalization; human development; gender; beta regression; India
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Can increasing human development and income reduce impact from natural disasters?
    empirical evidence for floods in India
    Author: Bahinipati, Chandra Sekhar; Patnaik, Unmesh
    Published: June 2017
    Publisher:  Gujarat Institute of Development Research, Ahmedabad

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    Series: Working paper / Gujarat Institute of Development Research ; no. 260 (June 2017)
    Subjects: human development; income; loss and damage; floods; resilience; indian states
    Scope: 36 Seiten, Illustrationen
  16. Energy consumption and human development in South Africa
    empirical evidence from disaggregated data
    Author: Magombeyi, Mercy Tsitsi; Odhiambo, Nicholas M.
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  University of South Africa, [Pretoria]

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    Series: UNISA economic research working paper series ; 2021, 21 (October 2021)
    Subjects: human development; energy consumption; South Africa; human development index; autoregressive distributed lag
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Sustainable Development Goals & capability based development in regions of Kazakhstan
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  UNDP, [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]

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    Series: National human development report ; 2016
    Subjects: regional development; human development; disparities; capabilities; competitiveness; product space; innovation; Kazakhstan
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 94 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Combatting Covid-19
    on relative performance of the Indian States
    Author: Marjit, Sugata; Mukhopadhyay, Anish Kumar; Chatterjee, Medha
    Published: November 2020
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    The purpose of this paper is to construct a relative performance index for the States in India in terms of their performance in combatting Covid-19 pandemic. The data is analyzed up to August, 2020, though the methodology used can be readily extended... more

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    The purpose of this paper is to construct a relative performance index for the States in India in terms of their performance in combatting Covid-19 pandemic. The data is analyzed up to August, 2020, though the methodology used can be readily extended to update the index. The methodology can be applied to other developing countries with similar background. We use population density and the extent of tests conducted to fine tune the index. The association between per capita health expenditure and relative performance indices reveals that there are states where relatively sound health infrastructure has not ensured better performance in curing patients and those relatively weak have done better. But with a multi-dimensional health infrastructure index such anomaly tends to disappear.

     
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    hdl: 10419/229500
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 8682 (2020)
    Subjects: infectious disease; morbidity; mortality; human development; population health
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Parenting promotes social mobility within and across generations
    Author: García, Jorge Luis; Heckman, James J.
    Published: October 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper compares early childhood enrichment programs that promote social mobility for disadvantaged children within and across generations. Instead of conducting a standard meta-analysis, we present a harmonized primary data analysis of programs... more

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    This paper compares early childhood enrichment programs that promote social mobility for disadvantaged children within and across generations. Instead of conducting a standard meta-analysis, we present a harmonized primary data analysis of programs that shape current policy. Our analysis is a template for rigorous syntheses and comparisons across programs. We analyze new long-run life-cycle data collected for iconic programs when participants are middle-aged and their children are in their twenties. The iconic programs are omnibus in nature and offer many services to children and their parents. We compare them with relatively low-cost more focused home-visiting programs. Successful interventions target both children and their caregivers. They engage caregivers and improve the home lives of children. They permanently boost cognitive and non-cognitive skills. Participants in programs that enrich home environments grow up with better skills, jobs, earnings, marital stability, and health, as well as reduced participation in crime. Long-run monetized gains are substantially greater than program costs for iconic programs. We investigate the mechanisms promoting successful family lives for participants and find intergenerational effects on their children. A study of focused home-visiting programs that target parents enables us to isolate a crucial component of successful programs: they activate and promote parenting skills of child caregivers. The home-visiting programs we analyze produce outcomes comparable to those of the iconic omnibus programs. National implementation of the programs with long-run follow up that we analyze would substantially shrink the overall US Black-White earnings gap.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267409
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15672
    Subjects: Eltern; Kinder; Familienpolitik; Soziale Mobilität; Intergenerationale Übertragung; USA; skills; social mobility; inequality; human development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Implications of infrastructure on human development in North East India
    a review
    Author: T. Thangjahao Haokip; Marchang Reimeingam
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

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    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9789393879158
    Series: ISEC working paper ; 535
    Subjects: infrastructure; human development; health; education; income; region
    Scope: 11 Seiten
  21. Public welfare spending and cross-country economic disparities in the European Union
    panel evidence for the period 2000-2021
    Author: Meliciani, Valentina; Terzo, Giuseppe
    Published: January 22, 2024
    Publisher:  [Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy], [Rome, Italy]

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    Series: Working paper / Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy ; 2024, 2
    Subjects: human development; welfare spending; economic well-being; panel data; European Union
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Chronic absenteeism and its impact on the learning outcomes of primary grade students in India
    Author: Jain, Charu; Garg, Ruchi Jain
    Published: January 2024
    Publisher:  National Council of Applied Economic Research, [New Delhi, India]

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    Series: Working paper / National Council of Applied Economic Research ; no. WP 157
    Subjects: attendance; learning outcomes; primary education; chronic absenteeism; gender; human development
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Urbanization as an accelerator of inclusive and sustainable development
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  UNDP Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan

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    Format: Online
    Series: Kazakhstan human development report ; 2019
    Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals; urban development; human development; habitat; urbanization; Kazakhstan
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 105 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Sanctioned to death?
    the impact of economic sanctions on life expectancy and its gender gap
    Author: Gutmann, Jerg; Neuenkirch, Matthias; Neumeier, Florian
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We empirically analyze the effect of UN and US economic sanctions on life expectancy and its gender gap in target countries. Our sample covers 98 less developed and newly industrialized countries over the period 1977-2012. We employ a matching... more

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    We empirically analyze the effect of UN and US economic sanctions on life expectancy and its gender gap in target countries. Our sample covers 98 less developed and newly industrialized countries over the period 1977-2012. We employ a matching approach to account for the endogeneity of sanctions. Our results indicate that an average episode of UN sanctions reduces life expectancy by about 1.2-1.4 years. The corresponding decrease of 0.4-0.5 years under US sanctions is significantly smaller. In addition, we find evidence that women are affected more severely by the imposition of sanctions. Sanctions not being "gender-blind" indicates that they disproportionately affect (the life expectancy of) the more vulnerable members of society. We also detect effect heterogeneity, as the reduction in life expectancy accumulates over time and countries with a better political environment are less severely affected by economic sanctions. Finally, we provide some evidence that an increase in child mortality and Cholera deaths as well as a decrease in public spending on health care are transmission channels through which UN sanctions adversely affect life expectancy in the targeted countries.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/215035
    Series: Array ; no. 8033 (December 2019)
    Subjects: Sanktion; International; Amerikanisch; Wirkungsanalyse; Sterblichkeit; Geschlechterunterschiede; Welt; gender gap; human development; life expectancy; sanctions; United Nations; UnitedStates
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. The new global MPI 2018
    aligning with the sustainable development goals
    Author: Alkire, Sabina; Jahan, Selim
    Published: September 2018
    Publisher:  Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative, Oxford, UK

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    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9781912291113
    Series: OPHI working paper ; no. 121
    Subjects: Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI); UNDP; human development; capability poverty; SDGs; leave no one behind
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten)