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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 27.

  1. The Investment
    Sonderedition: Deutsch-English (Der Stein im Depot)
    Author: Flat, Kirsti
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  tredition, Gelnhausen

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German; English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783347773998; 3347773993
    Other identifier:
    9783347773998
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; (Lesealter)ab 17 Jahre; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC022030; (BISAC Subject Heading)FC; (VLB-WN)1112: Moderne und zeitgenössische Belletristik; (VLB-WN)1110: Zeitgenössische Lifestyle-Literatur; (VLB-WN)1113: Historischer Roman; (VLB-WN)1111: Klassische Belletristik; Investment; Geldanlage; Trading; Stock Exchange; Wahrnehmung; Awareness; asset; daily life; financial crisis; money; pandemic; shares; desease; season; water; oil; gas; care; solution; desire; wish; magic; 2022; 2021; stock exchange market; zodiac signs; Zeit; time; Welt; World; Jahre; years; Freunde; Sinn; Elster; Notenbank; Leitzinsen; primary rate; Grundversorgung; Wirtschaft; economy; Corona; Pflanzen; Lebensmittel; USA; TexDAX; NASDAQ; DAX; Musik; FED; Terra; Luft; Börse; Wunder; Wunsch; Bedürfnis; Apfel; BoE; Steuer; Tesla; Stier; Zirkus; Skorpion; Fische; Schütze; Widder; Jungfrau; Steinbock; Waage; Krebs; Zwilling; Wassermann; Löwe; Schütze; Grippe; (Zielgruppe)Mein Buch ist für Leser geeignet, die sich für Wertanlagen interessieren und nebenbei eine Fremdsprache erlernen möchten und/oder einfach nur entspannt die kleine Welt von den fünf Anleger*Innen kennenlernen möchten.; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC000000: Moderne und zeitgenössische Belletristik; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC027050: Historischer Roman; (BISAC Subject Heading)FIC022030: Klassische Belletristik; (BIC subject category)FA: Moderne und zeitgenössische Belletristik; (BIC subject category)FV: Historischer Roman; (BIC subject category)FC: Klassische Belletristik; seasons; war
    Scope: Online-Ressource
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    Vom Verlag als Druckwerk on demand und/oder als E-Book angeboten
  2. The role of trans-European gas infrastructure in the light of the 2050 decarbonisation targets
    specific tender under framework contract MOVE/ENER/SRD/2016-498 Lot 2 : final report
    Published: 2018
    Publisher:  Trinomics B.V., Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    The required sharp decrease in CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 - as committed to in the Paris Agreement - may drastically reduce the share of natural gas in the European energy mix. Therefore, the role of European gas infrastructure... more

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    The required sharp decrease in CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 - as committed to in the Paris Agreement - may drastically reduce the share of natural gas in the European energy mix. Therefore, the role of European gas infrastructure may change substantially within the next thirty years. Taking into account the long lifetime of gas infrastructure assets, a forward-looking exercise is essential to take informed decisions and to reduce the risk that existing or planned assets would become devalued or stranded in the medium or long term. In this context, the objective of the study is to assess the role of Trans-European gas infrastructure in the light of the EU's long-term decarbonisation commitments. The report provides an overview of different existing storylines developed by various stakeholders from industry, policy makers, research and NGOs derived from an extensive literature research. Based on this, well-reasoned storylines were developed for the expected development of the gas sector in Europe until 2050 in an ambitious decarbonisation context. The report further assesses the consequences for existing and planned trans-European gas infrastructure under the three developed storylines for six selected TSOs as well as the readiness of three selected national regulatory regimes in a significantly changing energy landscape.

     
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  3. Monitoring the security of gas supply in the European Union
    Author: Fernández-Blanco Carramolino, Ricardo; Schill, Rebecca; Costescu, Anca; Vuillaume, Jean-François; Jung, Daniel; Calisto, Hugo; Ichaso Franco, José; Lo Presti, Luisa; Pozo Cámara, David; Rodriguez Gómez, Nuria; Bolado-Lavín, Ricardo
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

    In late 2021, an energy crisis emerged in the European Union (EU) as a result of (i) high energy prices following the summer season and (ii) various geopolitical and technical events. These circumstances had an impact in the operation of the EU... more

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    In late 2021, an energy crisis emerged in the European Union (EU) as a result of (i) high energy prices following the summer season and (ii) various geopolitical and technical events. These circumstances had an impact in the operation of the EU natural gas system and the security of gas supply of the EU was threatened. During 2022, three different regulations were adopted in record time to safeguard the security of gas supply in the EU. They are related mainly to imposing minimum levels of gas in underground gas storages (UGSs) at the beginning of the winter, recommending demand reduction measures on a voluntary basis, and enhancing solidarity through better coordination of gas purchases. As a consequence, the need for monitoring the natural gas system as closely in time as possible increased during the energy crisis. In this context, the Joint Research Centre (JRC) monitored the operation of the EU natural gas sector, including UGSs, liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification terminals, and transport of gas via pipeline. This monitoring is carried out daily and weekly with three publicly available data platforms that collect natural gas-related information. First, the European Network for Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG) manages a Transparency Platform (TP) containing gas transport indicators. Second, Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE) collects information about UGSs by means of its Aggregated Gas Storage Inventory (AGSI+). Third, GIE also provides indicators for the large-scale LNG terminals via its Aggregated LNG Storage Inventory (ALSI). In addition, the in-house ENaGaD database provides daily natural gas consumption by member state and broken down by sector for some countries. The main goals of this report are twofold: (i) it examines the operation of the EU natural gas system in 2022 and compares it to historical records, and (ii) it presents tools for monitoring daily the EU's natural gas system operation using public transparency platforms

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789268071113
    Other identifier:
    Series: EUR ; 31647
    JRC technical report
    Subjects: gas; regulation (EU); gas supply; natural gas; gas pipeline; EU Member State; research report
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (i, 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 50
  4. CESEC's region potential for renewable and low-carbon gas deployment in the context of infrastructure development
    Author: Stefanou, Ioannis; Tzoulaki, Despina; Dimitropoulos, John; Aslanoglou, Maria Alexandra; Koumentakos, Agis; Zagklis-Tyraskis, Ernesto; Dvořák, Jiří; Gallo, Nicola
    Published: July 2024
    Publisher:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

    In order to meet the European Green Deal and REPowerEU objectives, the CESEC region needs to step up the efforts for renewable energy deployment, including renewable and low-carbon gases. In order to do so, an adequate network of infrastructure,... more

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    In order to meet the European Green Deal and REPowerEU objectives, the CESEC region needs to step up the efforts for renewable energy deployment, including renewable and low-carbon gases. In order to do so, an adequate network of infrastructure, alongside a fit-for-purpose regulatory framework, needs to be developed. In this context, DG ENER has commissioned a study to Grant Thornton in association with AF Mercados EMI (ENER/C4/2021-444 - CESEC's region potential for renewable and low-carbon gas deployment in the context of infrastructure development) aiming at exploring the potential for the production and deployment of renewable and low-carbon gases (renewable hydrogen and biomethane specifically), as well as their integration in the CESEC region. In accordance with the increasing importance of hydrogen and biomethane in Europe, the 2013 TEN-E Regulation (REGULATION (EU) No 347/2013) has been revised to introduce new infrastructure categories and end policy and financial support to cross-border natural gas infrastructure. The new infrastructure categories include electrolysers, hydrogen transport, storage facilities, and receiving terminals, as well as smart gas grids for integrating renewable and low-carbon gases (such as biomethane and renewable hydrogen) into the existing networks. In addition, for the first time, Projects of Mutual Interest (PMI) are also introduced in the revised TEN-E Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2022/869). The 1st PCI/PMI list under the revised TEN-E Regulation was published in November 2023 and came into force in May 2024. Moreover, the Council and the Parliament reached a provisional political agreement on a regulation that establishes common internal market rules for renewable and natural gases and hydrogen. The Energy Community countries also adopted and adapted the revised TEN-E Regulation with Ministerial Council Decisions 2023/02/MC-EnC and 2023/03/MC-EnC in December 2023. Upon its entry into force, it will repeal the old regulation on 31 December 2024.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789268195628
    Other identifier:
    Edition: First edition
    Subjects: renewable energy; gas; hydrogen; biogas; reduction of gas emissions; energy grid; energy diversification; regulatory policy; energy production; regulation (EU); financial instrument; energy storage; energy market; trans-European network; report
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 147 Seiten)
    Notes:

    Manuscript completed in July 2024. - Includes bibliographical references
  5. Phase-out of "coal to power" in an ETS
    Author: Eichner, Thomas; Pethig, Rüdiger
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We investigate the displacement effects of phase-out-of-coal policies in a stylized model of electricity generation and CO2 regulation, in which a group of countries operates an emissions trading scheme (ETS). Electricity markets are either... more

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    We investigate the displacement effects of phase-out-of-coal policies in a stylized model of electricity generation and CO2 regulation, in which a group of countries operates an emissions trading scheme (ETS). Electricity markets are either international or national and the emissions cap remains either unchanged or is tightened. With constant emissions cap and trade in electricity, some emissions as well as some coal-based electricity "leak" into other countries and the aggregate welfare of the group of countries declines, if a country unilaterally phases out coal. With constant emissions cap and no trade in electricity, the unilaterally phasing-out country is worse off and the other countries are better off. Following a suggestion in a recently revised EU ETS Directive, we then combine a country’s phase-out policy with canceling the permits it formerly used to generate electricity from coal. When electricity is traded, that combined policy prevents the leakage of emissions and coal-based electricity and shifts a share of the welfare costs to other countries. Without trade in electricity, the other countries generate less coal-based electricity and all countries’ consumption welfare decreases, but all countries benefit from reduced climate damage. Finally, we offer an empirical calibration of our model to the European Union.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/198914
    Series: Array ; no. 7554 (March 2019)
    Subjects: phase-out; gas; electricity; leakage; ETS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The energy transition in Asia
    the role of liquefied natural gas and implications for East African producers
    Author: Romsom, Etienne; McPhail, Kathryn
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This study provides an overview of the use of natural gas and liquefied natural gas in Asia, both historic, current, and with an outlook for the future. Traditionally, Asia has been a strong liquefied natural gas producing region as well as the... more

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    This study provides an overview of the use of natural gas and liquefied natural gas in Asia, both historic, current, and with an outlook for the future. Traditionally, Asia has been a strong liquefied natural gas producing region as well as the premier liquefied natural gas market. This continues to be the case today, and it is expected to continue as well in the future. There are significant lessons to be obtained from the Asian gas market for other new liquefied natural gas producing nations and developing gas markets, such as Mozambique. This report also describes potential developments in the energy transition, and how these affect the role of (and demand for) gas going forward in Asia. Asia is expected to be the largest growth market for gas worldwide during 2018-35, although drivers do vary per country, and depend on the degree of disruption caused by the growth in electrification and renewables.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292568375
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/229304
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2020, 80
    Subjects: energy; energy utilities; fuel; gas; renewable resources
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Security of energy supply and gas diversification in Poland
    Author: Weiner, Csaba
    Published: August 2018
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic and Regional Studies HAS, Budapest

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789633016718
    Series: Working papers / Institute for World Economics ; Nr. 243
    Subjects: Poland; Russia; Central and Eastern Europe; energy security; security of supply; gas diversification; coal; gas; nuclear energy; renewables
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Energy projections for African countries
    service contract 936531
    Author: Pappis, I.; Howells, M.; Sridharan, V.; Usher, W.; Shivakumar, Abhishek; Gardumi, F.; Ramos, E.
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg

    This report provides insights on energy supply and demand, power generation, investments and total system costs, water consumption and withdrawal by the energy sector as well as carbon dioxide emissions for the African continent. The energy supply... more

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    This report provides insights on energy supply and demand, power generation, investments and total system costs, water consumption and withdrawal by the energy sector as well as carbon dioxide emissions for the African continent. The energy supply systems of forty-seven African countries are modelled individually and connected via gas and electricity trade links to identify the cost-optimal solution to satisfy each country's total final energy demand for the period 2015-2065. In this analysis, The Electricity Model Base for Africa (TEMBA) was extended to include a simple representation of the full energy system. It was also updated to include new data. Simulations were run using the medium- to long-term Open Source Energy Modelling System tool (OSeMOSYS). The TEMBA model produces aggregate results for the whole continental energy system and more detailed ones for the power system of each African country. The scenarios examined in this study consider different emission trajectories and technology availability. The Reference scenario considers the national energy policies that were in place until 2017, whereas the 2.0°C and 1.5°C scenarios examine emission levels aligned with the climate targets agreed under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Paris Agreement. The scenarios have been aligned with the "Global Energy and Climate Outlook 2018: Greenhouse gas emissions and energy balances" report of the Joint Research Centre (Keramidas et al., 2018). The results demonstrate that power generation capacity will need to increase 10-fold from 2015 to 2065 to meet projected electricity demands. A significant proportion of this capacity will likely consist of renewable energy sources, particularly under the 2.0°C and 1.5°C scenarios, as technology costs fall. On the contrary, there will only be little investment for new coal generation. In addition, a number of African countries will invest in nuclear power plants and CCS technologies (biomass, coal, gas) in the future in order to achieve the emission targets set in the 2.0°C and 1.5°C scenarios. The results also indicate how water demand from the energy sector could evolve. Under the Reference scenario, it is estimated that by 2065 the African energy system will contribute to a water withdrawal of approximately 4% of the total renewable water resources (TRWR) in Africa (3,950 bcm) (FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, n.d.). On the one hand, this share appears meagre, but in reality, this number must be analysed in the perspective of the nexus between water for food, energy, household and productive uses. Most of the thermal power infrastructure is not located in remote places and is rather near to population centres. This creates an added complexity to future infrastructure planning. On the other hand, water withdrawals are expected to decrease to 1.2% and 1.6% of TRWR in the 2.0°C and 1.5°C scenarios respectively by 2065 owing to deep decarbonisation of the energy sector.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Hidalgo, Ignacio (HerausgeberIn); Medarac, H. (HerausgeberIn); González Sánchez, R. (HerausgeberIn); Kougias, I. (HerausgeberIn)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789276123910
    Other identifier:
    Series: JRC technical report
    Subjects: Energieprognose; Afrika; Nordafrika; Ostafrika; Südliches Afrika; Westafrika; Zentralafrika; energy supply; energy demand; electrical energy; energy production; reduction of gas emissions; investment cost; gas; energy grid; Africa; research report
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 104 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The energy transition in Asia
    country priorities, fuel types, and energy decisions
    Author: Romsom, Etienne; McPhail, Kathryn
    Published: April 2020
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This paper provides an overview of the energy transition in Asia. It sets out the underlying drivers and how these set energy transition priorities in China, India, and South East Asia. It particularly describes the role of (liquefied) natural gas in... more

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    This paper provides an overview of the energy transition in Asia. It sets out the underlying drivers and how these set energy transition priorities in China, India, and South East Asia. It particularly describes the role of (liquefied) natural gas in the growing energy demand and changing energy mix. A comparison is then made for each of the three regions on how four main fuel types (coal, oil, natural gas, and renewables) contribute differently to eight energy transition priorities. An analytical model is developed that links a ranking of energy transition priorities to an alignment with the four fuel types. The model determines which fuel types are most aligned with a certain set of energy transition priorities. The predicted alignment with fuel types appear to match the energy investment decisions well for China, India, and South East Asia.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789292568054
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    hdl: 10419/229272
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2020, 48
    Subjects: renewable resources; energy; energy utilities; fuel; gas
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Designing fossil fuel subsidy reforms in OECD and G20 countries
    a robust sequential approach methodology
    Author: Elgouacem, Assia
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  OECD, Paris, France

    Reform of support for fossil fuels is often identified as a priority for a country’s fiscal consolidation efforts and for climate action to align financial flows with low-carbon pathways. Its implementation, however, remains elusive for many... more

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    Reform of support for fossil fuels is often identified as a priority for a country’s fiscal consolidation efforts and for climate action to align financial flows with low-carbon pathways. Its implementation, however, remains elusive for many countries as they face seemingly irreconcilable policy agendas of economic growth and sustainability coupled with potential political backlash against austerity and rising costs. This paper provides a sequential approach that may assist in providing support for the analysis to a well-informed reform process. Deploying the suggested tools can help policy makers to identify the most distorting government support measures and alternative or complementary policies that deliver the sought-after objectives more efficiently and effectively. The work presented here draws on the OECD’s longstanding experience and tradition in measuring and tracking support measures for fossil fuels, primarily in its Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels (Inventory hereafter) and accompanying reports.

     
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    Series: OECD environment working papers ; no. 168
    Subjects: Subsidies; fossil fuels; energy; reform; government support; fossil fuel subsidies; oil; gas; coal; fossil fuel subsidy reform; tax incentives; tax expenditures; ; Environment; Taxation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Capturing economic and social value from hydrocarbon gas flaring and venting
    solutions and actions
    Author: Romsom, Etienne; McPhail, Kathryn
    Published: January 2021
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    This second paper on hydrocarbon gas flaring and venting builds on our first, which evaluated the economic and social cost (SCAR) of wasted natural gas. These emissions must be reduced urgently for natural gas to meet its potential as an... more

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    This second paper on hydrocarbon gas flaring and venting builds on our first, which evaluated the economic and social cost (SCAR) of wasted natural gas. These emissions must be reduced urgently for natural gas to meet its potential as an energy-transition fuel under the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and to improve air quality and health. Wide-ranging initiatives and solutions exist already; the selection of the most suitable ones is situation-dependent. We present solutions and actions in a four-point ('Diamond') model involving: (1) measurement of chemicals emitted, (2) accountability and transparency of emissions through disclosure and reporting, (3) economic deployment of technologies for (small-scale) gas monetization, and (4) an 'all-ofgovernment' approach to regulation and fiscal measures. Combining these actions in an integrated framework can end routine flaring and venting in many oil and gas developments. This is particularly important for low- and middle-income countries: satellite data since 2005 show that 85 per cent of total gas flared is in developing countries. Satellite data in 2017 identified location and amount of natural gas burned for 10,828 individual flares in 94 countries. Particular focus is needed to improve flare quality and capture natural gas from the 1 per cent 'super-emitter' flares responsible for 23 per cent of global natural gas flared.

     
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    ISBN: 9789292569402
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    hdl: 10419/229407
    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 6
    Subjects: energy transition; gas; health; climate; air quality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 90 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Capturing economic and social value from hydrocarbon gas flaring and venting
    evaluation of the issues
    Author: Romsom, Etienne; McPhail, Kathryn
    Published: January 2021
    Publisher:  United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland

    Atmospheric emissions urgently need to reduce for natural gas to fulfill its potential role in the energy transition to achieve the Paris Agreement on climate change. This paper establishes the magnitude and trends of flaring and venting in oil and... more

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    Atmospheric emissions urgently need to reduce for natural gas to fulfill its potential role in the energy transition to achieve the Paris Agreement on climate change. This paper establishes the magnitude and trends of flaring and venting in oil and gas operations, as well as their emissions and impact on air quality, health, and climate. While global flaring and venting comprise 7.5 per cent of natural gas produced, their combined impact on health and climate (in terms of Social Cost of Atmospheric Release) accounts for 54 per cent. Many low- and middle-income countries are economically dependent on oil and gas production. Most premature deaths from air pollution in 2016 were in developing countries. Most natural gas losses and emissions are avoidable. If all natural gas flared and vented globally is captured and brought to market, it could supply annually more than the total South and Central America gas consumption, plus all of Africa's power needs. If 75 per cent of these volumes are captured, it provides an additional natural gas sales value of US$36 billion per annum (assuming an average gas price of US$4/MMBtu).

     
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    ISBN: 9789292569396
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    Series: WIDER working paper ; 2021, 5
    Subjects: energy transition; gas; health; climate; air quality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. The many channels of firm's adjustment to energy shocks
    evidence from France
    Author: Fontagné, Lionel; Martin, Philippe J.; Orefice, Gianluca
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Based on firm level data in the French manufacturing sector, we find that firms adapt quickly, strongly and through multiple channels to energy shocks, even though electricity and gas bills represent a very small share of their total costs. Over the... more

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    Based on firm level data in the French manufacturing sector, we find that firms adapt quickly, strongly and through multiple channels to energy shocks, even though electricity and gas bills represent a very small share of their total costs. Over the period 1996-2019, faced with an idiosyncratic energy price increase, firms reduce their energy demand, improve their energy efficiency, increase intermediate inputs imports and optimize energy use across plants. Firms are also able to pass-through the cost shock fully on their export prices. Their production, exports and employment fall. A consequence of these multiple adjustment mechanisms is that the fall in profits is either non-significant, small or specific to only the most energy intensive firms. We also find that the impact of electricity shocks has weakened over time, suggesting that only firms able to adapt their production process to energy cost shocks have survived. Importantly, when faced with large electricity and gas price increases, firms are less able to reduce their consumption. These results shed light on the mechanisms of resilience of the European manufacturing sector in the context of the present energy crisis.

     
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    Series: CESifo working papers ; 10548 (2023)
    Subjects: energy crisis; employment; production; competitiveness; electricity; gas
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  14. Energy system infrastructures and investments in hydrogen
    including an impact analysis of Ukraine's connection to the EU power grid : study requested by the ITRE committee
    Author: Posseme, Baptiste; Poulin, Fabrice; Boillet, Corentin; Gouret, Maël; Mantulet, Gabin; Abbas, Ahmed
    Published: April 2024
    Publisher:  European Parliament, Luxembourg

    This study analyses the present and future of the European electricity and gas infrastructure, exploring production capacity scenarios and their impact on the electricity system (including the role of interconnections, transmission and distribution... more

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    This study analyses the present and future of the European electricity and gas infrastructure, exploring production capacity scenarios and their impact on the electricity system (including the role of interconnections, transmission and distribution grids, prosumers, and storage). It also assesses the potential impact of renewable hydrogen development in terms of production and transport. Furthermore, it discusses Ukraine's synchronisation with the EU power grid and its potential impact on the EU energy system. This document was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE).

     
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    ISBN: 9789284818198
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    Subjects: energy grid; energy supply; hydrogen; security of supply; EU energy policy; energy cooperation; energy transport; hydrogen production; gas; Ukraine; report
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 129 Seiten)
  15. Energy security in the Baltic Sea Region
    transition within geopolitical constraints
    Author: Slakaityte, Veronika; Surwillo, Izabela; Berling, Trine Villumsen
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  DIIS - Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark

    The Russian attack on Ukraine in February 2022 shook continental geopolitics and led to a major shift in EU energy policy. The necessary speed of the combined diversification away from the Russian energy sources, fossil fuel phase-out and mass... more

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    The Russian attack on Ukraine in February 2022 shook continental geopolitics and led to a major shift in EU energy policy. The necessary speed of the combined diversification away from the Russian energy sources, fossil fuel phase-out and mass scale-up of low-carbon energy and technologies are having a tremendous impact on European national economies and societies. The Baltic Sea Region is no exception. Baltic Sea energy politics currently paints a complicated picture of competing pipeline projects, sprouting new LNG terminals, plans to build nuclear power infrastructure, a race to develop new energy technologies and to increase the interconnectedness, and digitalisation of the electricity grids. These developments will transform the regional energy landscape for decades to come and have important security implications. This DIIS Report provides a comprehensive overview of the energy security situation in the Baltic Sea Region, zooming in on eight country cases (Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Germany). By locating the national energy policies in a historical context that shaped choices of energy infrastructure and technology, the analysis investigates how the energy policy and energy mix of each country was affected by cutting the energy ties with the Kremlin following the outbreak of war in 2022.

     
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    ISBN: 9788772360959
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    hdl: 10419/272807
    Series: DIIS report ; 2022, 08
    Subjects: energy crisis; infrastructure; power; energy; gas; nuclear; wind; hydro; carbon; pipelines; geopolitics; fossil fuel; low carbon energy; energy sector; technology; LNG; Nord Stream; Denmark; Sweden; Finland; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Poland; Germany; Russia; Ukraine; EU
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. How the IMF and World bank caused a resource curse and civil war in Mozambique
    Author: Hanlon, Joseph
    Published: November 2022
    Publisher:  Department of International Development, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK

    Mozambique's 3 rd civil war is now in its 5th year in Cabo Delgado province, in the northeast of the country. More than 4300 people have died and nearly one million people have been displaced, more than one third the population of the province. One... more

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    Mozambique's 3 rd civil war is now in its 5th year in Cabo Delgado province, in the northeast of the country. More than 4300 people have died and nearly one million people have been displaced, more than one third the population of the province. One of the largest investment projects in Africa has been halted by the war. President Filipe Nyusi blames unnamed foreign "evil forces". The United States blames Islamic State. But many researchers say the war is a local response to a resource curse - poverty and inequality have grown and local people are not benefitting from a promised natural resource "El Dorado". Only foreign companies and some members of the Mozambican elite appear to have gained. This, in turn, derived from "shock therapy" which was imposed on Mozambique at the end of the Cold War, with the goal of rapidly turning the "communist" elite into a capitalist elite. This created the local oligarchs who control access to the mineral and gas resources of Cabo Delgado, and do not share the wealth. Local people have now rebelled.

     
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    hdl: 10419/284265
    Series: Working paper series / International Development, LSE ; no. 209 (22)
    Subjects: Mozambique; Cabo Delgado; gas; ruby; shock therapy; oligarch; inequality; corruption; World Bank; IMF; post-Cold War
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten)
  17. Transformation der Gasinfrastruktur zum Klimaschutz
    Abschlussbericht
    Author: Wachsmuth, Jakob; Duscha, Vicki; Wietschel, Martin; Oberle, Stella; Herrmann, Ulrike; Graf, Marieke; Pfluger, Benjamin; Sorayaei, Mona; Brandes, Frederik; Gehrmann, Stefan; Rommelfanger, Janosch; Isik, Volkan; Köppel, Wolfgang; Heneka, Maximilian; Zubair, Asif; Vayas, Louis
    Published: Februar 2023
    Publisher:  Umweltbundesamt, Dessau-Roßlau

    Mit der Revision des Klimaschutzgesetzes im Jahr 2021 hat sich Deutschland u. a. verbindlich das langfristige Ziel gesetzt, bis zum Jahr 2045 treibhausgasneutral zu werden. Dies bedeutet, dass die Nutzung von fossilen Energieträgern vollständig zu... more

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    Mit der Revision des Klimaschutzgesetzes im Jahr 2021 hat sich Deutschland u. a. verbindlich das langfristige Ziel gesetzt, bis zum Jahr 2045 treibhausgasneutral zu werden. Dies bedeutet, dass die Nutzung von fossilen Energieträgern vollständig zu vermeiden ist, insbesondere durch ein Ausschöpfen von Energieeffizienzpotenzialen und einen vollständigen Umstieg auf erneuerbare Energiequellen. Diesbezüglich hat sich ein weitgehender Konsens entwickelt, dass eine THG-neutrale Energieversorgung, selbst im Fall von einem hohen Maß an Elektrifizierung, Effizienz, Flexibilität, Speicherung und Sektorkopplung, ergänzend auf THG-neutrale gasförmige Energieträger angewiesen sein wird. Es stellt sich daher die Frage, ob bezüglich der Nutzung von erneuerbaren Gasen bestimmte Pfade zu bevorzugen sind und wie das Ausphasen von fossilem Erdgas und die künftige Nutzung erneuerbarer Gase gestaltet werden kann. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden in dieser Studie die Gasinfrastruktur und ihre Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten im Rahmen der Energie- und Klimaschutzziele der Bundesregierung beleuchtet sowie strategische Leitplanken für erforderliche infrastrukturelle Weichenstellungen für gasförmige Energieträger entwickelt. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, in kompakter Form einen Eindruck des Übergangs von Erdgas- zur Wasserstoffinfrastrukturen zu vermitteln. Dabei werden die wesentlichen Meilensteine, Hemmnisse, regulatorischen und technischen Anpassungsbedarfe im Verlauf des Transformationspfades dargestellt, unter Berücksichtigung der Anwendungsbreite von Wasserstoff und des Zeitpunkts des aufkommenden Wasserstoffbedarfs. With the revision of the Climate Protection Act in 2021, Germany has, among other things, set the binding long-term target of becoming greenhouse gas neutral by 2045. This means that the use of fossil fuels is to be completely avoided, in particular by exploiting energy efficiency potentials and a complete switch to renewable energy sources. In this respect, a broad consensus has developed that a GHG-neutral energy supply, even in the case of a high degree of electrification, efficiency, flexibility, storage and sector coupling, will additionally rely on GHG-neutral gaseous energy carriers. The question therefore arises whether certain paths with regard to the use of renewable gases are preferable and how the phasing out of fossil natural gas and the future use of renewable gases can be shaped. Against this background, this study examines the gas infrastructure and the options for its development within the framework of the German government's energy and climate protection targets, and develops strategic guidelines for the necessary infrastructural course-setting for gaseous energy carriers. The aim of this study is to give an overview of the trasnformation from natural gas to hydrogen infrastructures in a compact form. In doing so, the main milestones, obstacles, regulatory and technical adaptation requirements in the course of the transformation pathway are presented, taking into account the application range of hydrogen and the timing of the arising hydrogen demand.

     
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    Contributor: Purr, Katja (HerausgeberIn)
    Language: German
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    Series: Climate change / Umweltbundesamt ; 2023, 09
    Ressortforschungsplan des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz
    Subjects: Klimaschutz; gas; Wasserstoff; Gasnetz
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (293 Seiten, 10,65 MB), Diagramme
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    Abschlussdatum: Oktober 2022

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 233-252
  18. Gas price shocks and euro area inflation
    Author: Adolfsen, Jakob Feveile; Ferrari, Massimo Minesso; Mork, Jente Esther; Van Robays, Ine
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    This paper develops a Bayesian VAR model to identify three structural shocks driving the European gas market: demand, supply and inventory shocks. We document how gas price fluctuations have a heterogeneous pass-through to euro area prices depending... more

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    This paper develops a Bayesian VAR model to identify three structural shocks driving the European gas market: demand, supply and inventory shocks. We document how gas price fluctuations have a heterogeneous pass-through to euro area prices depending on the underlying shock driving them. The pass-through is stronger and more persistent when gas prices are driven by aggregate demand or supply pressures, while inventory shocks have a weaker impact. Supply shocks, moreover, are found to pass through to all components of euro area inflation - producer prices, wages and core inflation, which has implications for monetary policy. We finally document how the response of gas prices to shocks is non-linear and is significantly magnified in periods of low unemployment.

     
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    ISBN: 9789289963855
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    hdl: 10419/297345
    Series: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2905
    Subjects: Gas Price; Pass-through; Price; Euro Area; price of energy; gas; inflation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. What drives core inflation?
    the role of supply shocks
    Author: Bańbura, Marta; Bobeica, Elena; Martínez Hernández, Catalina
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    We propose a framework to identify a rich set of structural drivers of inflation in order to understand the role of the multiple and concomitant sources of the post-pandemic inflation surge. We specify a medium-sized structural Bayesian VAR on a... more

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    We propose a framework to identify a rich set of structural drivers of inflation in order to understand the role of the multiple and concomitant sources of the post-pandemic inflation surge. We specify a medium-sized structural Bayesian VAR on a comprehensive set of variables for the euro area economy. We analyse in particular various types of supply shocks, some of which were not considered relevant before the pandemic, notably global supply chain shocks and gas price shocks. The residuals of the VAR are assumed to admit a factor structure and the shocks are identified via zero and sign restrictions on factor loadings. The framework can deal with ragged-edge data and extreme observations. Shocks linked to global supply chains and to gas prices have exhibited a much larger influence than in the past. Overall, supply shocks can explain the bulk of the post-pandemic inflation surge, also for core inflation. Being able to gauge the impact of such shocks is useful for policy making. We show that a counterfactual core inflation measure net of energy and global supply chain shocks has been more stable after the pandemic.

     
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    ISBN: 9789289962520
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    hdl: 10419/297315
    Series: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; no 2875
    Subjects: Bayesian VAR; Supply shocks; Gas prices; Supply chain bottlenecks; Inflation; gas; price of energy; supply chain; econometrics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Out with the old, in with the new?
    the EU's path out of the energy crisis
    Author: Surwillo, Izabela; Slakaityte, Veronika
    Published: [2024]; © 2024
    Publisher:  DIIS, Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark

    This report explores the EU's bold efforts to diversify energy sources, ramp up renewable energy use, and enforce stringent energy efficiency measures amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent energy crisis. Discover to what extent the... more

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    This report explores the EU's bold efforts to diversify energy sources, ramp up renewable energy use, and enforce stringent energy efficiency measures amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent energy crisis. Discover to what extent the EU has overcome infrastructural and geopolitical challenges to end its reliance on Russian fossil fuels and transition to a sustainable energy system and what key challenges remain.

     
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    Language: English
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    ISBN: 9788772361345
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/300151
    Series: DIIS report ; 2024, 05
    Subjects: Energiepolitik; Energiewirtschaft; Energiekrise; Krisenmanagement; Erdgas; Energieversorgung; Versorgungssicherheit; Energieerzeugung; Erneuerbare Energien; Diversifikation; Kernenergie; Energiespeicherung; Energieeinsparung; Regulierung; Energy crisis; EU; REPowerEU; wind; nuclear; oil; coal; gas; solar; biogas; LNG; hydro
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (86 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 76-86
  21. Coal, oil and gas going into extra time
    the narrative of abated fossil fuels threatens to undermine the Paris climate targets
    Author: Hansen, Gerrit
    Published: [November 2023]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    The upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai (COP28) will see a new round of battle regarding the call to phase out fossil fuels. Intense debates have taken place in Germany and the European Union (EU) to determine positions in the... more

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    The upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai (COP28) will see a new round of battle regarding the call to phase out fossil fuels. Intense debates have taken place in Germany and the European Union (EU) to determine positions in the run-up to the conference. The main point of contention is whether to call for a complete global phase-out of all fossil fuels or only for a phase-down of their unabated use, that is, without additional abatement measures such as carbon capture and stor­age (CCS). The role of abated fossil fuels in a net-zero economy is very controversial. In the long run, it will depend on several factors, including the effective deployment and scale-up of CCS, the capture rates achieved therein and the availability of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies to address residual emissions. CCS is unlikely to make a significant contribution to urgently needed greenhouse gas reductions in the power sector by 2030. Whether the decision in Dubai will deliver a credible signal to rapidly reduce fossil fuel emissions depends in no small part on a precise, science-based definition of the scale of emission reductions required for fossil fuels to be considered as abated in line with the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/281027
    Series: SWP comment ; 2023, no. 54 (November 2023)
    Subjects: Umweltpolitik; Internationale Kooperation; Zielvorstellung; Fossiler Brennstoff; Emissionsverringerung; United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai 2023 (COP28); Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); global CO2 emissions; net zero; climate crisis; European Union (EU); Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS); Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR); UNFCCC; coal; oil; gas; Global Stocktake (GST)
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (7 Seiten)
    Notes:

    "English version of SWP-Aktuell 57/2023"

    Gesehen am 28.11.2023
  22. Psychological barriers and price clustering in energy futures
    Author: Lucey, Brian M.; Dowling, Michael
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  IIIS, Dublin

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: IIIS discussion paper series ; 405
    Subjects: WTI oil futures; coal futures; gas; oil; psychological barriers; behavioural finance; clustering; barriers
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 12 S.)
  23. Coal, oil and gas going into extra time
    the narrative of abated fossil fuels threatens to undermine the Paris climate targets
    Author: Hansen, Gerrit
    Published: [November 2023]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    Zusammenfassung: The upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai (COP28) will see a new round of battle regarding the call to phase out fossil fuels. Intense debates have taken place in Germany and the European Union (EU) to determine... more

     

    Zusammenfassung: The upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai (COP28) will see a new round of battle regarding the call to phase out fossil fuels. Intense debates have taken place in Germany and the European Union (EU) to determine positions in the run-up to the conference. The main point of contention is whether to call for a complete global phase-out of all fossil fuels or only for a phase-down of their unabated use, that is, without additional abatement measures such as carbon capture and stor­age (CCS). The role of abated fossil fuels in a net-zero economy is very controversial. In the long run, it will depend on several factors, including the effective deployment and scale-up of CCS, the capture rates achieved therein and the availability of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies to address residual emissions. CCS is unlikely to make a significant contribution to urgently needed greenhouse gas reductions in the power sector by 2030. Whether the decision in Dubai will deliver a credible signal to rapidly reduce fossil fuel emissions depends in no small part on a precise, science-based definition of the scale of emission reductions required for fossil fuels to be considered as abated in line with the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement

     
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
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    Content information
    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/281027
    Series: SWP comment ; 2023, no. 54 (November 2023)
    SWP comment ; 2023, no. 54 (November 2023)
    Subjects: Umweltpolitik; Internationale Kooperation; Zielvorstellung; Fossiler Brennstoff; Emissionsverringerung
    Other subjects: United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai 2023 (COP28); Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); global CO2 emissions; net zero; climate crisis; European Union (EU); Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS); Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR); UNFCCC; coal; oil; gas; Global Stocktake (GST); Graue Literatur
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (7 Seiten)
    Notes:

    "English version of SWP-Aktuell 57/2023"

    Gesehen am 28.11.2023
  24. The Investment
    a novel by Kirsti Flat
    Author: Flat, Kirsti
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  tredition, Hamburg

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  25. The Investment
    a novel by Kirsti Flat
    Author: Flat, Kirsti
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  tredition, Hamburg

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