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Displaying results 1 to 22 of 22.

  1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and GDP
    what national accounts bring to the table
    Published: March 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015 represent a new global consensus to end poverty, promote prosperity, and protect the environment. Goal 8 seeks to improve global resource efficiency in consumption... more

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    The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015 represent a new global consensus to end poverty, promote prosperity, and protect the environment. Goal 8 seeks to improve global resource efficiency in consumption and production and to decouple economic growth (GDP) from environmental degradation while Goal 12 focuses on sustainable consumption and production. While GDP does not capture these broader goals, we suggest that the System of National Accounts which incorporates but goes well beyond GDP, can be used for the measurement of these SDGs and to support policy. We construct a conceptual 'super balance sheet' with an expanded asset boundary to include durable consumer goods used to produce services, human capital, and access to resources such as clean water and air, education, health, and infrastructure, to produce an expanded household net worth

     

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  2. Fiscal policy and development
    human, social, and physical investment for the SDGs
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    The goal of this paper is to estimate the additional annual spending required for meaningful progress on the SDGs in these areas. Our estimates refer to additional spending in 2030, relative to a baseline of current spending to GDP in these sectors.... more

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    The goal of this paper is to estimate the additional annual spending required for meaningful progress on the SDGs in these areas. Our estimates refer to additional spending in 2030, relative to a baseline of current spending to GDP in these sectors. Toward this end, we apply an innovative costing methodology to a sample of 155 countries: 49 low- income developing countries, 72 emerging market economies, and 34 advanced economies. And we refine the analysis with five country studies: Rwanda, Benin, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Guatemala

     

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  3. Essays on the bioeconomy
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, Kiel

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Quaas, Martin F. (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Rehdanz, Katrin (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Subjects: Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model; Bioeconomy; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG); RED II; Oilseeds; Land-use Change; Aquaculture
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 138 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Kumulatives Verfahren, enthält 3 Aufsätze aus Zeitschriften

    Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 2021

  4. Solomon Islands
    selected issues
    Published: January 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

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  5. The Gambia
    selected issues
    Published: December 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

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  6. Citizen-generated data and official statistics
    an application to SDG indicators
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  [Università di Pisa, Dipartimento di Economia e Management], [Pisa]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion papers / Università di Pisa, Dipartimento di Economia e Management ; n. 274 (2021)
    Subjects: Citizen-Generated Data (CGD); National statistical Institutions (NSIs); Sustainable Development Goals (SDG); Official statistics (OS); Data Science; Latent variables models; civil society organizations (CSOs)
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten)
  7. A post-pandemic assessment of the Sustainable Development Goals
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    The COVID-19 pandemic hit countries' development agendas hard. The ensuing recession has pushed millions into extreme poverty and has shrunk government resources available for spending on achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals... more

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    The COVID-19 pandemic hit countries' development agendas hard. The ensuing recession has pushed millions into extreme poverty and has shrunk government resources available for spending on achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This Staff Discussion Note assesses the current state of play on funding SDGs in five key development areas: education, health, roads, electricity, and water and sanitation, using a newly developed dynamic macroeconomic framework

     

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  8. Private finance for development
    wishful thinking or thinking out of the box?
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, USA

    The Covid-19 pandemic has aggravated the tension between large development needs in infrastructure and scarce public resources. To alleviate this tension and promote a strong and job-rich recovery from the crisis, Africa needs to mobilize more... more

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    The Covid-19 pandemic has aggravated the tension between large development needs in infrastructure and scarce public resources. To alleviate this tension and promote a strong and job-rich recovery from the crisis, Africa needs to mobilize more financing from and to the private sector

     

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  9. Pakistan
    spending needs for reaching the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper assesses the additional spending required to make substantial progress towards achieving the SDGs in Pakistan. We focus on critical areas of human (education and health) and physical (electricity, roads, and water and sanitation) capital.... more

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    This paper assesses the additional spending required to make substantial progress towards achieving the SDGs in Pakistan. We focus on critical areas of human (education and health) and physical (electricity, roads, and water and sanitation) capital. For each sector, we document the progress to date, assess where Pakistan stands relative to its peers, highlight key challenges, and estimate the additional spending required to make substantial progress. The estimates for the additional spending are derived using the IMF SDG costing methodology. We find that to achieve the SDGs in these sectors would require additional annual spending of about 16 percent of GDP in 2030 from the public and private sectors combined

     

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  10. SDG financing options in Rwanda
    a post-pandemic assessment
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper uses a novel macroeconomic framework to identify policy and financing options to help Rwanda achieve its sustainable development goals (SDGs). Under current policies, Rwanda would meet its SDGs right after 2050. Active policies that... more

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    This paper uses a novel macroeconomic framework to identify policy and financing options to help Rwanda achieve its sustainable development goals (SDGs). Under current policies, Rwanda would meet its SDGs right after 2050. Active policies that combine fiscal reforms and higher private sector participation could fulfill more than one third of Rwanda's post-pandemic SDG financing gap, enabling the country to meet its SDG targets by 2040. For Rwanda to meet its SDGs by 2030, active policies would need to be complemented with about 13 3/4 percentage points of GDP in additional resources annually until then

     

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  11. The spending challenge of achieving the SDGs in South Asia
    lessons from India
    Published: Dec 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    South Asia has experienced significant progress in improving human and physical capital over the past few decades. Within the region, India has become a global economic powerhouse with enormous development potential ahead. To foster human and... more

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    South Asia has experienced significant progress in improving human and physical capital over the past few decades. Within the region, India has become a global economic powerhouse with enormous development potential ahead. To foster human and economic development, India has shown a strong commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Agenda. This paper focuses on the medium-term development challenges that South Asia, and in particular India, faces to ensure substantial progress along the SDGs by 2030. We estimate the additional spending needed in critical areas of human capital (health and education) and physical capital (water and sanitation, electricity, and roads). We document progress on these five sectors for India relative to other South Asian countries and discuss implications for policy and reform

     

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  12. The spending challenge for reaching the SDGs in Sub-Saharan Africa
    lessons learned from Benin and Rwanda
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    This paper documents the additional spending that is required for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to achieve meaningful progress in SDGs by 2030. Benin and Rwanda are presented in detail through case studies. The main lessons are: i) average additional... more

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    E_Book IMF
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    This paper documents the additional spending that is required for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to achieve meaningful progress in SDGs by 2030. Benin and Rwanda are presented in detail through case studies. The main lessons are: i) average additional spending across SSA is significant, at 19 percent of GDP in 2030; ii) countries must prioritize their development objectives according to their capacity to deliver satisfactory outcomes, iii) financing strategies should articulate multiple sources given the scale of additional spending, and iv) strong national ownership of SDGs is key and should be reflected in long-term development plans and medium-term policy commitments

     

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  13. Governance of the water-energy-food nexus for an integrated implementation of the 2030 Agenda
    conceptual and methodological framework for analysis
  14. A post-pandemic assessment of the Sustainable Development Goals
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    The COVID-19 pandemic hit countries' development agendas hard. The ensuing recession has pushed millions into extreme poverty and has shrunk government resources available for spending on achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals... more

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    The COVID-19 pandemic hit countries' development agendas hard. The ensuing recession has pushed millions into extreme poverty and has shrunk government resources available for spending on achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This Staff Discussion Note assesses the current state of play on funding SDGs in five key development areas: education, health, roads, electricity, and water and sanitation, using a newly developed dynamic macroeconomic framework

     

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  15. Private finance for development
    wishful thinking or thinking out of the box?
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, USA

    The Covid-19 pandemic has aggravated the tension between large development needs in infrastructure and scarce public resources. To alleviate this tension and promote a strong and job-rich recovery from the crisis, Africa needs to mobilize more... more

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    The Covid-19 pandemic has aggravated the tension between large development needs in infrastructure and scarce public resources. To alleviate this tension and promote a strong and job-rich recovery from the crisis, Africa needs to mobilize more financing from and to the private sector

     

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  16. The spending challenge of achieving the SDGs in South Asia
    lessons from India
    Published: Dec 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    South Asia has experienced significant progress in improving human and physical capital over the past few decades. Within the region, India has become a global economic powerhouse with enormous development potential ahead. To foster human and... more

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    South Asia has experienced significant progress in improving human and physical capital over the past few decades. Within the region, India has become a global economic powerhouse with enormous development potential ahead. To foster human and economic development, India has shown a strong commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Agenda. This paper focuses on the medium-term development challenges that South Asia, and in particular India, faces to ensure substantial progress along the SDGs by 2030. We estimate the additional spending needed in critical areas of human capital (health and education) and physical capital (water and sanitation, electricity, and roads). We document progress on these five sectors for India relative to other South Asian countries and discuss implications for policy and reform

     

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  17. Pakistan
    spending needs for reaching the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper assesses the additional spending required to make substantial progress towards achieving the SDGs in Pakistan. We focus on critical areas of human (education and health) and physical (electricity, roads, and water and sanitation) capital.... more

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    This paper assesses the additional spending required to make substantial progress towards achieving the SDGs in Pakistan. We focus on critical areas of human (education and health) and physical (electricity, roads, and water and sanitation) capital. For each sector, we document the progress to date, assess where Pakistan stands relative to its peers, highlight key challenges, and estimate the additional spending required to make substantial progress. The estimates for the additional spending are derived using the IMF SDG costing methodology. We find that to achieve the SDGs in these sectors would require additional annual spending of about 16 percent of GDP in 2030 from the public and private sectors combined

     

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  18. SDG financing options in Rwanda
    a post-pandemic assessment
    Published: April 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper uses a novel macroeconomic framework to identify policy and financing options to help Rwanda achieve its sustainable development goals (SDGs). Under current policies, Rwanda would meet its SDGs right after 2050. Active policies that... more

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    This paper uses a novel macroeconomic framework to identify policy and financing options to help Rwanda achieve its sustainable development goals (SDGs). Under current policies, Rwanda would meet its SDGs right after 2050. Active policies that combine fiscal reforms and higher private sector participation could fulfill more than one third of Rwanda's post-pandemic SDG financing gap, enabling the country to meet its SDG targets by 2040. For Rwanda to meet its SDGs by 2030, active policies would need to be complemented with about 13 3/4 percentage points of GDP in additional resources annually until then

     

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  19. Solomon Islands
    selected issues
    Published: January 2022
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Selected Issues more

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    Selected Issues

     

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  20. The Gambia
    selected issues
    Published: December 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    Selected Issues more

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    Selected Issues

     

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  21. Fiscal policy and development
    human, social, and physical investment for the SDGs
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    The goal of this paper is to estimate the additional annual spending required for meaningful progress on the SDGs in these areas. Our estimates refer to additional spending in 2030, relative to a baseline of current spending to GDP in these sectors.... more

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    The goal of this paper is to estimate the additional annual spending required for meaningful progress on the SDGs in these areas. Our estimates refer to additional spending in 2030, relative to a baseline of current spending to GDP in these sectors. Toward this end, we apply an innovative costing methodology to a sample of 155 countries: 49 low- income developing countries, 72 emerging market economies, and 34 advanced economies. And we refine the analysis with five country studies: Rwanda, Benin, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Guatemala

     

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  22. The spending challenge for reaching the SDGs in Sub-Saharan Africa
    lessons learned from Benin and Rwanda
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    This paper documents the additional spending that is required for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to achieve meaningful progress in SDGs by 2030. Benin and Rwanda are presented in detail through case studies. The main lessons are: i) average additional... more

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    This paper documents the additional spending that is required for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to achieve meaningful progress in SDGs by 2030. Benin and Rwanda are presented in detail through case studies. The main lessons are: i) average additional spending across SSA is significant, at 19 percent of GDP in 2030; ii) countries must prioritize their development objectives according to their capacity to deliver satisfactory outcomes, iii) financing strategies should articulate multiple sources given the scale of additional spending, and iv) strong national ownership of SDGs is key and should be reflected in long-term development plans and medium-term policy commitments

     

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