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  1. Challenges and pitfalls in cartel policy and fining
    Author: Boyer, Marcel; Faye, Anne Catherine; Kotchoni, Rachidi
    Published: November 2017
    Publisher:  CIRANO, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations, Montréal

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Scientific series / CIRANO, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations ; 2017s, 20
    Subjects: Competition Policy; Industrial Economics; Regulations; Cartels; Fines; Leniency; Antitrust; Dynamics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Financial stability: to regulate or not?
    a public choice inquiry
    Author: Le, Vo Phuong Mai; Meenagh, David; Minford, Patrick
    Published: January 2018
    Publisher:  Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

    The paper takes the stand that the central banks as financial regulators have their own interest in imposing more regulations. It models the institutional behaviour for the central bank and government using the Indirect Inference testing and... more

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    The paper takes the stand that the central banks as financial regulators have their own interest in imposing more regulations. It models the institutional behaviour for the central bank and government using the Indirect Inference testing and estimation method as it finds a set of coefficients of the model that can generate the actual observed behaviour for the US. The paper establishes that good monetary policy can reduce instability. Regulation at worse destabilises the economy and at best contributes little to stabilise the economy. After the financial crisis, financial regulations were too severe and thus actually increased instability.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/230410
    Series: Cardiff economics working papers ; no. E2018, 4
    Subjects: DSGE; Regulations; Financial Stability; Monetary Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Under-reporting of firm size around size-dependent regulation thresholds
    evidence from France
    Author: Askenazy, Philippe; Breda, Thomas; Pecheu, Vladimir
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  [Aix-Marseille School of Economics], [Aix-en-Provence

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    Series: Working papers / AMSE, Aix-Marseille School of Economics ; WP 2022, nr 11
    Subjects: Regulations; Firm size; Firm dynamics; Economic cost; Non-compliance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Under-reporting of firm size around size-dependent regulation thresholds
    evidence from France
    Author: Askenazy, Philippe; Breda, Thomas; Pecheu, Vladimir
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Paris School of Economics, Paris

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    Series: Working paper / Paris School of Economics ; no 2022, 10
    Subjects: Regulations; Firm size; Firm dynamics; Economic cost; Non-compliance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Magnetic resonance imaging
    case histories of significant medical advances
    Author: Bhidé, Amar; Datar, Srikant M.; Stebbins, Katherine
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

    We describe how and why Magnetic Resource Imaging (MRI) came to complement – and partially replace -- computed tomography (CT) imaging of soft tissue. Specifically we chronicle: 1) the development of foundational techniques and prototypes (through... more

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    We describe how and why Magnetic Resource Imaging (MRI) came to complement – and partially replace -- computed tomography (CT) imaging of soft tissue. Specifically we chronicle: 1) the development of foundational techniques and prototypes (through the 1970s); 2) initial commercialization and routine diagnostic use (in the 1980s); and 3) growth in sales and uses (in the 1990s)

     
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    Series: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 20, 001
    Subjects: Health Care and Treatment; Technological Innovation; Innovation Strategy; Technology Adoption; Collaborative Innovation and Invention; Innovation and Invention; Governing Rules; Regulations; and Reforms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Mammography
    case histories of significant medical advances
    Author: Bhidé, Amar; Datar, Srikant M.; Stebbins, Katherine
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

    We describe how the development of x-ray-based techniques and equipment (“mammography”) lead to widespread screening for breast cancer and enabled “minimally invasive” biopsies of breast tumors. Specifically, we chronicle how: 1) new protocols and... more

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    We describe how the development of x-ray-based techniques and equipment (“mammography”) lead to widespread screening for breast cancer and enabled “minimally invasive” biopsies of breast tumors. Specifically, we chronicle how: 1) new protocols and equipment catalyzed the first widespread screening programs and minimally invasive biopsies in the 1960s and 1970s; 2) concerns about safety and accuracy spurred technological advance in the 1980s; and, 3) digitization further improved the safety and accuracy of mammography in the 1990s and 2000s

     
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    Series: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 20, 002
    Harvard Business School Accounting & Management Unit Working Paper ; No. 20-002
    Subjects: Health Care and Treatment; Technological Innovation; Innovation Strategy; Technology Adoption; Collaborative Innovation and Invention; Innovation and Invention; Governing Rules; Regulations; and Reforms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Case histories of significant medical advances
    ultrasound
    Author: Bhidé, Amar; Datar, Srikant M.; Stebbins, Katherine
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

    We describe how efforts on multiple fronts, including advocacy, training and technological development made ultrasound the second most commonly used diagnostic imaging technology (after X-rays). Specifically, we chronicle: 1) ultrasound's development... more

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    We describe how efforts on multiple fronts, including advocacy, training and technological development made ultrasound the second most commonly used diagnostic imaging technology (after X-rays). Specifically, we chronicle: 1) ultrasound's development and introduction in the 1950s and 1960s; 2) widespread adoption in the 1970s; and 3) innovations that sustained growth in the 1980s and 1990s

     
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    Series: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 20, 003
    Harvard Business School Accounting & Management Unit Working Paper ; No. 20-003 (2019)
    Subjects: Health Care and Treatment; Technological Innovation; Innovation Strategy; Technology Adoption; Collaborative Innovation and Invention; Innovation and Invention; Governing Rules; Regulations; and Reforms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Laparoscopy
    case histories of significant medical advances
    Author: Bhidé, Amar; Bowler, Caitlin N.; Datar, Srikant M.
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

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    Series: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 20, 008
    Subjects: Health Care and Treatment; Technological Innovation; Innovation Strategy; Technology Adoption; Collaborative Innovation and Invention; Innovation and Invention; Governing Rules; Regulations; and Reforms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Case histories of significant medical advances
    Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy
    Author: Bhidé, Amar; Datar, Srikant M.
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

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    Series: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 21, 034
    Subjects: Immunotherapy; Health Care and Treatment; Innovation and Invention; Research and Development; Governing Rules; Regulations; and Reforms
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. The cost of anonymous lemons
    Author: Bhidé, Amar
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Harvard Business School, [Boston, MA]

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    Media type: Book
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    Edition: Rev. September 3, 2020
    Series: Working paper / Harvard Business School ; 21, 046
    Subjects: Information Asymmetry; Securities; Securitization; Regulation; Liquidity; Information; Financial Markets; Governing Rules; Regulations; and Reforms; Financial Liquidity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten)
  11. Trade and informality in the presence of labor market frictions and regulations
    Author: Carneiro, Rafael Dix; Goldberg, Pinelopi K.; Meghir, Costas; Ulyssea, Gabriel
    Published: January 19, 2021
    Publisher:  Economic Research Initiatives @ Duke (ERID), Durham, NC

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    Format: Online
    Series: ERID working paper ; number 302
    Subjects: Trade; Informality; Labor Market Frictions; Regulations
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Labour market resilience in India
    conceptual and policy issues
    Author: Das, Keshab
    Published: May 2017
    Publisher:  Gujarat Institute of Development Research, Gota, Ahmedabad

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    Media type: Book
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    Series: Working paper / Gujarat Institute of Development Research ; no. 244 (May 2017)
    Subjects: Labour market; Flexibility; Regulations; Informality; Labour reforms; Labour agency; India
    Scope: 2Seiten
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    Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
  13. Steeling the race: "Green steel" as the new clean material in the automotive sector
    Author: Muslemani, Hasan; Ascui, Francisco; Xi, Liang; Kaesehage, Katharina; Wilson, Jeffrey
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, [Oxford]

    This paper aims to examine consumer behaviour towards, and the willingness to adopt, ‘green steel’ in the automotive sector. Semi-structured interviews were held with experts from global, regional and country-specific industry associations and... more

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    This paper aims to examine consumer behaviour towards, and the willingness to adopt, ‘green steel’ in the automotive sector. Semi-structured interviews were held with experts from global, regional and country-specific industry associations and automakers. This paper appraises potential demand for green steel within different vehicle types (based both on size and powertrain) and shows that manufacturers of electric heavy-duty vehicles are most likely to be the first adopters of green steel. A case for green advanced higher-strength steels (AHSS) can also be made in light-duty passenger vehicles, which may mitigate competition from alternative lightweight materials in terms of cost and greenness (depending on source and utilization regions). This work emphasizes a need to revisit current CO2 performance regulations, engage in educational green marketing campaigns, and explore innovative market-based mechanisms to bridge the gap between relatively-low carbon abatement costs of steelmaking and high abatement costs of vehicle manufacturing.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781784671969
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/253283
    Series: Array ; 09
    Subjects: automotive sector; carbon abatement; consumer behaviour; green marketing; Green steel; Regulations; steelmaking
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Regulatory costs and market power
    Author: Singla, Shikhar
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  DFG Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance, House of Finance, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Industry concentration and markups in the US have been rising over the last 3- 4 decades. However, the causes remain largely unknown. This paper uses machine learning on regulatory documents to construct a novel dataset on compliance costs to examine... more

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    Industry concentration and markups in the US have been rising over the last 3- 4 decades. However, the causes remain largely unknown. This paper uses machine learning on regulatory documents to construct a novel dataset on compliance costs to examine the effect of regulations on market power. The dataset is comprehensive and consists of all significant regulations at the 6-digit NAICS level from 1970-2018. We find that regulatory costs have increased by $1 trillion during this period. We document that an increase in regulatory costs results in lower (higher) sales, employment, markups, and profitability for small (large) firms. Regulation driven increase in concentration is associated with lower elasticity of entry with respect to Tobin's Q, lower productivity and investment after the late 1990s. We estimate that increased regulations can explain 31-37% of the rise in market power. Finally, we uncover the political economy of rulemaking. While large firms are opposed to regulations in general, they push for the passage of regulations that have an adverse impact on small firms.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/269204
    Series: LawFin working paper ; no. 47
    Subjects: Market Power; Competition; Concentration; Machine Learning; Regulations
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Happiness-lost
    did governments make the rightdecisions to combat Covid-19?
    Author: Greyling, Talita; Rossouw, Stephanie; Adhikari, Tamanna
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Amidst the rapid global spread of Covid-19, many governments enforced country-wide lockdowns, with likely severe well-being consequences. The actions by governments triggered a debate on whether the well-being and economic costs of a lockdown surpass... more

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    Amidst the rapid global spread of Covid-19, many governments enforced country-wide lockdowns, with likely severe well-being consequences. The actions by governments triggered a debate on whether the well-being and economic costs of a lockdown surpass the benefits perceived from a lower infection rate. In this regard, South Africa is an extreme case: enforcing very stringent lockdown regulations, while amid an economic crisis. We analyse the impact of both Covid-19 and the lockdown on happiness. We use the Gross National Happiness Index to compare the determinants of happiness before and after the Covid-19 lockdown regulations. Further, we estimate the likelihood of happiness levels in 2020, reaching the average levels in 2019 using two models; one predicting the likelihood after the lockdown was enforced and the other if no lockdown regulations were in place. The results shed light on happiness outcomes in a scenario of lockdown versus no lockdown.

     
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    hdl: 10419/217494
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 556
    Subjects: Happiness; Covid-19; Big data; Regulations; Probabilities; South Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Die Problembereiche und Zweifelsfragen bei der Umsetzung der Regelungen zur Bekämpfung von hybriden Gestaltungen
    Author: Lepsien, Virginia
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  IIFS, Hamburg

    Mit § 4k EStG wurden Regelungen zur Bekämpfung hybrider Gestaltungen eingeführt. Dabei sind viele wesentliche Fragen unbeantwortet geblieben. Virginia Lepsien untersucht die Auslegungsfragen des § 4k EStG und hinterfragt kritisch, ob der Gesetzgeber... more

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    Mit § 4k EStG wurden Regelungen zur Bekämpfung hybrider Gestaltungen eingeführt. Dabei sind viele wesentliche Fragen unbeantwortet geblieben. Virginia Lepsien untersucht die Auslegungsfragen des § 4k EStG und hinterfragt kritisch, ob der Gesetzgeber mit dieser Rechtsnorm sein ursprüngliches Ziel erreicht hat. Dabei analysiert sie unbestimmte Rechtsbegriffe und Normenkonkurrenzen zu bestehenden Regelungen. Darüber hinaus diskutiert sie insbesondere die importierten Besteuerungsinkongruenzen und die Mitwirkungspflichten des Steuerpflichtigen anhand von Beispielen

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Print
    RVK Categories: PP 8040 ; PP 5805
    Series: Hamburger Hefte zur internationalen Besteuerung ; Heft 223 (2023)
    Subjects: Einkommensteuer; Ausgaben; Steuervermeidung; Doppelbesteuerung; Internationales Steuerrecht; Steuerharmonisierung; Deutschland; Steuer- und Abgabenrecht
    Other subjects: 4k EStG; Auslegungsfragen; Bekämpfung von hybriden Gestaltungen; Besteuerungsinkongruenzen; Implementation; Mitwirkungspflichten; Normenkonkurrenzen; Regelungen; Regulations; Steuerpflichtiger; Steuerrecht; Tax law; Taxpayer; Umsetzung; Unternehmensteuerrecht; combating hybrid structures; company tax law; conflicting norms
    Scope: V, 53, VIII-XII Seiten, Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite VIII-XII

    Zitiervorschlag: IIFS-HHiB 223 (2023)

    Masterarbeit, Universität Hamburg, 2023
  17. Quantifying the impact of red tape on investment
    a survey date approach
    Author: Pellegrino, Bruno; Zheng, Geoffery
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State, University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Chicago, IL

    An important strand of research in macro-finance investigates which factors impede enterprise investment, and what is their aggregate economic cost. In this paper, we make two contributions to this literature. The first contribution is... more

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    An important strand of research in macro-finance investigates which factors impede enterprise investment, and what is their aggregate economic cost. In this paper, we make two contributions to this literature. The first contribution is methodological: we introduce a novel framework to calibrate macroeconomic models with firm-level distortions using enterprise survey micro-data. The core of our innovation is to explicitly model the firms' decisions to report in the survey the distortions they face. Our second contribution is to apply our method across seven countries to characterize the distribution of these distortions and estimate the gross domestic product (GDP) loss induced by distortionary red tape. Our estimates are based on a dynamic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous firms whose capital investment decisions are distorted by red tape. We find that the aggregate cost of red tape varies widely across the countries in our dataset, with an average cost of 0.8% of annual GDP. Our framework opens up a new range of applications for enterprise surveys in macro-financial modeling and policy analysis.

     
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    hdl: 10419/278753
    Series: New working paper series / Chicago Booth, Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State ; no. #335 (September 2023)
    Subjects: Bureaucracy; Growth; Investment; Legislation; Misallocation; Red Tape; Regulations; Survey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Die Problembereiche und Zweifelsfragen bei der Umsetzung der Regelungen zur Bekämpfung von hybriden Gestaltungen
    Author: Lepsien, Virginia
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Universität Hamburg, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Internationales Finanz- und Steuerwesen, Hamburg

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  19. Die Problembereiche und Zweifelsfragen bei der Umsetzung der Regelungen zur Bekämpfung von hybriden Gestaltungen
    Author: Lepsien, Virginia
    Published: 2023
    Publisher:  Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag, Baden-Baden

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    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783828851023
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    9783828851023
    RVK Categories: PP 8040 ; PP 5805
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series: Young Academics: Internationales Steuerrecht ; 1
    Subjects: Einkommensteuerrecht; Internationales Steuerrecht; Multinationales Unternehmen; Gewinnverlagerung; Steuervermeidung; Steuerrecht; Einkommensteuer; Ausgaben; Betriebsausgaben; Steuervermeidung; Doppelbesteuerung; Internationales Steuerrecht; Steuerharmonisierung
    Other subjects: (stw)Einkommensteuer; (stw)Ausgaben; (stw)Steuervermeidung; (stw)Doppelbesteuerung; (stw)Internationales Steuerrecht; (stw)Steuerharmonisierung; (stw)Deutschland; (Produktform)Electronic book text; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAW086000; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAW086000; combating hybrid structures; § 4k EStG; company tax law; Auslegungsfragen; conflicting norms; Bekämpfung von hybriden Gestaltungen; Besteuerungsinkongruenzen; duties to cooperate; Mitwirkungspflichten; implementation; questions of interpretation; Normenkonkurrenzen; Regelungen; Regulations; Steuerpflichtiger; section 4k EStG; tax law; Steuerrecht; Umsetzung; taxation incongruities; unbestimmte Rechtsbegriffe; taxpayer; Unternehmensteuerrecht; undefined legal terms; (VLB-WN)9776; (Produktrabattgruppe)N3: N3-Rabatt; Steuer- und Abgabenrecht; Deutschland; 4k EStG; Auslegungsfragen; Bekämpfung von hybriden Gestaltungen; Besteuerungsinkongruenzen; Implementation; Mitwirkungspflichten; Normenkonkurrenzen; Regelungen; Regulations; Steuerpflichtiger; Steuerrecht; Tax law; Taxpayer; Umsetzung; Unternehmensteuerrecht; combating hybrid structures; company tax law; conflicting norms; Graue Literatur
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 100 Seiten
  20. Official Handbook of the Scottish Mafia
    Author: George, Lady Tracilyn
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  BookRix, München

  21. The determinants of systemic banking crises
    a regulatory perspective
    Author: Wosser, Michael
    Published: June 2015
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Finance and Accounting, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co. Kildare

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Department of Economics, Finance and Accounting, NUI Maynooth ; N265-15
    Subjects: Systemic Banking Crises; Determinants; Basel III Accord; Regulations; RegulatoryFramework; Stability; Early Warning System
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten)
  22. Local competiveness fostered through local institutions for entrepreneurship
    Author: Andersson, Martin; Henrekson, Magnus
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Research Inst. of Industrial Economics, Stockholm

    We review and assess the role local institutional framework conditions play in fostering local entrepreneurship. The basic premise is that entrepreneurship is a central driver of economic renewal and change, and that institutions affect both the... more

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 206 (1020)
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    We review and assess the role local institutional framework conditions play in fostering local entrepreneurship. The basic premise is that entrepreneurship is a central driver of economic renewal and change, and that institutions affect both the supply and direction of entrepreneurship. While local institutions always develop and operate against the backdrop of national institutional frameworks, in particular in non-federal states, our review shows that there is plenty of room for local initiatives and policies to influence the entrepreneurial climate locally. This pertains to both formal (e.g., taxes, regulations and stringency of enforcement) and informal (e.g., attitudes and social legitimacy) institutions. We further argue that the local institutional environment is essential in any local policy aimed to foster productive (high-impact) entrepreneurship. Favorable local institutions not only increase the odds that a region develops or manage to attract entrepreneurial incumbents, but also the odds that a region reaps the full potential of hosting entrepreneurial and knowledge-intensive activities.

     
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/109120
    Series: IFN working paper ; 1020
    Subjects: Business climate; Entrepreneurship; Institutions; Job creation; Local policies; Startups; Regulations; Entrepreneurship culture
    Scope: Online-Ressource (57 S.), graph. Darst.
  23. Evasive entrepreneurship and institutional change
    Author: Elert, Niklas; Henrekson, Magnus
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Research Inst. of Industrial Economics, Stockholm

    In this paper, we argue that evasive entrepreneurship is an important source of innovation in the economy. Institutions may prevent or raise the cost of exploiting busi-ness opportunities, which can trigger evasive behavior because an entrepreneur... more

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 206 (1044)
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    In this paper, we argue that evasive entrepreneurship is an important source of innovation in the economy. Institutions may prevent or raise the cost of exploiting busi-ness opportunities, which can trigger evasive behavior because an entrepreneur may earn large rents by circumventing institutional impediments. Paradoxically, institutions may be less of a constraint for entrepreneurs than for other economic agents because entrepre-neurs may be better able to evade them. Although evasive entrepreneurship can be both productive and unproductive/destructive, its dynamic character is more important because evasive entrepreneurship may be able to prevent economic development from being sti-fled by existing institutions during times of rapid economic change. Furthermore, if eva-sive entrepreneurship becomes sufficiently widespread and economically important, it may trigger a response from lawmakers and regulators, leading to institutional change with potentially important welfare implications. We illustrate this thesis by considering a number of real-word examples of evasive entrepreneurship.

     
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/109083
    Series: IFN working paper ; 1044
    Subjects: Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Institutions; Regulations; Self-employment
    Scope: Online-Ressource (31 S.)