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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 91.

  1. Tax policies and informality in South Africa
    Author: El Badaoui, Eliane; Magnani, Riccardo
    Published: [2015]
    Publisher:  Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2015, 22
    Subjects: Tax Reform; Informal Sector; Labor Supply; CGE Model; Microsimulation; South Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Household savings and marriage payments
    evidence from dowry in India
    Author: Anukriti, S; Kwon, Sungoh; Prakash, Nishith
    Published: April 9, 2018
    Publisher:  Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA

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    Language: English
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    Series: Boston College working papers in economics ; 949
    Subjects: Household Savings; Dowry; Marriage Payments; India; Labor Supply; Fertility; Sex Ratio; Child Investments
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Tax disincentives to formal employment in Latin America
    Author: Bargain, Olivier; Jara, H. Xavier; Rivera, David
    Published: September 2024
    Publisher:  International Inequalities Institute, The London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Series: Working paper / LSE International Inequalities Institute ; 144
    Subjects: Labor Supply; Informality; Taxation; Benefits
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Hiring and the dynamics of the gender gap
    Author: Illing, Hannah; Schwank, Hanna; Linh T. Tô
    Published: November 2024
    Publisher:  ECONtribute, [Bonn]

    We investigate how the same hiring opportunity leads to different labor market outcomes for male and female full-time workers. To study firms' wage-setting behavior following exogenous vacancies, we analyze the wages of new hires after sudden worker... more

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    We investigate how the same hiring opportunity leads to different labor market outcomes for male and female full-time workers. To study firms' wage-setting behavior following exogenous vacancies, we analyze the wages of new hires after sudden worker deaths between 1981 and 2016. Using administrative data from Germany, we apply a novel technique to identify external replacement workers, and we use machine learning to compare replacements hired for comparable positions by similar firms. We find that female replacement workers' starting wages are, on average, 10 log points lower than those of replacing men of the same productivity. Differences in labor supply, within-firm adjustments, or outside options do not explain this gap; instead, we attribute it to gender differences in bargaining. We conclude that a significant portion of the gender wage gap emerges within firms at the hiring stage.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/307303
    Edition: This version: October 30, 2024
    Series: ECONtribute discussion paper ; no. 339
    Subjects: Gender Wage Gap; Hiring; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Partial retirement and labor supply
    evidence from Swedish collective bargaining agreements
    Author: Bustos, Emil
    Published: June 26, 2024
    Publisher:  Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm, Sweden

    Aging populations strain pension systems, prompting policymakers to introduce partial retirement schemes to incentivize workers to retire later. I study the impact of introducing partial retirement within collective bargaining agreements in Sweden's... more

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    Aging populations strain pension systems, prompting policymakers to introduce partial retirement schemes to incentivize workers to retire later. I study the impact of introducing partial retirement within collective bargaining agreements in Sweden's manufacturing sector in 2013. Merging collective bargaining data with administrative records, I employ a difference-in-differences methodology to analyze the labor market trajectories of eligible and ineligible cohorts around the introduction year. The results reveal a nuanced picture: while eligible workers are more likely to work and claim pension benefits simultaneously, this comes at the expense of a 10% decline in employment rates and a SEK 50,000 reduction in labor earnings. In summary, partial retirement fails to extend working lives, thus undermining its utility as a one-size-fits-all solution to the future of pension systems.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/300334
    Series: IFN working paper ; no. 1495 (2024)
    Subjects: Partial Retirement; Pension; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The labor market effects of place-based policies
    evidence from England's neighbourhood renewal fund
    Author: Calvert Jump, Robert; Scavette, Adam
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond

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    Series: Working paper series / Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ; WP 22, 02
    Subjects: Place-Based Policies; Urban Economics; Labor Supply; Employment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The evolution of inequality in education trajectories and graduation outcomes in the US
    Author: Belzil, Christian; Hansen, Jörgen; Liu, Xingfei
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  CIRANO, [Montréal]

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    Series: Working paper / CIRANO ; 2022s, 14
    Subjects: Education; Inequality; Multi-dimensional Abilities; Family Income; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Welfare effects of the labor income tax changes on married couples
    a sufficient statistics approach
    Author: Malkov, Egor
    Published: 2021 September
    Publisher:  ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, [Verona]

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    Series: Working paper series / ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality ; 590 (2021)
    Subjects: Taxation of Couples; Tax Reforms; Welfare Analysis; Labor Supply; Sufficient Statistics; Linearization Bias
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Are working hours complements in production?
    Author: Shao, Lin; Sohail, Faisal; Yurdagul, Emircan
    Published: 16 May 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP17311
    Subjects: Labor Supply; complementarities; Wages; Production; Flexibility; coordination
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Informal incentives and labor markets
    Author: Fahn, Matthias; Murooka, Takeshi
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz-Auhof, Austria

    This paper theoretically investigates how labor-market tightness affects market outcomes if firms use informal and self-enforcing agreements to motivate workers. We characterize profit-maximizing equilibria and derive the following results. First, an... more

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    This paper theoretically investigates how labor-market tightness affects market outcomes if firms use informal and self-enforcing agreements to motivate workers. We characterize profit-maximizing equilibria and derive the following results. First, an increase in the supply of homogenous workers can increase wages. Second, even though all workers are identical in terms of skills or productivity, a discrimination equilibrium exists in which a group of majority workers are paid higher wages than a group of minority workers. Third, minimum wages can reduce such discrimination and increase employment. We discuss how these results are consistent with empirical evidence on immigration and a gender pay gap, and provide new testable implications.

     
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    hdl: 10419/269914
    Series: Working paper / Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz ; no. 2205 (April 2022)
    Subjects: Informal Incentives; Labor Supply; Immigration; Wage Discrimination; Minimum Wage
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten)
  11. Public health insurance of children and parental labor market outcomes
    Author: Kunze, Konstantin
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  [University of California, Davis, Department of Economics], [Davis, CA]

    This paper exploits variation resulting from a series of federal and state Medicaid expansions between 1979 and 2014 to estimate the effects of child's access to public health insurance on labor market outcomes of parents. The results imply that... more

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    This paper exploits variation resulting from a series of federal and state Medicaid expansions between 1979 and 2014 to estimate the effects of child's access to public health insurance on labor market outcomes of parents. The results imply that extended Medicaid eligibility of children leads to positive contemporaneous labor supply responses of both parents. The estimated effects are concentrated among mothers with non-white children and fathers with white children.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267013
    Series: [Working papers / University of California, Davis, Department of Economics ; 349]
    Subjects: Labor Supply; Medicaid; Simulated Eligibility; Spillover Effects
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource
  12. The economy-wide effects of mandating private retirement incomes
    Author: Kudrna, George
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Canberra

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    Language: English
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    Series: CAMA working paper ; 2022, 25 (March 2022)
    Subjects: Private Pension; Social Security; Income Taxation; Labor Supply; Endogenous Retirement; Stochastic General Equilibrium
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Gendered taxes
    the interaction of tax policy with gender equality
    Author: Coelho, Maria; Davis, Aieshwarya; Klemm, Alexander; Osorio Buitron, Carolina
    Published: 2022 FEB
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper provides an overview of the relation between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender biases and corrective taxation. On labor taxes, we... more

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Bibliothek der Pädagogischen Hochschule Freiburg/Breisgau
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    This paper provides an overview of the relation between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender biases and corrective taxation. On labor taxes, we discuss the well-established findings on female labor supply and present new empirical work on the impact of household taxation. We also analyze the impact of progressivity on pay gaps and labor supply. On capital and wealth taxation, we discuss the implications of lower effective capital income taxation on the personal income tax burden gap across genders. We show that countries with relatively low female shares of capital income and wealth also tend to tax property and inheritances particularly lightly. On consumption taxes, we cover taxes on female hygiene products and excise taxes, which we assess in relation to externalities and differences in consumption patterns across genders

     
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  14. Consumer bankruptcy, mortgage default and labor supply
    Author: Li, Wenli; Meghir, Costas; Oswald, Florian
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

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    Series: Working papers / Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia ; 22, 26 (August 2022)
    Subjects: Lifecycle; Bankruptcy; Housing; Mortgage Default; Labor Supply; Consumption; Education; Insurance; Moral hazard
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Comparing the earned income tax credit and universal basic income in a heterogeneous agent model
    Author: Hasumi, Ryo; Takano, Tetsuaki
    Published: August 2021
    Publisher:  Japan Center for Economic Research, [Tokyo]

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    Series: JCER discussion paper ; no. 153
    Subjects: Mean Field Game; Heterogeneous Agents; EITC; Universal Basic Income; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. When death was postponed
    the effect of HIV medication on work and marriage
    Author: Ejrnæs, Mette; García-Miralles, Esteban; Gørtz, Mette; Lundborg, Petter
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  CEBI, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen

    Over the last century, global life expectancy has increased tremendously. A longer planning horizon may change individuals' incentives to work, save, and marry but it has proven challenging to disentangle such incentive effects from those of improved... more

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    Over the last century, global life expectancy has increased tremendously. A longer planning horizon may change individuals' incentives to work, save, and marry but it has proven challenging to disentangle such incentive effects from those of improved health. In this paper, we study how individuals diagnosed with HIV reacted to the introduction of HIV medicine in 1995, which dramatically increased their life expectancy. To isolate the incentive effect, we use Danish register data on HIV-infected individuals and compare how outcomes evolved for individuals who were diagnosed before and after the medicine was introduced, but whose health had not yet been affected by their HIV diagnosis. Our results show that increases in the life expectancy of HIV-infected individuals greatly reduced the negative effect of receiving a HIV diagnosis on labor supply and earnings but did not affect important financial decisions, despite a much longer investment horizon. An increased life expectancy also affected marital behavior, where those facing a longer life expectancy where less likely to marry or cohabit after receiving a HIV diagnosis. Our results highlight that life expectancy gains from medical innovations impact individuals' incentives to work and marry, even when their underlying health is unchanged.

     
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    hdl: 10419/268912
    Series: CEBI working paper series ; 22, 08
    Subjects: Life Expectancy; Labor Supply; Marriage; HIV
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 64 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Labor supply and firm size
    Author: Shao, Lin; Sohail, Faisal; Yurdagul, Emircan
    Published: 13 July 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP17469
    Subjects: Labor Supply; hours worked; firm size; sorting; complementarities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Effects of migration with endogenous labor supply and heterogeneous skills
    Author: Atzeni, Gianfranco E.; Deidda, Luca G.; Delogu, Marco; Paolini, Dimitri
    Published: dicembre 2021
    Publisher:  Arkadia, Cagliari

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9788868513801
    Edition: Prima edizione
    Series: Working papers / CRENoS ; 2021, 11
    Subjects: Welfare Analysis; Monopolistic Competition; migration; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. The evolution of inequality in education trajectories and graduation outcomes in the US
    Author: Belzil, Christian; Hansen, Jörgen; Liu, Xingfei
    Published: May 29, 2022
    Publisher:  Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, Palaiseau, France

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Working paper series / Center for Research in Economics and Statistics ; 2022, no. 12 (May 2022)
    Subjects: Education; Inequality; Family Income; Multi-dimensional Abilities; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten)
  20. Refugee migration and the labor market
    lessons from 40 years of post-arrival policies in Denmark
    Author: Dustmann, Christian; Ku, Hyejin; Arendt, Jacob
    Published: 05 April 2022
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP17184
    Subjects: refugee integration; immigration policies; Labor Supply; employment; Language
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. American dream delayed
    shifting determinants of homeownership
    Author: Khorunzhina, Natalia; Miller, Robert Allen
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg

    This paper develops and estimates a dynamic model of discrete choice for labor supply, fertility and transition from tenant to home-owner, to investigate the secular decline in homeownership over the past several decades, wholly attributable to... more

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    This paper develops and estimates a dynamic model of discrete choice for labor supply, fertility and transition from tenant to home-owner, to investigate the secular decline in homeownership over the past several decades, wholly attributable to households postponing the purchase of their first home. House prices only partly explain the decline; higher base level wages led to lower fertility also contributing to the decline, because households with children are more likely to own a home than those without. Somewhat surprisingly we find higher levels of female education ameliorated this trend, highly educated women placing greater value on home ownership.

     
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    Media type: Book
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10398/9746
    hdl: 10419/208598
    Series: Working paper / Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School ; 2019, 07
    Subjects: Housing Demand; Fertility; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Income effect on labor outcomes for people living in poverty
    the case of PROGRESA
    Author: Mesén Vargas, Juliana
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Institut de recherches économiques et sociales de l'Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 2078.1/207268
    Series: Discussion paper / Institut de recherches économiques et sociales de l'Université catholique de Louvain ; 2018, 15
    Subjects: Conditional Cash Transfers; Poverty; Labor Supply
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten)
  23. Acculturation, education, and gender roles
    evidence from Canada
    Author: Kessler, Anke S.; Milligan, Kevin
    Published: 08 April 2019
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    LZ 161
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    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP13658
    Subjects: Migranten; Kulturelle Identität; Humankapital; Bildungsniveau; Soziale Integration; Erwerbstätigkeit; Fertilität; Frauen; Kanada; Culture; Gender; Immigration; Assimilation; Labor Supply; Fertility; Human Capital
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Hours risk and wage risk
    repercussions over the life-cycle
    Author: Jessen, Robin; König, Johannes
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin

    We decompose permanent earnings risk into contributions from hours and wage shocks. To distinguish between hours shocks, modeled as innovations to the marginal disutility of work, and labor supply reactions to wage shocks we formulate a life-cycle... more

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    We decompose permanent earnings risk into contributions from hours and wage shocks. To distinguish between hours shocks, modeled as innovations to the marginal disutility of work, and labor supply reactions to wage shocks we formulate a life-cycle model of consumption and labor supply. Both permanent wage and hours shocks are important to explain earnings risk, but wage shocks have greater relevance. Progressive taxation strongly attenuates cross-sectional earnings risk, its life-cycle insurance impact is much smaller. At the mean, a positive hours shock of one standard deviation raises life-time income by 10%, while a similar wage shock raises it by 12%.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/214230
    Series: Discussion papers / Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung ; 1845
    Subjects: Earnings Risk; Wage Risk; Labor Supply; Progressive Taxation; Consumption Insurance
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. The economics of hypergamy
    Author: Almås, Ingvild; Kotsadam, Andreas; Moen, Espen R.; Røed, Knut
    Published: 21 March 2019
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    LZ 161
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    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP13606
    Subjects: Marriage; gender identity; Labor Supply; Household specialization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen