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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 35.

  1. Capital and trade flows in Europe and the impact of enlargement
    Author: Buch, Claudia M.; Piazolo, Daniel
    Published: 2000
    Publisher:  Inst. of World Economics, Kiel

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  2. EU cross-border banking and financial crises
    empirical evidence using the gravity model
    Author: Barrell, Ray; Nahhas, Abdulkader; Hunter, John
    Published: June 2017
    Publisher:  Brunel University London, Department of Economics and Finance, [Uxbridge]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Economics and finance working paper series ; no. 17, 14
    Subjects: Cross-border Banking; Exchange Rate Volatility; Gravity Model; Panel Estimation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten)
  3. Economic integration and FDI: an empirical analysis of foreign investment in the EU and in Central and Eastern Europe
    Author: Brenton, Paul; DiMauro, Francesca; Lücke, Matthias
    Published: [2001]
    Publisher:  ACE Programme Management, Brüssel

    Recent evidence suggests that regional economic integration provides an important stimulus not only to trade, but also to FDI. In contrast, the available theory on FDI does not yet provide empirically testable propositions on the effects of... more

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    Recent evidence suggests that regional economic integration provides an important stimulus not only to trade, but also to FDI. In contrast, the available theory on FDI does not yet provide empirically testable propositions on the effects of concurrent trade and investment liberalisation. Moreover, given the limits of simulation models, which rely heavily upon parameter choice, in assessing the impact of such liberalisation, there is a need for empirical analysis to identify the principal features of FDI. This paper uses a "gravity model" approach to assess the impact of the deepening integration between the EU and the CEECs on FDI flows in terms of three key issues. First, we provide systematic estimates of the expected long-term level of FDI in the CEECs. Second, we investigate whether FDI in the CEECs, on the one hand, and source country exports and imports, on the other hand, are complements or substitutes. Finally, we enquire whether an increase in the attractiveness of the CEECs to foreign investors has affected the magnitude of FDI going to other European countries.

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Discussion paper series / Phare ACE Programme ; no 09, 1
    Subjects: Auslandsinvestition; Gravitationsmodell; EU-Mitgliedschaft; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen; Wirtschaftsintegration; Schätzung; EU-Staaten; Osteuropa; Foreign Direct Investment; Transition Economies; Gravity Model
    Scope: Illustrationen
  4. FDI flows and the effects of the shadow economy
    evidence from gravity modelling
    Author: Zander, Tobias
    Published: August 11th 2022
    Publisher:  European Institute For International Economic Relations, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Campus Freudenberg, Wuppertal, Germany

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: EIIW discussion paper ; 322
    Subjects: International Economics; Foreign Direct Investment; Gravity Model; Shadow Economy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Non-tariff barriers and goods trade
    a Brexit impact analysis
    Author: Byrne, Stephen; Rice, Jonathan
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  Central Bank of Ireland, [Dublin]

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: Research technical paper / Central Bank of Ireland ; vol. 2018, no. 7
    Subjects: Brexit; Non-tariff Barriers; International Trade; Gravity Model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Vol. 2018, No. 6 fälschlich als Vol. 2018, No. 7 bezeichnet
  6. Do economic sanctions work?
    the case of North Korea
    Author: Oh, Jinhwan
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  European Regional Science Association, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

    Based on the gravity model of international trade, this paper initially analyzes North Korea's international trade pattern, which tends to follow the prediction of the gravity model: a positive relationship between trade and trading partners' GDP,... more

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    Based on the gravity model of international trade, this paper initially analyzes North Korea's international trade pattern, which tends to follow the prediction of the gravity model: a positive relationship between trade and trading partners' GDP, and negative relationship between trade and distance. This pattern has been consistently preserved over recent several years in spite of economic sanctions by various countries, implying that those sanctions do not significantly change North Korea's trade environment. This result lies on the substitutability of goods among countries. For example, North Korea has traded increasingly larger amount of goods with China and Korea since Japan imposed sanctions against Pyeongyang. Unless all countries strictly agree on imposing sanctions against a specific country, which is almost impossible to be realized, imposing economic sanction will turn out to be unsuccessful.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/118931
    Series: Sustainable regional growth and development in the creative knowledge economy : 50th ERSA Congress : 19 - 23 August 2010, Jönköping, Sweden / European Regional Science Association
    Subjects: International Trade; Gravity Model; Economic Sanctions; North Korea
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Three essays on trade and finance in the interwar period
    Author: Adam, Marc C.
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin

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    UB Weimar
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Dissertation
    Format: Online
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    Subjects: International Trade; Gravity Model; Federal Reserve System; Great Depression; Interwar Period
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 165 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Notes:

    Enthält mehrere Beiträge

    Dissertation, Freie Universität Berlin, 2020
  8. The gravity of experience
    Author: Dutt, Pushan; Santacreu, Ana Maria; Traca, Daniel A.
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  INSEAD, [Fontainebleau]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Edition: Revised version of14/22/EPS
    Series: Array ; 2020, 52
    Subjects: Außenwirtschaftstheorie; Gravitationsmodell; Gravity Model; Dark Trade Costs; Experience; Extensive and Intensive Margin
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Trade elasticity
    estimates from product-level data
    Author: Cheong, Juyoung; Kwak, Do Won; Tang, Kam Ki
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  [University of Queensland, School of Economics], [Brisbane]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: School of Economics discussion paper series ; [616]
    Subjects: Gravity Model; Firm Heterogeneity; Disaggregate Data; Trade Elasticity; Learning
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Regional integration and cross-border mergers and acquisitions in Africa
    2000-2014
    Author: Wilson, Magdalene Kasyoka; Pholo Bala, Alain
    Published: December 2020
    Publisher:  African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya

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    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789966611062
    Series: Research paper / African Economic Research Consortium ; 411
    Subjects: Mergers and Acquisitions; Africa; Economic Integration; Institutions; Gravity Model; Foreign Direct Investment
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Estimating the effects of non-discriminatory trade policies within structural gravity models
    Author: Heid, Benedikt; Larch, Mario; Yotov, Yoto
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  [School of Economics, University of Adelaide], [Adelaide]

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    Series: Working papers / The University of Adelaide, School of Economics ; no. 2020, 06 (June 2020)
    Subjects: Gravity Model; Non-discriminatory Trade Policies; Tariffs; Subsidies; Time to Export; Trade Elasticity of Substitution
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Academic convergence and migration
    the effect of the Bologna process on European mobility
    Author: Odry, Rémi
    Published: [2020]
    Publisher:  EconomiX - UMR7235, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre

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    Series: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2020, 24
    Subjects: Bologna Process; Migration; Education; Gravity Model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. A note on Bergstrand’s 1985 gravity model
    Author: Stoeckmann, Nico
    Published: April 2020
    Publisher:  Universität Paderborn, Center for International Economics, [Paderborn]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Center for International Economics working paper series ; no. 2020, 03
    Subjects: International Economics; Trade; Gravity Model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 5 Seiten)
  14. Does corruption matter for FDI flows in the OECD?
    a gravity analysis
    Author: Zander, Tobias
    Published: October 21st 2020
    Publisher:  Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Europäisches Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (EIIW), Wuppertal, Germany

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: EIIW discussion paper ; 280
    Subjects: Foreign Direct Investment; Corruption; Gravity Model; PPML
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Inter-provincial trade in Argentina
    financial flows and centralism
    Author: Elosegui, Pedro; Herrera, Marcos; Colina, Jorge
    Published: July 2021
    Publisher:  ie, BCRA, Investigaciones Económicas, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

    This paper is part of a broader agenda and constitutes a first step to empirically understand the main determinants of the inter-provincial trade in Argentina. We use a novel database of regional trade flows between the 24 Argentinean provinces for... more

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    This paper is part of a broader agenda and constitutes a first step to empirically understand the main determinants of the inter-provincial trade in Argentina. We use a novel database of regional trade flows between the 24 Argentinean provinces for 2017. Using a structural gravity model and novel econometric techniques we analyze the main variables influencing trade between the provinces. In addition to the traditional variables of the canonical gravity model we add some variables of interest that ca possible affect trade between sub national jurisdictions. With an especial focus in financial flows we analyze the impact of co-participation transfers, income distribution and household's payment methods, among other variables that may be correlated with formal trade. Additionally, we analyze the potential impact of trade concentration in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (CABA) and Buenos Aires. Trade flows are analyzed considering both, origin and destination. The results indicate that national transfers from the redistribution federal arrangement are an important determinant of inter provincial trade generating relevant (and negative in the origin) spillover effects between the provinces. Also, the concentration in CABA and Buenos Aires discourages inter-provincial trade.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/249239
    Series: Economic research working papers / ie, BCRA, Investigaciones Económicas ; n. 94 (2021)
    Subjects: Gravity Model; Spatial Interactions; Redistribution Federal Arrangement
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Economic integration agreements and extensive margin of export
    an empirical study of India
    Author: Mullick, Nivedita; Siddiqui, Areej Aftab
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi

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    Series: Working paper / Indian Institute of Foreign Trade ; no. EC-21, 55
    Subjects: Economic Integration Agreements; Trade Margins; Gravity Model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Barriers to trade in financial and insurance services
    evidence from the United Kingdom
    Author: Podpiera, Jiří
    Published: October 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Distance, as a proxy for trade barriers, is found in many studies to matter even for weightless cross-border financial investments and lending, possibly due to the presence of information asymmetries. Its importance is tested in this paper using... more

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    Orient-Institut Beirut
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Distance, as a proxy for trade barriers, is found in many studies to matter even for weightless cross-border financial investments and lending, possibly due to the presence of information asymmetries. Its importance is tested in this paper using exports of all five broad categories of the U.K.'s financial and insurance services. No trade barriers are found for the bulk of the U.K.'s exports. Trade barriers are confirmed only for interest-bearing activities - being in line with available results in the literature. The positive effect of EU membership appears to be small. Notwithstanding the uncertainties, it suggests that post-Brexit disruptions of the U.K.'s export of financial and insurance services may be minor

     
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  18. Characteristics of Colombian inward foreign direct investment
    Author: Abreo, Carlos; Carrillo, Eduardo; Pédussel Wu, Jennifer
    Published: April 2023
    Publisher:  Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy Berlin, Berlin

    The research delves into the determinants of inward FDI to Colombia in the context of economic integration promoted by recent governments. Colombia's trade liberalisation, in addition to seeking to boost its trade flow, has focused on making the... more

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    The research delves into the determinants of inward FDI to Colombia in the context of economic integration promoted by recent governments. Colombia's trade liberalisation, in addition to seeking to boost its trade flow, has focused on making the country more attractive to foreign direct investment (FDI), in a framework of fiscal discipline and a stable economic environment for economic growth, albeit characterised by complex institutional conditions. Government reforms have revitalized FDI inflows to Colombia, with the oil and mining sectors receiving the largest influx of new capital investments. Accordingly, this paper contributes to the literature with an analysis of the characteristics of FDI inflows to Colombia between 2007 and 2020 using an augmented gravity model approach. We find that stable government policies and the rule of law are key components in increasing FDI in Colombia and, more importantly, a bilateral investment treaty (BIT) significantly drives FDI into the country.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/271072
    Series: Working paper / Institute for International Political Economy Berlin ; no. 212 (2023)
    Subjects: FDI; Gravity Model; BITs; Colombia; Institutional quality; Labour competitiveness
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Staggered difference-in-differences in gravity settings
    revisiting the effects of trade agreements
    Author: Nagengast, Arne J.; Yotov, Yoto
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt am Main

    We nest an extended two-way fixed effect (ETWFE) estimator for staggered difference-in-differences within the structural gravity model. To test the ETWFE, we estimate the effects of regional trade agreements (RTAs). The results suggest that RTA... more

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    We nest an extended two-way fixed effect (ETWFE) estimator for staggered difference-in-differences within the structural gravity model. To test the ETWFE, we estimate the effects of regional trade agreements (RTAs). The results suggest that RTA estimates in the current gravity literature may be biased downward (by more than 50% in our sample). Sensitivity analyses confirm the robustness of our main findings and demonstrate the applicability of our methods in different settings. We expect the ETWFE methods to have significant implications for the estimates of other policy variables in the trade literature and for gravity regressions on migration and FDI flows.

     
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    ISBN: 9783957299659
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    hdl: 10419/280416
    Series: Discussion paper / Deutsche Bundesbank ; no 2023, 30
    Subjects: Staggered Difference-in-Differences; Gravity Model; Trade Agreements
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Exchange rate dynamics and regional trade integration in the WAMZ
    Author: Olowofeso, Olorunsola E.; John-Sowe, Maimuna; Kargbo, Santigie M.; Adeleke, Adegoke I.; Yengbe, Joseph R.; Cham, Yaya
    Published: December 2022
    Publisher:  West African Monetary Institute, [Accra, Ghana]

    This study examines the effects of bilateral exchange rate on trade flows in the WAMZ and assesses the role of complementarity trade structures in enhancing intra-WAMZ trade. The modified gravity model is used to assess whether efforts by WAMZ... more

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    This study examines the effects of bilateral exchange rate on trade flows in the WAMZ and assesses the role of complementarity trade structures in enhancing intra-WAMZ trade. The modified gravity model is used to assess whether efforts by WAMZ countries to facilitate transactions in national currencies and promote complementarity trade structures can enhance intra-WAMZ trade. The results from Poisson pseudo-maximum-likelihood (PPML)indicates some interesting results. It shows that there is positive and significant relationship between bilateral real exchange rate and bilateral exports, which suggests that a real depreciation of the exporting country's currency relative to the importing country's currency will stimulate bilateral exports. This clearly suggest that efforts by WAMZ countries to promote quoting and trading in national currencies will have a positive effect on bilateral trade flows among Member States. This relationship remains consistent despite controlling for endogeneity bias and using different alternative measurements for the key variables of interest. The estimated results also reveal that the extent of trade complementarity increases trade flows among WAMZ countries. Similarly, our findings for some other explanatory variables especially economic size indicates large elasticity of trade with respect to economic size. Suggesting that the economic size matters in promoting trade flows among WAMZ countries. Based on these findings this study recommends that WAMZ Member States should support efforts of the private sector to create the enabling infrastructure to support quoting and trading in national currencies. By encouraging cross-border trade and other transactions in national currencies, WAMZ countries can potentially avert large swings in exchange rates. These should be complemented by measures that will enhance trade complementarity structures, including encouraging regional value chains through trading in intermediate inputs across countries to enable WAMZ Member States to take advantage of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) initiative.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/299173
    Series: WAMI occasional paper series ; no. 28
    Subjects: Exchange Rate; Trade Integration; Complementarity; Trade Structures; Gravity Model; WAMZ
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. The impact of US trade sanctions on the global trade of target countries
    do the political institutions of the targets matter?
    Author: Dizaji, Sajjad Faraji; Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics, Marburg

    We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by employing a gravity model that incorporates data spanning from 1980 to 2020 across 79 nations and other various factors, this study... more

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    We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by employing a gravity model that incorporates data spanning from 1980 to 2020 across 79 nations and other various factors, this study explores how sanctions impact trade dynamics. The results reveal that both partial and complete US sanctions lead to significant reductions in bilateral trade between the US and target countries, with complete sanctions showing a more substantial negative impact. Moreover, while partial import sanctions and comprehensive import and export sanctions reduce third countries' exports to and imports from target countries, partial export sanctions reduce only third countries' imports without notably affecting total trade or third countries' exports to the sanctioned nations. Finally, we show that target countries with stronger political institutions, as measured by democracy indicators, manage to alleviate some of the adverse effects of US sanctions on bilateral trade with both the US and third countries.

     
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    hdl: 10419/283493
    Series: Joint discussion paper series in economics ; no. 2023, 28
    Subjects: Sanctions; Trade; Import; Export; Democracy; Political institutions; Gravity Model
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  22. The impact of bilateral investment treaties on FDI inflows into India
    some empirical results
    Author: Singh, Jaivir; Shreeti, Vatsala; Urdhwareshe, Parnil
    Published: June 2020
    Publisher:  Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, [New Delhi]

    Commencing in the 1990s, India signed a number of bilateral investment treaties (BITs), however, after a spate of adverse investor-state dispute settlements (ISDS), India has recently denounced all its erstwhile investment treaties. New investment... more

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    Commencing in the 1990s, India signed a number of bilateral investment treaties (BITs), however, after a spate of adverse investor-state dispute settlements (ISDS), India has recently denounced all its erstwhile investment treaties. New investment treaties now need to be negotiated on the basis of a new Model Treaty that substantially privileges state rights over investor rights. We study the impact of bilateral investment treaties on foreign direct investment inflows into India over the period these treaties were in force, to give us a sense whether the advent of the new regime will perhaps subtract some incentives in relation to FDI inflows. The impact of such institutional variables on FDI have been typically studied using large cross-country data sets - our work here is distinct in that we try to capture the effects of international investment agreements on foreign direct investment inflows specifically into India. To do this we construct an empirical model drawing on the Gravity Model, and estimate parameters using Generalised Method of Moments. Our results show that while the individual signing of bilateral investment treaties does not influence the inflow of foreign direct investment, the effect of the cumulative bilateral investment treaties signed is statistically very significant. The significance of the cumulative variable suggests that the spillover effect of signing a series of bilateral investment treaties are important, signaling a regime of overall protection to investors. The importance of institutional variables in influencing FDI into India tells us that overall participation in a system governed by international investor agreements did influence the inflow of foreign direct investment positively.

     
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    Series: Working paper / Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations ; no. 391
    Subjects: BITS; International investment Agreements; FDI inflows; Gravity Model; Generalised Method of Moments
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten)
  23. Trade elasticity
    estimates from product-level data
    Author: Cheong, Juyoung; Kwak, Do Won; Tang, Kam Ki
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  Australian National University, Crawford School of Public Policy, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, [Canberra]

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    Series: CAMA working paper ; 2020, 29 (March 2020)
    Subjects: Gravity Model; Firm Heterogeneity; Disaggregate Data; Trade Elasticity; Learning
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Trade and income in Asia
    panel data evidence from instrumental variable regression
    Author: Ferrarini, Benno
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines

    This paper derives a Frankel-Romer instrument from a global trade matrix of 157 countries over the period 1990-2007, and deploys it to assess the relationship between international trade, domestic market potential, and income for the case of... more

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    This paper derives a Frankel-Romer instrument from a global trade matrix of 157 countries over the period 1990-2007, and deploys it to assess the relationship between international trade, domestic market potential, and income for the case of developing Asia, compared to the world average. The findings from panel instrumental variable regression confirm international trade to have caused income to rise on average across the world's trading nations, but particularly so for countries of developing Asia, where this effect appears to be strongest. By contrast, domestic trade potential represented by country size is found to be less relevant a factor in explaining the rise in income of developing Asia. In light of a likely softening of external demand for Asian exports as global rebalancing takes hold, Asia's underexploited domestic market potential represents considerable scope for the region to step up its efforts to gradually reinforce the domestic and regional dimensions as an additional engine of growth.

     
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    hdl: 11540/1576
    Series: ADB economics working paper series ; 234
    Subjects: Exportinduziertes Wachstum; Nationaleinkommen; Panel; Welt; Frankel-Romer model; Trade and Growth; Gravity Model; Frankel-Romer Instrument; Developing Asia
    Scope: Online-Ressource (21 S.)
  25. Changing trade costs between Peolpe's Republic of China and India
    Author: Brooks, Douglas Howard; Ferrarini, Benno
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines

    This paper calculates the decline in costs involving merchandise trade between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and India during the period 1980-2008. Drawing from the recent literature, a comprehensive measure of trade costs is derived from a... more

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    This paper calculates the decline in costs involving merchandise trade between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and India during the period 1980-2008. Drawing from the recent literature, a comprehensive measure of trade costs is derived from a theory-founded gravity model of international trade, which can be computed on the basis of observed bilateral trade flows and gross domestic product data. The analysis reveals that trade costs have declined sharply since the 1980s, accounting for a large and increasing portion of growth in total trade between the two countries. Whereas the reduction of trade costs accounted for less than one third of the increase in trade between the PRC and India during the 1980s, lower costs seem to explain about three quarters of trade expansion during the 1990s, and up to nearly 85% in 2001-2008.

     
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    hdl: 11540/1544
    Series: ADB economics working paper series ; 203
    Subjects: Internationale Wirtschaft; Transportkosten; Gravitationsmodell; Schätzung; China; Indien; Trade costs; Gravity Model; Asia; China; India
    Scope: Online-Ressource (19 S., 416 KB)