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  1. How should shale gas extraction be taxed?
    Author: Daniel, Philip; Krupnick, Alan J.; Matheson, Thornton; Mullins, Peter; Parry, Ian W. H.; Świstak, Artur
    Published: November 2017
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper suggests that the environmental and commercial features of shale gas extraction do not warrant a significantly different fiscal regime than recommended for conventional gas. Fiscal policies may have a role in addressing some environmental... more

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    This paper suggests that the environmental and commercial features of shale gas extraction do not warrant a significantly different fiscal regime than recommended for conventional gas. Fiscal policies may have a role in addressing some environmental risks (e.g., greenhouse gases, scarce water, local air pollution) though in some cases their net benefits may be modest. Simulation analyses suggest, moreover, that special fiscal regimes are generally less important than other factors in determining shale gas investments (hence there appears little need for them), yet they forego significant revenues

     
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  2. Are elasticities of taxable income rising?
    Author: Klemm, Alexander; Liu, Li; Mylonas, Victor; Wingender, Philippe
    Published: June 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    This paper assesses a possible explanation for the global downward trend in top personal income tax rates over the last decades: globalization and the related tax evasion and avoidance opportunities could have raised elasticities of taxable income,... more

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    This paper assesses a possible explanation for the global downward trend in top personal income tax rates over the last decades: globalization and the related tax evasion and avoidance opportunities could have raised elasticities of taxable income, which would imply lower optimal tax rates. The paper estimates elasticities of taxable income for top income earners using a large sample of economies and years with a common method, allowing an analysis of trends in such elasticities. The paper finds that elasticities do not appear to exhibit any clear pattern over the years. The downward trend in tax rates must have other possible explanations, which are briefly discussed

     
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  3. Progressive taxation of extractive resources as second-best optimal policy
    Author: Wen, Jean-François
    Published: June 2018
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    The paper provides a critical review of the literature on the concept of progressivity in the taxation of petroleum and mineral resources and offers a fresh perspective on its purpose and measurement. Regressive taxes, such as royalties, exist to... more

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    The paper provides a critical review of the literature on the concept of progressivity in the taxation of petroleum and mineral resources and offers a fresh perspective on its purpose and measurement. Regressive taxes, such as royalties, exist to satisfy policy objectives other than revenue maximization, such as achieving early revenues, while rent-based or profit-sensitive fiscal instruments must be designed with progressive marginal rates to maximize government revenues. Hence, the emphasis should be placed on tax rate progression of the direct taxation of profit or rent, rather than progressivity in the overall government take. However, as regressive taxes, by their very nature, tend to be distortionary, the optimal degree of progression in the rent- or profit-tax rates must take these distortions into account. The central ideas are illustrated with a simple analytical model in which a second-best optimal tax rate schedule on profit is characterized in the presence of the tax distortions caused by the regressive taxes. Some practical implications of the analysis are discussed

     
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  4. The social preferences of democratically elected decision makers and the conflict between wealth generation and distribution
    Author: Gaudeul, Alexia; Keser, Claudia
    Published: November 2017
    Publisher:  CIRANO, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations, Montréal

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Scientific series / CIRANO, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations ; 2017s, 25
    Subjects: Altruism; Democracy; Earned role; Efficiency; Elitism; Entitlement effect; Inequality; Majority-rule; Meritocracy; Social preferences
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Likelihood inference and the role of initial conditions for the dynamic panel data model
    Author: Barbosa, Jose Diogo; Moreira, Marcelo J.
    Published: outubro de 2017
    Publisher:  Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da Fundação Getulio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10438/18902
    Edition: This version: January 16, 2017
    Series: Ensaios econômicos ; no 788
    Subjects: Autoregressive; Panel Data; Invariance; Efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten)
  6. Efficiency, productivity, and scale economies in the U.S. property-liability insurance industry
    Author: Cummins, John David; Xie, Xiaoying
    Published: [2011]
    Publisher:  University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School, Weiss Center], [Philadelphia, PA

    The paper examines efficiency, productivity and scale economies in the U.S. property-liability insurance industry. Productivity change is analyzed using Malmquist indices, and efficiency is estimated using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The results... more

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    The paper examines efficiency, productivity and scale economies in the U.S. property-liability insurance industry. Productivity change is analyzed using Malmquist indices, and efficiency is estimated using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The results indicate that the majority of firms below median size in the industry are operating with increasing returns to scale, and the majority of firms above median size are operating with decreasing returns to scale. However, a significant number of firms in each size decile have achieved constant returns to scale. Over the sample period, the industry experienced significant gains in total factor productivity, and there is an upward trend in scale and allocative efficiency. More diversified firms, stock insurers, and insurance groups were more likely to achieve efficiency and productivity gains. Higher technology investment is positively related to efficiency and productivity improvements

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Edition: This draft: December 30, 2011
    Series: Weiss Center working papers ; 11,08
    Subjects: Efficiency; Productivity; Scale Economies; Property-Liability Insurance; DEA; Malmquist indices
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten)
  7. Malthusian stagnation is efficient
    Author: Córdoba Muñoz, Juan C.; Liu, Xiying
    Published: 11-27-2016
    Publisher:  Iowa State University, Department of Economics, Ames, Iowa

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    Language: English
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    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Iowa State University, Department of Economics ; number 16010
    Subjects: Efficiency; endogenous fertility; stochastic abilities
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten)
  8. Cooperation, competition and entry in a tullock contest
    Author: Grandjean, Gilles; Tellone, Daniela; Vergrote, Wouter
    Published: [2016]
    Publisher:  CORE, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

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    VS 203 (2016,32)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 2078.1/177099
    Series: CORE discussion papers ; 2016, 32
    Subjects: Network Formation; Tullock Contest; Participation Constraints; Efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten)
  9. Who's afraid of aggregating money metrics?
    Author: Bosmans, Kristof; Decancq, Koen; Ooghe, Erwin
    Published: [2016]
    Publisher:  CORE, [Louvain-la-Neuve]

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    Language: English
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    Format: Online
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    hdl: 2078.1/177315
    Series: CORE discussion papers ; 2016, 35
    Subjects: Money metric utility; Transfer principle; Efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Teoretičeskie osnovy analiza produktivnosti i effektivnosti sel'skochozjajstvennych predprijatij
    Author: Lissitsa, Aleks; Babičeva, Tamara
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  IAMO, Halle (Saale)

    Das Hauptziel des vorliegenden "Discussions Paper" ist es, den russischsprachigen Leser mit den theoretischen Grundlagen der Produktivitäts- und Effizienzanalyse der landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen vertraut zu machen. In der russischsprachigen... more

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    Das Hauptziel des vorliegenden "Discussions Paper" ist es, den russischsprachigen Leser mit den theoretischen Grundlagen der Produktivitäts- und Effizienzanalyse der landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen vertraut zu machen. In der russischsprachigen Literatur wurden und werden bis zu heutigem Zeitpunkt in der Regel bei der Analyse der Effizienz der Unternehmen, die Kennzahlen der Rentabilität verwendet, deren Bedeutungen nach den einzelnen Unternehmen oder ihren Gruppen verglichen werden. In dieser Arbeit erfolgt eine Darstellung der im englischsprachigem Raum weitverbreiteten Methoden zur Effizienz und Produktivitätsanalyse. Die Arbeit ist so aufgebaut, dass zuerst die Unterschiede zwischen der Produktivität und Effizienz aus theoretischen Sicht erklärt und anschließend die wichtigsten Methoden der Produktivitäts- und Effizienzmessung dargestellt werden. Dabei gehen die Autoren insbesondere auf Malmquist, Törnkvist und Fisher Indexe ein. The main aim of this "Discussion Paper" is to acquaint the Russian-speaking reader with theoretical issues of the efficiency and productivity analysis of the agricultural enterprises. In the Russian-speaking literature at the analysis of efficiency of the enterprises, as a rule, were used and are used up to today's time parameters of profitability, which value are compared on the separate enterprises or their groups. In this study the most widespread methods of productivity and efficiency analysis are presented. The analysis is structured in the following way: a overview of the most theoretical points about differences between efficiency and productivity is followed by an explanation of the methodological foundation of productivity and efficiency measurement techniques. Malmquist, Törnkvist and Fisher Indexes are presented more detailed.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Russian
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/28567
    Series: Discussion paper / Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe ; 49
    Subjects: Produktivität; Effizienz; Indexzahlentheorie; Productivity; Efficiency; Index Number Theory; Malmquist; Törnkvist; Fisher Index
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 34 S., 0,45 MB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in russ., dt. und engl. Sprache
  11. Uitvoeringsnota klimaatbeleid, deel 1
    advies op hoofdlijnen inzake de Uitvoeringsnota Klimaatbeleid, deel 1 : Binnenlandse maatregelen
    Published: c1999

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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: Dutch
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9065877266
    Series: Publicatienummer / Sociaal-Economische Raad ; 99,14
    Subjects: Klimaschutz; Niederlande
    Other subjects: Array; Array
    Scope: 60 S
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references
  12. Efficient and (or) fair allocations under market-clearing constraints
    Author: Ishida, Wataru; Iwase, Yusuke; Kumano, Taro
    Published: September, 2024
    Publisher:  Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University, Kyoto City, Japan

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; no. 24, 004
    Subjects: Efficiency; Fairness; Matching
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. On trade models with variable markups and pareto-distributed productivity
    Author: Aiba, Ikuto; Tadokoro, Atsushi
    Published: October, 2024
    Publisher:  Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University, Kyoto City, Japan

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; no. 24, 007
    Subjects: Monopolistic competition; Firm heterogeneity; Efficiency; Pro-competitive effect; Gains from trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. An efficient, computationally tractable school choice mechanism
    Author: McLennan, Andrew; Takayama, Shino; Tamura, Yuki
    Published: February 2024
    Publisher:  University of Queensland, [Brisbane]

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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Series: Discussion paper series / UQ School of Economics ; no. 668
    Subjects: School Choice; Object Allocation; Efficiency; Fairness; Strategy Proofness; Probabilistic Serial Mechanism; Hall’s Marriage Theorem
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten)
  15. Russischer Agrarsektor im Aufschwung?
    eine Analyse der technischen und Skaleneffizienz der Agrarunternehmen
    Author: Stange, Henriette; Lissitsa, Aleks
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  IAMO, Halle (Saale)

    Dieses Discussion Paper beschäftigt sich mit der Analyse der technischen und Skaleneffizienz russischer Agrarunternehmen im Transformationsprozess. Insbesondere wird hierbei der Einfluss der Faktoren Betriebsgröße, Rechtsform und Spezialisierung auf... more

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    Dieses Discussion Paper beschäftigt sich mit der Analyse der technischen und Skaleneffizienz russischer Agrarunternehmen im Transformationsprozess. Insbesondere wird hierbei der Einfluss der Faktoren Betriebsgröße, Rechtsform und Spezialisierung auf die Effizienz untersucht. Um die Auswirkungen der Reformen und die Veränderungen in den Agrarunternehmen zu erfassen, werden die Jahre 1993 und 2000 miteinander verglichen. Als methodisches Instrument wurde ein input-orientiertes Modell der Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) zur Effizienzanalyse sowie DEA-Supereffizienzmodell zur Identifikation von "Ausreißern" und Überprüfung der Stabilität der Daten gewählt. Analysiert wurden im Jahr 1993 373 und im Jahr 2000 367 Nachfolgebetriebe ehemaliger Kolchosen und Sowchosen in Oblast Moskau. Die Ergebnisse der DEA-Modellrechnungen zeigen eine Verbesserung der durchschnittlichen Effizienz im Vergleich von 1993 zu 2000. Bei der Betrachtung der Einflussfaktoren auf die technische Effizienz hat die Wahl der Rechtsform keinen Einfluss. Hingegen beeinflussen Betriebsgröße und Spezialisierung die technische und Skaleneffizienz in beiden Jahren. This Discussion Paper has been occupied with the analysis of the technical and scale efficiency of Russian farms during the transformation process. Especially the influence of the factors farm size, legal form and specialization is analysed. In order to list the effects of reforms and the changes in farms, the observation years 1993 and 2000 are compared. As a methodical instrument has been chosen an input-oriented model of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for efficiency measurement as well as the DEA-Superefficiency model for identification of "outliers" and inspection of data stability. We analysed in year 1993 373 and the year of 2000 367 successors of former kolkhozes and state farms in Oblast Moscow. The results of the DEA model calculations show an improvement in average efficiency from 1993 to 2000. In consideration of the performance-influencing factors to technical efficiency, the choice of the legal form does not have any influence. On the other hand farm size and specialization influence the technical and scale efficiency in both years.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/28594
    Series: Discussion paper / Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe ; 52
    Subjects: Landwirtschaft; Systemtransformation; Technische Effizienz; Skalenertrag; Data-Envelopment-Analyse; Schätzung; Russland; Effizienz; Supereffizienz; Transformationsprozess; Russland; Efficiency; superefficiency; Data Envelopment Analysis; transition; Russia
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 39 S., 0,38 MB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in dt., engl. und russ. Sprache
  16. Selection and improvement
    physician responses to financial incentives
    Author: Barro, Jason R.; Beaulieu, Nancy Dean
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
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    Series: NBER working paper series ; 10017
    Subjects: Ärzte; Krankenhaus; Vergütungssystem; Erfolgsbeteiligung; Schätzung; USA; Efficiency; Models, Econometric; Motivation; Physicians; Physicians; Salaries and Fringe Benefits
    Scope: 34 S, graph. Darst
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    Internetausg.: papers.nber.org/papers/w10017.pdf - lizenzpflichtig
  17. Analiz Oboločki Dannych (DEA)
    sovremennaja metodika opredelenija ėffektivnosti proizvodsvta
    Author: Lissitsa, Aleks; Babičeva, Tamara
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  IAMO, Halle (Saale)

    Die Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) ist eine relativ neue Methodik zur Messung der technischen Effizienz. Definiert man technische Effizienz einer Organisationseinheit (Decision Making Unit - DMU) als Verhältnis der produzierten Güter und... more

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    Die Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) ist eine relativ neue Methodik zur Messung der technischen Effizienz. Definiert man technische Effizienz einer Organisationseinheit (Decision Making Unit - DMU) als Verhältnis der produzierten Güter und Dienstleistungen (Outputs) zu den eingesetzten Ressourcen (Inputs), so stellt sich die Frage, wie sich verschiedene DMUs hinsichtlich ihrer Effizienz vergleichen lassen. Besonders schwierig wird der Effizienzvergleich bei In- und Outputs, für die es keine Marktpreise gibt und die in unterschiedlichen Einheiten mit unterschiedlichen Skalen dargestellt werden, so dass eine Zusammenfassung beispielsweise als Kosten oder als Erträge nicht möglich ist. Besonders wichtig ist dieses für die Analyse der Betriebe im Transformationsprozess. Die DEA ist eine auf der Linearen Programmierung basierende Methode zur Ermittlung der relativen Effizienz anhand verschiedener von Unternehmen realisierter Produktpunkte. In diesem Disscusion Paper werden die Grundsätze der DEA für den russischsprachigen Leser dargestellt, sowie einige Weiterentwicklungen verfolgt. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a relatively new method to measure Technical Efficiency (TE). TE of a Decision Making Unit (DMU) is defined as a ratio of the produced goods and services (Outputs) to the used resources (Inputs). Efficiency comparison become more complicated when market values of the Inputs and Outputs are not available and the figures are expressed in the different measurement units. So, aggregation of the figures into cost or revenue groups become impossible. Such efficiency analysis is especially important for the enterprises in the transformation process. In DEA the Linear Programming (LP) is used to determine relative efficiency of the analysed enterprises. The basic principles of the DEA are introduced in this Disscusion Paper for the Russian-language reader as well as some further developments are pursued.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Russian
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/28581
    Series: Discussion paper / Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe ; 50
    Subjects: Data-Envelopment-Analyse; Technische Effizienz; Produktivität; Theorie; Effizienz; Produktivität; Efficiency; Produktivity; Data Envelopment Analysis
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 33 S., 0,46 MB), graph. Darst.
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    Zsfassung in russ., dt. und engl. Sprache
  18. 10 let ėkonomicěskich preobrazovanij v sel'skom chozjajstve Ukrainy
    analiz ėffektivnosti i produktivnosti predprijatij
    Author: Lissitsa, Aleks; Odening, Martin; Babičeva, Tamara
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  IAMO, Halle (Saale)

    In diesem Paper werden die Effizienz und totale Faktorproduktivität (TFP) der ukrainischen landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen im Zuge des Transformationsprozesses in die Marktwirtschaft betrachtet. Dabei werden die Effizienzen mittels der Data... more

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    In diesem Paper werden die Effizienz und totale Faktorproduktivität (TFP) der ukrainischen landwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen im Zuge des Transformationsprozesses in die Marktwirtschaft betrachtet. Dabei werden die Effizienzen mittels der Data Envelopment Analysis analysiert und die Änderungen in der totalen Faktorproduktivität mit Hilfe des Malmquist Productivity Change Index berechnet. Im Durchschnitt sank die TFP um 6 % jährlich oder insgesamt um 42 %. Der Hauptgrund für die beobachtete Verminderung der TFP ist der bemerkenswerte Rückgang in der technischen Effizienz. Zugleich wird aber eine hohe Variation zwischen den einzelnen Unternehmen beobachtet: die Effizienzverteilung ist bimodal, was auf die Streuung hinsichtlich des Einsatzes von Ressourcen hindeutet. Mittels Tobit-Regression wurde festgestellt, dass Betriebsgröße, Betriebsform sowie Anfangsbedingungen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Effizienz haben. This paper analyzes efficiency and total factor productivity (TFP) change of large agricultural enterprises during their transition to a market economy in Ukraine. In this case the efficiency is calculated by data envelopment analysis and the productivity change is measured by the Malmquist Productivity Change Index in the period between 1990 and 1999. On average, TFP declined by 6% annually, dropping a total 42%. The main reason for the observed TFP decline is a decrease in technical efficiency, which is found to be remarkably significant. At the same time there is a high variation among individual enterprises: their distribution of efficiency scores widens, which indicates that the farms diverge with respect to their economic performance. The Tobit regression analysis is conducted where the efficiency scores are related to factors such as farm type, farm size, initial conditions and legal form.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Russian
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/28550
    Series: Discussion paper / Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe ; 51
    Subjects: Landwirtschaft; Produktivität; Technische Effizienz; Data-Envelopment-Analyse; Schätzung; Ukraine; Effizienz; Totale Faktor Produktivität; Efficiency; Total Factor Productivity; Data Envelopment Analysis; Malmquist Productivity Change Index; Transition; Ukraine
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 29 S., 0,46 MB), graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Zsfassung in russ., dt. und engl. Sprache
  19. Tax expenditure and the cost of labour taxation
    an application to company car taxation
    Author: Laine, Benoit; Van Steenbergen, Alex
    Published: June 2017
    Publisher:  Federal Planning Bureau, Brussels

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    Language: English
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    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Federal Planning Bureau ; 17, 7
    Subjects: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation; Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Personal Income Tax and Subsidies; Transportation: Demand; Supply and Congestion
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  20. Efficiency with endogenous population and fixed resources
    Author: Córdoba Muñoz, Juan C.; Liu, Xiying
    Published: 11-2018
    Publisher:  Iowa State University, Department of Economics, Ames, Iowa

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    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Iowa State University, Department of Economics ; number 18017
    Subjects: Efficiency; optimal population; endogenous fertility; stochastic abilities; inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (ca 38 Seiten)
  21. Market design for distributional objectives in (re)assignment
    an application to improve the distribution of teachers in Schools
    Author: Combe, Julien; Dur, Umut Mert; Tercieux, Olivier; Terrier, Camille; Ünver, M. Utku
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA

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    Series: Boston College working papers in economics ; 1050
    Subjects: Matching Theory; Market Design; Priority Design; Teacher Reassignment; Status-quo Improvement; Fairness; Efficiency; Distributional Welfare Measures
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Health systems resilience during COVID-19
    lessons for building back better
    Contributor: Sagan, Anna (HerausgeberIn); Webb, Erin (HerausgeberIn); Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha (HerausgeberIn); Mata, Isabel de la (HerausgeberIn); McKee, Martin (HerausgeberIn); Figueras, Josep (HerausgeberIn)
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark

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    Contributor: Sagan, Anna (HerausgeberIn); Webb, Erin (HerausgeberIn); Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha (HerausgeberIn); Mata, Isabel de la (HerausgeberIn); McKee, Martin (HerausgeberIn); Figueras, Josep (HerausgeberIn)
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289051873
    Series: Health policy series ; 56
    Subjects: Health Systems Plans – Organization And Administration; Health Management And Planning; Health Policy; Covid-19; Health Emergencies; Efficiency; Organizational – Economics
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 138 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. India's progress on its climate action plan
    an update in early 2022
    Author: Mukherjee, Mohua
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, [Oxford]

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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
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    ISBN: 9781784671983
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/253285
    Series: Array ; 11
    Subjects: Climate Action; decarbonization; Efficiency; Energy Transition; India; Renewables
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Transport infrastructure and technical efficiency in a panel of countries: accounting for endogeneity in a stochastic frontier model
    Author: Melo Becerra, Ligia Alba; Ramírez-Giraldo, María Teresa
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  Banco de la Republica Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

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    Language: English
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 20.500.12134/10251
    Series: Borradores de economía ; no. 1187 (2021)
    Subjects: Transport infrastructure; Stochastic frontier; Efficiency; Endogeneity
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. (In)efficient commuting and migration choices
    theory and policy in an urban search model
    Author: Marchiori, Luca; Pascal, Julien; Pierrard, Olivier
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  Institut de recherche économiques et sociales, UC Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve

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    Language: English
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 2078.1/259644
    Series: LIDAM discussion paper IRES ; 2022, 06
    Subjects: Migration; Commuting; Urban search-and-matching; Efficiency; Policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten)