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  1. New powers and the distribution of preferences in global trade governance
    from deadlock and drift to fragmentation
    Author: Stephen, Matthew D.; Parízek, Michal
    Published: [2018]
    Publisher:  ZBW, [Kiel

    Existing theories make divergent predictions about the impact of new powers on the global political economy. Some argue that a more even distribution of power will erode international cooperation, while others argue that cooperation can continue with... more

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    Existing theories make divergent predictions about the impact of new powers on the global political economy. Some argue that a more even distribution of power will erode international cooperation, while others argue that cooperation can continue with the help of international institutions to overcome collective action problems. We argue that this debate overlooks a critical determinant of the shape of power transitions: the distribution of preferences amongst the major powers. It is primarily in the context of divergent preferences that power transitions are likely to give rise to conflict. Moreover, even where preferences diverge, the gains of cooperation provide a strong incentive to continue to pursue goals through multilateralism. This situation leads to forms of institutional change unanticipated by established theories. These include "deadlock" in expansive multilateral fora, institutional "drift" as old rules cannot keep up with the changing political and economic context, and "fragmentation" as countries seek minilateral solutions that reduce preference diversity. We develop this preference-based, institutional argument by examining the distribution of preferences and institutional change at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its Doha Round, where the power transition is relatively advanced.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/181366
    Parent title: Sonderdruck aus: New political economy; pp. 1-24
    Subjects: BRICS; Doha round; fragmentation; global governance; power shift; preferences; rising powers; World Trade Organization
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Science and innovation diplomacy agencies at the nexus of research, economics, and politics
    case study
    Author: Rüffin, Nicolas
    Published: February 2018
    Publisher:  Institute for European Studies, Brussel

    The last decade has seen the emergence of several organisations dedicated to pursue national science diplomacy agendas. Among others, countries like the UK, Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, and Denmark established science and innovation... more

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    The last decade has seen the emergence of several organisations dedicated to pursue national science diplomacy agendas. Among others, countries like the UK, Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, and Denmark established science and innovation diplomacy agencies. We comparatively examine three cases: The UK's Science and Innovation Network, the Swiss SWISSNEX, and the Danish Innovation Centre Denmark. We look for similarities and dissimilarities in terms of organisational setup, locations, governance and funding, topics and objectives, and tasks. We put forward three analytical dimensions that shape the organisations' activities. Tensions between headquarters and periphery determine the range of possible activities on the ground. Agencies have to deal with challenges arising from the different mind-sets of diplomats and scientists. Last, but not least, the organisations have to decide whether to primarily engage either in the promotion of (basic) science or in the commercial application of research. The three cases each feature distinct characteristics. While SWISSNEX and Innovation Centre Denmark have a strong take on the promotion of domestic research, innovation, and products, UK's network engages in a broader spectrum of activities and topics at the nexus of science, economics, and foreign policy objectives. Despite differences in their objectives and organisational setup, all agencies have established offices at hotbeds of science and innovation-particularly in the BRICS-, carry out similar tasks on the ground, and focus on comparable topics. A lack of reliable performance indicators hampers the assessment of individual agencies and outposts, thus making it difficult to judge the success of the respective agencies. While the agencies have developed an integrative narrative of innovation as encompassing all activities from basic research to commercial application, officers on the ground predominantly pursue their goals against the backdrop of a linear model of innovation, focusing either on fundamental research or on applying scientific insights into business opportunities. It is unlikely that many new offices will be established in the near future. Most likely, additional growth will be triggered when emerging economies like Brazil, India, or China start to establish their own science diplomacy agencies.

     
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  3. A inserção dos BRICS na África Austral
    Author: Assis, Caroline Chagas de
    Published: agosto de 2022
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    Africa has had a renewed strategic importance in the 21st century. It is related to the uprise of new actor in international system that search markets and strategic partners. Whitin those new actors are Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs). In... more

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    Africa has had a renewed strategic importance in the 21st century. It is related to the uprise of new actor in international system that search markets and strategic partners. Whitin those new actors are Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs). In this context this paper seek to understand how BRICs introduce their selves in Southern Africa and how they set up commercially in this region, demonstrating the main strategies and mechanisms of approach. This paper is developed as part of the project "The Brazilian External Agenda to Africa: proposes and evaluation", requested for Ipea and developed during the year 2020. As a result of the research became evident that BRICs had a long history with Southern Africa, in spite of they are nowadays considered new players in the region. Despite BRICs are all together in the BRICS group, individually they have a different kind of insertion in Africa, what in some cases enables them to be complementary and in others strong competitors.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Portuguese
    Media type: Book
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    hdl: 10419/269159
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2788
    Subjects: BRICS; strategic partnership; Southern Africa
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Regime switching, exchange rate volatility and intervention in BRICS currency markets
    Author: Das, Suman; Roy, Saikat Sinha
    Published: May 2020
    Publisher:  RIS, Research and Information System for Developing Countries, New Delhi (India)

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    Series: RIS discussion papers ; RIS-DP # 247
    Subjects: Exchange Rate; Markov Regime Switching; Volatility; Exchange Market Pressure; Intervention Index; Market Synchronization; BRICS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Liberalisation of the insurance sector: an analysis of India and BRICS
    Author: Ray, Saon; Bandyopadhyay, Kuntala; Thakur, Vasundhara
    Published: September 2020
    Publisher:  ICRIER, [New Delhi]

    Global diversification of financial institutions, including the insurance sector, has proven beneficial to many economies by providing them with increasing capital flow, higher competition, and introduction of newer technologies and distribution... more

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    Global diversification of financial institutions, including the insurance sector, has proven beneficial to many economies by providing them with increasing capital flow, higher competition, and introduction of newer technologies and distribution channels. This paper aims to critically evaluate the liberalisation process of India's insurance sector and the impact it has had on the sector, both life and non-life segments. As India is in the process of opening its insurance sector to increasing foreign participation, we compare the liberalisation approach taken up by the BRICS countries for their own insurance sectors. Finally, a brief section has been included on the impact of the insurance sector on an economy's performance in the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business (EODB) index rankings.

     
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    hdl: 10419/242875
    Series: Working paper / ICRIER ; 396
    Subjects: Insurance; Liberalisation; Life Insurance; Non-life Insurance; India; BRICS; EODBs
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Transição energética e potencial de cooperação nos Brics em energias renováveis e gás natural
    Author: Losekann, Luciano; Tavares, Amanda
    Published: agosto de 2021
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The BRICS are characterized by the diversity of energy systems, socioeconomic structures, and institutional frameworks. Therefore, the energy transition process assumes particular trends in each country. Despite the high share of fossil fuels in the... more

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    The BRICS are characterized by the diversity of energy systems, socioeconomic structures, and institutional frameworks. Therefore, the energy transition process assumes particular trends in each country. Despite the high share of fossil fuels in the energy mix, the BRICS are engaged in promoting clean energy sources. Expanding cooperation in the area of energy is seen as a way to seize opportunities for complementarity. This study analyzes the initiatives and opportunities for cooperation in the BRICS energy transition process at bilateral and multilateral levels, with a focus on the diffusion of renewable sources and natural gas. The first part of the study describes the evolution of the BRICS energy mix and policies for the diffusion of renewable energies and natural gas as a way to mitigate CO2 emissions. The second part of the report addresses energy cooperation among the BRICS, presenting the initiatives already developed, prospects and opportunities.

     
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    Language: Portuguese
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    hdl: 10419/243033
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2680
    Subjects: BRICS; cooperation; renewable energy; natural gas; energy efficiency; CO2 emissions
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Foreign policy change in Brazil
    drivers and implications
    Author: Zilla, Claudia
    Published: [July 2022]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    Even during his 2018 election campaign, Jair Bolsonaro promised a fundamental shift in Brazilian foreign policy. Since taking office as Brazil’s president on 1 January 2019, foreign policy change has been ever present in Bolsonaro’s discourse and, in... more

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    Even during his 2018 election campaign, Jair Bolsonaro promised a fundamental shift in Brazilian foreign policy. Since taking office as Brazil’s president on 1 January 2019, foreign policy change has been ever present in Bolsonaro’s discourse and, in some cases, is evident in policy decisions. Foreign policy change is not just about modified rhetoric, but rather about a targeted policy with ideational foundations and supporting actors. The change is being driven by members of the government’s so‑called ideological wing. Some of the shifts that have already taken place during this political change should be seen less as a break with the policies of the previous government than as an intensification of developments that had already been underway for several years. Some foreign policy goals of the ideological wing fail because of the interests and interventions of the other two government wings, the technocratic and the military wing. Several contextual factors, such as China’s growing economic importance, also delimit the sought after foreign policy change.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/262355
    Series: SWP research paper ; 2022, 8 (July 2022)
    Subjects: Sicherheitspolitik; Ursache; Innenpolitik; Außenpolitik; Änderung; Circumstantia; Kultur; Ideologie; Technikbewertung; Motivation; Brazil; Jair Bolsonaro; Itamaraty; ideological wing; Ernesto Araújo; BRICS; IBSA; Evangelicals
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (31 Seiten)
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    "English version of SWP-Studie 7/2022"

    Gesehen am 27.07.2022
  8. FDI in BRICS countries and the Chinese capital internationalization
    Author: Conti, Bruno de; Diegues, Antonio Carlos
    Published: setembro 2021
    Publisher:  Instituto de Economia, UNICAMP, Campinas

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    Series: Texto para discussão / Instituto de Economia, UNICAMP ; 419
    Subjects: Foreign Direct Investment; BRICS; China; Development strategies
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. The impact of poverty on the ecological footprint in BRICS countries
    Author: Kirsten, Frederich; Biyase, Mduduzi; Zwane, Talent
    Published: March 2022
    Publisher:  Economic and Well-being Research Group, [Auckland Park]

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    Series: EDWRG working paper series ; 2022, number 06
    Subjects: BRICS; poverty; ecological footprint; PARDL
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Do technological innovation and financial development affect inequality?
    evidence from BRICS countries
    Author: Biyase, Mduduzi; Zwane, Talent; Mncayi, Precious; Maleka, Mokgadi
    Published: February 2023
    Publisher:  Economic and Well-being Research Group, [Auckland Park]

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    Series: EDWRG working paper series ; 2023, number 01
    Subjects: BRICS; PFMOLS; PDOLS; technological innovation; inequality
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Financiamento externo e transição energética nos países do BRICS
    Author: Mousinho, Maria Cândida Arrais de Miranda; Coelho, André Pires Batista
    Published: abril de 2023
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    Despite the challenges for its development, the energy transition is crucial not only to achieve energy security and reduce energy dependence in politically unstable regions, but above all post- -pandemic to meet the goals established in the 2030... more

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    Despite the challenges for its development, the energy transition is crucial not only to achieve energy security and reduce energy dependence in politically unstable regions, but above all post- -pandemic to meet the goals established in the 2030 Agenda. In this context, countries considered developed have an essential role in the trajectory for a safe global energy transition and, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) are also configured with unquestionable relevance: due to the economic, environmental and social representation they hold, these States are at the center of gravity of energy production and consumption. In that context, it is worth asking how the main global economies intersect with the countries that make up the BRICS regarding to financing for energy transition in these countries. Thus, the guiding question of this work is to know who are the main financiers of the countries that make up the BRICS for a low carbon economy within the scope of the OECD. The methodology adopted was based on the literature review that was combined with the data obtained in the prospection of the three databases chosen to carry out quantitative analyzes by summarizing statistical calculations. Among the results, it can be pointed out that among the BRICS, India was the country that received the most funding from OECD countries for energy transition and Germany was the main individual direct financier of the BRICS. It should be noted that, in relation to multilateral organizations, the World Bank played a leading role in financing the energy transition.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Portuguese
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    hdl: 10419/284920
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2864
    Subjects: energy transition; financing; developed countries; BRICS
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Public debt and external debt sustainability among BRICS countries
    Author: George, Magulsha; Shanmugam, K. R.
    Published: November 2023
    Publisher:  Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India

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    Series: Working paper / Madras School of Economics ; 253 (2023)
    Subjects: Sustainable Debt; BRICS; Bohn Model; Penalized Spline
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. In between international orders - an era of instability
    the need for a reform agenda and a new narrative
    Author: Reiterer, Michael
    Published: [2024]
    Publisher:  Verein "Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche" (wiiw), Wien

    While Russia's war of aggression on Ukraine is shaking the liberal international order, the Global South is using the occasion to demand overdue reforms and complaining about the neglect of its acute structural problems. Alternative organisations,... more

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    While Russia's war of aggression on Ukraine is shaking the liberal international order, the Global South is using the occasion to demand overdue reforms and complaining about the neglect of its acute structural problems. Alternative organisations, such as BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and various new development banks, are stepping out of the shadows. At the same time, efforts to achieve more economic security by making supply, production and value chains more resilient are also offering a chance for change - if well steered - to prevent industrial policy at home from turning into protectionism abroad.

     
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    hdl: 10419/296581
    Series: Policy notes and reports ; 75 (May 2024)
    Subjects: BRICS; Global South; Economic Security; Indo-Pacific; managing change
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 18 Seiten)
  14. Diplomacy in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
    continuation of war by other means
    Author: Fischer, Sabine
    Published: [November 2023]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    Direct negotiations on a ceasefire in Russia's war against Ukraine broke down within just a few months. Today, Moscow and Kyiv are pursuing diplomatic initiatives in order to shape the international context of the war in their favour. Russia’s war... more

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    Direct negotiations on a ceasefire in Russia's war against Ukraine broke down within just a few months. Today, Moscow and Kyiv are pursuing diplomatic initiatives in order to shape the international context of the war in their favour. Russia’s war diplomacy aims to weaken the "collective West" at the global level as part of its strategy to bring external support for Ukraine to a halt. Ukraine is seeking to isolate Russia internationally. Meanwhile, Russia’s illegal war of aggression continues. If there is to be even a possibility of ceasefire negotiations in the future, Germany and its partners must carry on providing military support to Ukraine.

     
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    Language: English
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    hdl: 10419/279949
    Series: SWP comment ; 2023, no. 53 (November 2023)
    Subjects: Diplomatie; Internationale Politik; Politische Kommunikation; Gipfelkonferenz; Außenpolitik; Geheimdiplomatie; Russia; Ukraine; War on Ukraine; peace negotiations; ceasefire; diplomacy; Bakhmut; Black Sea Grain Initiative; BSGI; Grain from Ukraine; collective West; anti-colonialism; BRICS; peace formula; Kyiv Security Compact; security commitments; security guarantees
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
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    "English version of SWP-Aktuell 56/2023"

    Gesehen am 13.11.2023
  15. Os tratados bilaterais de investimento dos BRICS com países africanos
    uma análise comparativa com o ACFI brasileiro
    Author: Garcia, Ana Saggioro; Misra, Manu; Lannes, Daniel
    Published: setembro de 2023
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro

    This study aims to deepen the debate on Brazil's insertion in the international investment regime by conducting a comparative analysis between Brazil's Agreement on Cooperation and Facilitation of Investments (ACFI) and the bilateral investment... more

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    This study aims to deepen the debate on Brazil's insertion in the international investment regime by conducting a comparative analysis between Brazil's Agreement on Cooperation and Facilitation of Investments (ACFI) and the bilateral investment treaties of the other BRICS countries with African countries. We begin with an overview of the political and economic relations between China, South Africa, Russia and India with African countries. Then, we discuss the insertion of each BRICS country in the international investment regime, and present the characteristics of the BIT models used with countries on the African continent. We carried out a quantitative research and a qualitative analysis of the agreements' texts to identify their main characteristics. Additionally, we present the performance of the four BRICS countries in the international arbitration system, and analyze the cases involving African countries and BRICS. At the end, we recall the main characteristics of the ACFIs, and do comparative analysis between the models used by the other BRICS countries, pointing out their differences and similarities. We conclude that, although the BRICS countries are pushing for reforms in the international investment regime and are critically opposed to traditional BITs, which are usually established by countries from the Global North, in relations with African countries, the four BRICS countries analyzed here use the traditional BIT model, reinforcing its rules and principles. In this sense, they end up reproducing treaties between asymmetric economies, which guarantee rights to foreign investors to the detriment of the public interest in areas that are fundamental to societies, such as the environment, health, labor, and macroeconomic stability. Only the ACFI brings a differentiated agreement model, but it has not yet been actually put into practice, to be tested, improved, or even questioned as to its necessity. In our analysis, Brazil has a way to go, and should seek to promote investments with African countries in a balanced way, ensuring that these investments effectively contribute to economic, social and environmental development of the parties involved.

     
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    Language: Portuguese
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    hdl: 10419/285045
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2923
    Subjects: BRICS; bilateral investment treaties; Africa; ACFI
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Trends, reasons and prospects of de-dollarization
    Author: Li, Yuefen
    Published: [2023]
    Publisher:  South Centre, Geneva, Switzerland

    The 1944 "Bretton Woods Agreement" gave birth to the new international financial system marked by the centrality of the US dollar which is a crucial pillar of the global power of the United States. Over the past eight decades, the asymmetry of the... more

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    The 1944 "Bretton Woods Agreement" gave birth to the new international financial system marked by the centrality of the US dollar which is a crucial pillar of the global power of the United States. Over the past eight decades, the asymmetry of the shrinking US economic weight in the world economy and growing dominant role of the dollar has become more and more glaring. The disadvantages of overreliance on the dollar have been keenly felt, especially by developing countries. The recent moves to weaponize the dollar and the payment clearance system have triggered another wave of reassessment by national states and enterprises of the role of the dollar and led to the hitherto most broad-based de-dollarization process covering from Southeast Asia to Latin America and the Middle East. De-dollarization has been incrementally taking place in different forms and led by BRICS and some commodity exporting countries. However, there are many challenges to meaningful de-dollarization. Overall, de-dollarization efforts, despite important progress, have been limited and partial. There has been progress in reducing overreliance on the dollar through foreign exchange reserve diversification and trade invoicing as evidenced by the decline in the dollar's share of allocated foreign exchange reserves and the increase of trade invoiced and transacted in currencies other than the dollar. However, on aspects requiring the deep financial market and wide network such as foreign exchange transactions, issuance of debt and payment clearance, the dollar's share has not suffered a decline. To reform the international financial system, the BRICS in particular should continue to take the lead in furthering the de-dollarization efforts.

     
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    hdl: 10419/278680
    Series: Research paper / South Centre ; 181 (14 August 2023)
    Subjects: BRICS; Currency; De-dollarization; Debt; Digital Currency; Dollarization; Foreign Exchange; Foreign Reserves; Geoeconomics; Global Economy; International Financial Architecture; International Trade; Reform of the International Financial System; SWIFT
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Building blocks for equitable growth
    lessons from the BRICS
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Overseas Development Institute, London

    Location:
    Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    Keine Speicherung
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781909464094
    Series: Working paper / Overseas Development Institute ; 365
    Subjects: Wirtschaftswachstum; Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Einkommen; Haushalt; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahme; Wirtschaftspolitik; growth; equity; poverty; inequality; BRICS; Brazil; India; China; South Africa
    Scope: Online Ressource (xii,35 S.)
  18. Der US-Dollar und die BRICS-Herausforderung
    Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen globalen Finanzordnung
    Author: Selchow, Hermann
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  tredition, Ahrensburg

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783384287045
    Other identifier:
    Subjects: Weltwirtschaft; Geopolitik; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; (Zielgruppe)ab 14 Jahre; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT012000; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL040010; (VLB-WN)9732; Welt; Zukunft; Politik; Bank; Energien; Reservewährung; Währungsfonds; Erdölproduktion; BRICS; Erölhandel; BRICS Länder; BRICS-Staaten; Bretton Woods; Energiepolitik; Petro-Dollar; Banken; Bankensysteme; Mercosur; Afrexim Bank; US-Dollar; BRICS-Erweiterung; Geopolitik; Wirtschaftliche Diversifizierung; Finanzielle Unabhängigkeit; Multilaterale Zusammenarbeit; Wirtschaftskriese; Energieversorgungssicherheit; Politische Souveränität; Brasilien; Russland; Indien; China; Südafrika; Argentinien; Ägypten; Saudi-Arabien; Vereinigte Arabische Emirate; VAE; (VLB-WN)9910; (Zielgruppe)Leser, Leserinnen, Interessierte, Politikenthusiasten, Politikwissenschaftler, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Internationale Beziehungen, Diplomaten, Botschaften, Energieexperten, Finanzexperten, Finanzanalysten, Investoren, Regierungsbeamte, Politiker, Geopolitische Analysten, Studierende, Studenten, Forscher, Umweltaktivisten, Klimawissenschaftler, Fachleute, Journalisten, Redakteure, Hochschullehrer, Dozenten, Entscheidungsträger, Politische Berater, Nichtregierungsorganisationen, NGOs, Aktivisten, Unternehmensberater, Wirtschaftsjournalisten, Wissenschaftler, Risikomanagement-Experten, Bücherliebhaber, Interessenten; (Lesealter)ab 15 Jahre; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069000: Volkswirtschaft: Sachbuch; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL016000: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS013000: Internationale Wirtschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)PHI019000: Politikwissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069030: Wirtschaftstheorie und -philosophie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS023000: Wirtschaftsgeschichte; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC042000: Entwicklungsökonomie und Schwellenländer; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS079000: Wirtschaftspolitik, politische Ökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS032000: Wirtschaftssysteme und -strukturen; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS039000: Makroökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL011000: Internationale Beziehungen; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL042000: Politische Ideologien; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS000000: Kalter Krieg; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS049000: Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS077000: Industrialisierung und Industriegeschichte; (BIC subject category)KCY: Volkswirtschaft: Sachbuch; (BIC subject category)JPH: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (BIC subject category)KCL: Internationale Wirtschaft; (BIC subject category)KCG: Wirtschaftswachstum; (BIC subject category)JPA: Politikwissenschaft; (BIC subject category)KCA: Wirtschaftstheorie und -philosophie; (BIC subject category)KCZ: Wirtschaftsgeschichte; (BIC subject category)KCM: Entwicklungsökonomie und Schwellenländer; (BIC subject category)KCP: Wirtschaftspolitik, politische Ökonomie; (BIC subject category)KCS: Wirtschaftssysteme und -strukturen; (BIC subject category)KCB: Makroökonomie; (BIC subject category)JPS: Internationale Beziehungen; (BIC subject category)KCD: Industrielle Organisation; (BIC subject category)KCX: Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrisen; (BIC subject category)JPF: Politische Ideologien; (BIC subject category)HBTW: Kalter Krieg; (BIC subject category)HBG: Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; (BIC subject category)HBTR: Nationale Befreiung und Unabhängigkeit, Postkolonialismus; (BIC subject category)HBTK: Industrialisierung und Industriegeschichte; USA; Vereinigte Staaten; Goldreserven; Goldvorräte; Weltpolitik; Wirtschaft; Weltwirtschaft; Weltbank; Dollar; globale Märkte; Weltmarkt; Westliche Dominanz; Entwicklungsländer; Schwellenländer; Diplomatische Netzwerke; Wirtschaftliche Integration; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069000: Wirtschaftswachstum; (BIC subject category)KFF: Finanzen; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS050000: Finanzen; (BIC subject category)JPB: Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL009000: Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften; (BIC subject category)KCT: Agrarwirtschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS022000: Agrarwirtschaft; (BIC subject category)JPV: Politische Kontrolle, Propaganda und Freiheitsrechte; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL035000: Politische Kontrolle, Propaganda und Freiheitsrechte; (BIC subject category)KCJ: Wirtschaftsprognose; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS086000: Wirtschaftsprognose; (BIC subject category)KCN: Umweltökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS099000: Umweltökonomie; (BIC subject category)KC: Digitale- oder Internetökonomie; FIAT Währung; Rubel; Yuan; Rimbinbi; Internationale Beziehungen; Neue Seidenstrasse; Welthandel; Infrastrukturentwicklung
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 272 Seiten
  19. Diplomacy in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
    continuation of war by other means
    Author: Fischer, Sabine
    Published: [November 2023]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    Zusammenfassung: Direct negotiations on a ceasefire in Russia's war against Ukraine broke down within just a few months. Today, Moscow and Kyiv are pursuing diplomatic initiatives in order to shape the international context of the war in their... more

     

    Zusammenfassung: Direct negotiations on a ceasefire in Russia's war against Ukraine broke down within just a few months. Today, Moscow and Kyiv are pursuing diplomatic initiatives in order to shape the international context of the war in their favour. Russia’s war diplomacy aims to weaken the "collective West" at the global level as part of its strategy to bring external support for Ukraine to a halt. Ukraine is seeking to isolate Russia internationally. Meanwhile, Russia’s illegal war of aggression continues. If there is to be even a possibility of ceasefire negotiations in the future, Germany and its partners must carry on providing military support to Ukraine

     
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    Volltext (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279949
    Series: SWP comment ; 2023, no. 53 (November 2023)
    SWP comment ; 2023, no. 53 (November 2023)
    Subjects: Diplomatie; Internationale Politik; Politische Kommunikation; Gipfelkonferenz; Außenpolitik; Geheimdiplomatie
    Other subjects: Russia; Ukraine; War on Ukraine; peace negotiations; ceasefire; diplomacy; Bakhmut; Black Sea Grain Initiative; BSGI; Grain from Ukraine; collective West; anti-colonialism; BRICS; peace formula; Kyiv Security Compact; security commitments; security guarantees; Graue Literatur
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Notes:

    "English version of SWP-Aktuell 56/2023"

    Gesehen am 13.11.2023
  20. Der US-Dollar und die BRICS-Herausforderung
    Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen globalen Finanzordnung
    Author: Selchow, Hermann
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  tredition, Ahrensburg

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783384287137; 3384287134
    Other identifier:
    9783384287137
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Hardback; (Zielgruppe)Leser, Leserinnen, Interessierte, Politikenthusiasten, Politikwissenschaftler, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Internationale Beziehungen, Diplomaten, Botschaften, Energieexperten, Finanzexperten, Finanzanalysten, Investoren, Regierungsbeamte, Politiker, Geopolitische Analysten, Studierende, Studenten, Forscher, Umweltaktivisten, Klimawissenschaftler, Fachleute, Journalisten, Redakteure, Hochschullehrer, Dozenten, Entscheidungsträger, Politische Berater, Nichtregierungsorganisationen, NGOs, Aktivisten, Unternehmensberater, Wirtschaftsjournalisten, Wissenschaftler, Risikomanagement-Experten, Bücherliebhaber, Interessenten; (Lesealter)ab 15 Jahre; (Produktform (spezifisch))Unsewn / adhesive bound; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069000: Volkswirtschaft: Sachbuch; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL016000: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS013000: Internationale Wirtschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)PHI019000: Politikwissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069030: Wirtschaftstheorie und -philosophie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS023000: Wirtschaftsgeschichte; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC042000: Entwicklungsökonomie und Schwellenländer; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS079000: Wirtschaftspolitik, politische Ökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS032000: Wirtschaftssysteme und -strukturen; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS039000: Makroökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL011000: Internationale Beziehungen; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL042000: Politische Ideologien; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS000000: Kalter Krieg; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS049000: Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS077000: Industrialisierung und Industriegeschichte; (BIC subject category)KCY: Volkswirtschaft: Sachbuch; (BIC subject category)JPH: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (BIC subject category)KCL: Internationale Wirtschaft; (BIC subject category)KCG: Wirtschaftswachstum; (BIC subject category)JPA: Politikwissenschaft; (BIC subject category)KCA: Wirtschaftstheorie und -philosophie; (BIC subject category)KCZ: Wirtschaftsgeschichte; (BIC subject category)KCM: Entwicklungsökonomie und Schwellenländer; (BIC subject category)KCP: Wirtschaftspolitik, politische Ökonomie; (BIC subject category)KCS: Wirtschaftssysteme und -strukturen; (BIC subject category)KCB: Makroökonomie; (BIC subject category)JPS: Internationale Beziehungen; (BIC subject category)KCD: Industrielle Organisation; (BIC subject category)KCX: Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrisen; (BIC subject category)JPF: Politische Ideologien; (BIC subject category)HBTW: Kalter Krieg; (BIC subject category)HBG: Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; (BIC subject category)HBTR: Nationale Befreiung und Unabhängigkeit, Postkolonialismus; (BIC subject category)HBTK: Industrialisierung und Industriegeschichte; BRICS; USA; Vereinigte Staaten; BRICS Länder; BRICS-Staaten; Brasilien; Russland; Indien; China; Südafrika; Bretton Woods; Goldreserven; Goldvorräte; Energiepolitik; Weltpolitik; Wirtschaft; Weltwirtschaft; Petro-Dollar; Banken; Bankensysteme; Weltbank; Mercosur; Afrexim Bank; US-Dollar; Dollar; BRICS-Erweiterung; Geopolitik; globale Märkte; Weltmarkt; Westliche Dominanz; Entwicklungsländer; Schwellenländer; Diplomatische Netzwerke; Wirtschaftliche Integration; Energieversorgungssicherheit; Politische Souveränität; (VLB-WN)1782: Hardcover, Softcover / Wirtschaft/Volkswirtschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069000: Wirtschaftswachstum; (BIC subject category)KFF: Finanzen; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS050000: Finanzen; (BIC subject category)JPB: Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL009000: Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften; (BIC subject category)KCT: Agrarwirtschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS022000: Agrarwirtschaft; (BIC subject category)JPV: Politische Kontrolle, Propaganda und Freiheitsrechte; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL035000: Politische Kontrolle, Propaganda und Freiheitsrechte; (BIC subject category)KCJ: Wirtschaftsprognose; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS086000: Wirtschaftsprognose; (BIC subject category)KCN: Umweltökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS099000: Umweltökonomie; (BIC subject category)KC: Digitale- oder Internetökonomie; Erdölproduktion; FIAT Währung; Rubel; Yuan; Rimbinbi; Wirtschaftliche Diversifizierung; Internationale Beziehungen; Neue Seidenstrasse; Welthandel; Infrastrukturentwicklung; Finanzielle Unabhängigkeit; Multilaterale Zusammenarbeit; (Zielgruppe)ab 14 Jahre; (BISAC Subject Heading)LIT012000; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL040010; Welt; Zukunft; Politik; Bank; Energien; Reservewährung; Währungsfonds; Erölhandel; Wirtschaftskriese; Argentinien; Ägypten; Saudi-Arabien; Vereinigte Arabische Emirate; VAE
    Scope: 303 Seiten, 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 573 g
  21. Der US-Dollar und die BRICS-Herausforderung
    Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen globalen Finanzordnung
    Author: Selchow, Hermann
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  tredition, Elmshorn

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783384287083; 3384287088
    Other identifier:
    9783384287083
    Subjects: Weltwirtschaft; Geopolitik; Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Weltordnung
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Paperback / softback; (Zielgruppe)Leser, Leserinnen, Interessierte, Politikenthusiasten, Politikwissenschaftler, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Internationale Beziehungen, Diplomaten, Botschaften, Energieexperten, Finanzexperten, Finanzanalysten, Investoren, Regierungsbeamte, Politiker, Geopolitische Analysten, Studierende, Studenten, Forscher, Umweltaktivisten, Klimawissenschaftler, Fachleute, Journalisten, Redakteure, Hochschullehrer, Dozenten, Entscheidungsträger, Politische Berater, Nichtregierungsorganisationen, NGOs, Aktivisten, Unternehmensberater, Wirtschaftsjournalisten, Wissenschaftler, Risikomanagement-Experten, Bücherliebhaber, Interessenten; (Produktform (spezifisch))Unsewn / adhesive bound; (Lesealter)ab 15 Jahre; (VLB-WN)1734: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (BIC subject category)JPH: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL016000: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (VLB-WN)1787: Internationale Wirtschaft; (BIC subject category)KCL: Internationale Wirtschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS013000: Internationale Wirtschaft; (VLB-WN)1782: Wirtschaftswachstum; (BIC subject category)KCG: Wirtschaftswachstum; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069000: Wirtschaftswachstum; (VLB-WN)1977: Finanzen; (BIC subject category)KFF: Finanzen; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS050000: Finanzen; (VLB-WN)1730: Politikwissenschaft; (BIC subject category)JPA: Politikwissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)PHI019000: Politikwissenschaft; (VLB-WN)1737: Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften; (BIC subject category)JPB: Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL009000: Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften; (BIC subject category)KCA: Wirtschaftstheorie und -philosophie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069030: Wirtschaftstheorie und -philosophie; (BIC subject category)KCT: Agrarwirtschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS022000: Agrarwirtschaft; (BIC subject category)KCZ: Wirtschaftsgeschichte; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS023000: Wirtschaftsgeschichte; (VLB-WN)1732: Politische Kontrolle, Propaganda und Freiheitsrechte; (BIC subject category)JPV: Politische Kontrolle, Propaganda und Freiheitsrechte; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL035000: Politische Kontrolle, Propaganda und Freiheitsrechte; (BIC subject category)KCJ: Wirtschaftsprognose; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS086000: Wirtschaftsprognose; (BIC subject category)KCM: Entwicklungsökonomie und Schwellenländer; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC042000: Entwicklungsökonomie und Schwellenländer; (BIC subject category)KCP: Wirtschaftspolitik, politische Ökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS079000: Wirtschaftspolitik, politische Ökonomie; (BIC subject category)KCS: Wirtschaftssysteme und -strukturen; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS032000: Wirtschaftssysteme und -strukturen; (BIC subject category)KCB: Makroökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS039000: Makroökonomie; (VLB-WN)1738: Internationale Beziehungen; (BIC subject category)JPS: Internationale Beziehungen; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL011000: Internationale Beziehungen; (BIC subject category)KCD: Industrielle Organisation; (BIC subject category)KCX: Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrisen; (BIC subject category)JPF: Politische Ideologien; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL042000: Politische Ideologien; (BIC subject category)KCN: Umweltökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS099000: Umweltökonomie; (BIC subject category)KC: Digitale- oder Internetökonomie; Erdölproduktion; BRICS; BRICS Länder; BRICS-Staaten; Bretton Woods; Energiepolitik; Petro-Dollar; Banken; Bankensysteme; Mercosur; Afrexim Bank; FIAT Währung; US-Dollar; Rubel; Yuan; Rimbinbi; BRICS-Erweiterung; Geopolitik; Wirtschaftliche Diversifizierung; Internationale Beziehungen; Globale Märkte; Neue Seidenstrasse; Welthandel; Infrastrukturentwicklung; Finanzielle Unabhängigkeit; Multilaterale Zusammenarbeit; Russland; Brasilien; China; Indien; Südafrika; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069000: Volkswirtschaft: Sachbuch; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS000000: Kalter Krieg; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS049000: Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS077000: Industrialisierung und Industriegeschichte; (BIC subject category)KCY: Volkswirtschaft: Sachbuch; (BIC subject category)HBTW: Kalter Krieg; (BIC subject category)HBG: Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; (BIC subject category)HBTR: Nationale Befreiung und Unabhängigkeit, Postkolonialismus; (BIC subject category)HBTK: Industrialisierung und Industriegeschichte; USA; Vereinigte Staaten; Goldreserven; Goldvorräte; Weltpolitik; Wirtschaft; Weltwirtschaft; Weltbank; Dollar; Weltmarkt; Westliche Dominanz; Entwicklungsländer; Schwellenländer; Diplomatische Netzwerke; Wirtschaftliche Integration; Energieversorgungssicherheit; Politische Souveränität
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 303 Seiten
    Notes:

    Vom Verlag als Druckwerk on demand und/oder als E-Book angeboten
  22. Der US-Dollar und die BRICS-Herausforderung
    Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen globalen Finanzordnung
    Author: Selchow, Hermann
    Published: 2024
    Publisher:  tredition, Elmshorn

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783384287137; 3384287134
    Other identifier:
    9783384287137
    Subjects: Weltwirtschaft; Geopolitik; Wirtschaftsentwicklung; Weltordnung
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Hardback; (Zielgruppe)Leser, Leserinnen, Interessierte, Politikenthusiasten, Politikwissenschaftler, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Internationale Beziehungen, Diplomaten, Botschaften, Energieexperten, Finanzexperten, Finanzanalysten, Investoren, Regierungsbeamte, Politiker, Geopolitische Analysten, Studierende, Studenten, Forscher, Umweltaktivisten, Klimawissenschaftler, Fachleute, Journalisten, Redakteure, Hochschullehrer, Dozenten, Entscheidungsträger, Politische Berater, Nichtregierungsorganisationen, NGOs, Aktivisten, Unternehmensberater, Wirtschaftsjournalisten, Wissenschaftler, Risikomanagement-Experten, Bücherliebhaber, Interessenten; (Produktform (spezifisch))Unsewn / adhesive bound; (Lesealter)ab 15 Jahre; (VLB-WN)1782: Volkswirtschaft: Sachbuch; (BIC subject category)KCY: Volkswirtschaft: Sachbuch; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069000: Volkswirtschaft: Sachbuch; (VLB-WN)1734: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (BIC subject category)JPH: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL016000: Politische Strukturen und Prozesse; (VLB-WN)1787: Internationale Wirtschaft; (BIC subject category)KCL: Internationale Wirtschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS013000: Internationale Wirtschaft; (BIC subject category)KCG: Wirtschaftswachstum; (VLB-WN)1730: Politikwissenschaft; (BIC subject category)JPA: Politikwissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)PHI019000: Politikwissenschaft; (BIC subject category)KCA: Wirtschaftstheorie und -philosophie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069030: Wirtschaftstheorie und -philosophie; (BIC subject category)KCZ: Wirtschaftsgeschichte; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS023000: Wirtschaftsgeschichte; (BIC subject category)KCM: Entwicklungsökonomie und Schwellenländer; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC042000: Entwicklungsökonomie und Schwellenländer; (BIC subject category)KCP: Wirtschaftspolitik, politische Ökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS079000: Wirtschaftspolitik, politische Ökonomie; (BIC subject category)KCS: Wirtschaftssysteme und -strukturen; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS032000: Wirtschaftssysteme und -strukturen; (BIC subject category)KCB: Makroökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS039000: Makroökonomie; (VLB-WN)1738: Internationale Beziehungen; (BIC subject category)JPS: Internationale Beziehungen; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL011000: Internationale Beziehungen; (BIC subject category)KCD: Industrielle Organisation; (BIC subject category)KCX: Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrisen; (VLB-WN)1732: Politische Ideologien; (BIC subject category)JPF: Politische Ideologien; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL042000: Politische Ideologien; (VLB-WN)1558: Kalter Krieg; (BIC subject category)HBTW: Kalter Krieg; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS000000: Kalter Krieg; (VLB-WN)1551: Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; (BIC subject category)HBG: Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; (BISAC Subject Heading)HIS049000: Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte; (BIC subject category)HBTR: Nationale Befreiung und Unabhängigkeit, Postkolonialismus; (BIC subject category)HBTK: Industrialisierung und Industriegeschichte; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS077000: Industrialisierung und Industriegeschichte; BRICS; USA; Vereinigte Staaten; BRICS Länder; BRICS-Staaten; Brasilien; Russland; Indien; China; Südafrika; Bretton Woods; Goldreserven; Goldvorräte; Energiepolitik; Weltpolitik; Wirtschaft; Weltwirtschaft; Petro-Dollar; Banken; Bankensysteme; Weltbank; Mercosur; Afrexim Bank; US-Dollar; Dollar; BRICS-Erweiterung; Geopolitik; globale Märkte; Weltmarkt; Westliche Dominanz; Entwicklungsländer; Schwellenländer; Diplomatische Netzwerke; Wirtschaftliche Integration; Energieversorgungssicherheit; Politische Souveränität; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS069000: Wirtschaftswachstum; (BIC subject category)KFF: Finanzen; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS050000: Finanzen; (BIC subject category)JPB: Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL009000: Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften; (BIC subject category)KCT: Agrarwirtschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS022000: Agrarwirtschaft; (BIC subject category)JPV: Politische Kontrolle, Propaganda und Freiheitsrechte; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL035000: Politische Kontrolle, Propaganda und Freiheitsrechte; (BIC subject category)KCJ: Wirtschaftsprognose; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS086000: Wirtschaftsprognose; (BIC subject category)KCN: Umweltökonomie; (BISAC Subject Heading)BUS099000: Umweltökonomie; (BIC subject category)KC: Digitale- oder Internetökonomie; Erdölproduktion; FIAT Währung; Rubel; Yuan; Rimbinbi; Wirtschaftliche Diversifizierung; Internationale Beziehungen; Neue Seidenstrasse; Welthandel; Infrastrukturentwicklung; Finanzielle Unabhängigkeit; Multilaterale Zusammenarbeit
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 303 Seiten
    Notes:

    Vom Verlag als Druckwerk on demand und/oder als E-Book angeboten
  23. Am Vorabend der Weltrevolution
    Moskaus Strategie für die Neue Weltordnung
    Author: Mann, Torsten; Benesch, Alexander
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  Torsten Mann Verlag, Aalen

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    Content information
  24. Foreign policy change in Brazil
    drivers and implications
    Author: Zilla, Claudia
    Published: [July 2022]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    Even during his 2018 election campaign, Jair Bolsonaro promised a fundamental shift in Brazilian foreign policy. Since taking office as Brazil’s president on 1 January 2019, foreign policy change has been ever present in Bolsonaro’s discourse and, in... more

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    Even during his 2018 election campaign, Jair Bolsonaro promised a fundamental shift in Brazilian foreign policy. Since taking office as Brazil’s president on 1 January 2019, foreign policy change has been ever present in Bolsonaro’s discourse and, in some cases, is evident in policy decisions. Foreign policy change is not just about modified rhetoric, but rather about a targeted policy with ideational foundations and supporting actors. The change is being driven by members of the government’s so‑called ideological wing. Some of the shifts that have already taken place during this political change should be seen less as a break with the policies of the previous government than as an intensification of developments that had already been underway for several years. Some foreign policy goals of the ideological wing fail because of the interests and interventions of the other two government wings, the technocratic and the military wing. Several contextual factors, such as China’s growing economic importance, also delimit the sought after foreign policy change.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/262355
    Series: SWP research paper ; 2022, 8 (July 2022)
    Subjects: Sicherheitspolitik; Ursache; Innenpolitik; Außenpolitik; Änderung; Circumstantia; Kultur; Ideologie; Technikbewertung; Motivation; Brazil; Jair Bolsonaro; Itamaraty; ideological wing; Ernesto Araújo; BRICS; IBSA; Evangelicals
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (31 Seiten)
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    "English version of SWP-Studie 7/2022"

    Gesehen am 27.07.2022
  25. Política energética no BRICS
    desafios da transição energética
    Author: Losekann, Luciano; Tavares, Felipe Botelho
    Published: julho de 2019
    Publisher:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The transition to a low carbon energy mix presents particularities regarding the starting point, the relevance of emissions from the energy sector, the objectives and instruments used by the countries. Apart from the Brazilian case, the BRICS have a... more

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    The transition to a low carbon energy mix presents particularities regarding the starting point, the relevance of emissions from the energy sector, the objectives and instruments used by the countries. Apart from the Brazilian case, the BRICS have a high share of fossil sources in the energy mix. Analyzing the trends of the transition vectors, BRICS countries are still lagging behind in the diffusion of renewables vis-à-vis the leading countries, but the efficiency gains associated with the expansion of modern sources have been significant in the last 40 years. China has shown a strong commitment to reducing emissions and the scale of renewable energy programs is remarkable. The high share of renewable sources characterizes the Brazilian transition, where the new renewable sources, wind and solar, have the role of compensating for the loss of hydroelectric share. India and South Africa combine the transition goals to those of social inclusion through access to electricity. The abundance of fossil resources entails less engagement of Russia in the transition. Complementarities and similarities in the energy transition process result in opportunities for cooperation between the BRICS and there is much room for a joint energy transition strategy.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Portuguese
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/211446
    Series: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2495
    Subjects: energy transition; BRICS; CO2 emissions; renewables; efficiency
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen