| Notes: |
Intro -- List of figures -- Figure 6.1: Paman languages, lexical sharing and geographic distribution -- Figure 6.2: Lexical sharing under fictitious Dyirbalngan intrusion -- Figure A1.1: Victor Wolmby, Apelech ceremony leader, 1972 -- Figure A1.2: Estate 40 site: Malnyinyu (Pera Head), Barracuda and Bluefish Story Place, 1988 -- Figure A1.3: Estate 34 site: Yagalmungkan, red ochre source, 1988 -- Figure A1.4: Estate 34 site: aak penchiy (danger place) behind mangroves, Norman River, 1988 -- Figure A1.5: Estate 1 Thikel-aampeyn base camp and rich resource site, 1985 -- Figure A1.6: Estate 1 site: Waathem, with Cecil Walmbeng, 1985 -- Figure A1.7: Estate 3 Isobel Wolmby mapping site Thooerpenith, 1976 -- Figure A1.8: Estate 3 Johnny Ampeybegan mapping base camp site Wachnyathaw, 1976 -- Figure A1.9: Estate 3 mapping party at Wachnyathaw, 1976 -- Figure A1.10: Estate 3 Fred Chaney at Watha-nhiin (Peret) Outstation 1979 -- Figure A1.11: Estate 4 site: Uthuk Aweyn (Big Milky Way, aka 'Big Lake'), 1976 -- Figure A1.12: Estate 4 Johnny Ampeybegan at his birthplace site Yaal, Big Lake, 1976 -- Figure A1.13: Estate 5 Lomai Woolla at Kencherrang, Brown Snake Story Place, 1985 -- Figure A1.14: Estate 5 mapping Kencherrang area, David Martin with Raymond and Lomai Woolla, 1985 -- Figure A1.15: Estate 6 site: Aayk swamp, Estuarine Shark Story Place, 1977 -- Figure A1.16: Estate 6 site: Kuthenhthang cremation mound, 1977 -- Figure A1.17: Estate 6 mapping site: Wiip-aw (across river), shade camp, 1977 -- Figure A1.18: Estate 6 Noel Peemuggina at Waathanem-ompenh, wet season base camp, 1977 -- Figure A1.19: Estate 6 Silas and Caleb Wolmby digging Aayk well, 1977 -- Figure A1.20: Estate 7 site: Mithenthathenh cremation mound, 1977 -- Figure A1.21: Estate 11 site: Thew-en (Cape Keerweer), Woven Bag Story Place, 1977 Figure A1.22: Kirke River area aerial photo used in field mapping -- pinpricks are site locations -- Figure A1.23: Estate 12 site: Um-thunth (Moving Stone, Story Place), 1977. -- Figure A1.24: Annie Kalkeeyorta, Estate and Clan 12, Aurukun, 1987 -- Figure A1.25: Mortuary ceremony, Aurukun, 2009 -- Figure A1.26: Estate 14 mapping party, Ti Tree area, 1990 -- Figure A1.27: Estate 14 Ti Tree Outstation, 1979 -- Figure A1.28: Estate 14 Francis Yunkaporta observes as Bob Massey introduces Fred Chaney to spirits at Wanke-nhiyeng (Ti Tree Lagoon), Two Girls and Moon Story Place, 1979 -- Figure A1.29: Estate 15 Rupert Gothachalkenin, Thaangkunh-nhiin well, wet season base camp and danger place, 1977 -- Figure A1.30: Estate 15 Thaangkunh-nhiin, inner camp site, 1977 -- Figure A1.31: Estate 20 Mapping Kuu'eneng base camp, Knox River area, 1978 -- Figure A1.32: Estate 20 Mangk-puypeng, Dog Story Place, Knox River, 1977 -- Figure A1.33: Estate 20 Piithel, wet season base camp, with Jack Sleep and others, 1977 -- Figure A1.34: Estate 23 site: Thanmel, all-season base camp with cremation and fighting grounds close by, 1977 -- Figure A1.35: Estate 23 mapping site: Weten (Dish Yard), all-season base camp, 1977 -- Figure A1.36: Ron Yunkaporta, middle Archer River, 1990 -- Figure A1.37: Estate 49 John Koowarta, Clan 39, Archer River, 1990 -- Figure A1.38: Inland forest mapping, Kendall River Holding, 1991 -- Figure A1.39: Aerial photo of Kendall River mouth with likely hunting fires, 1957 -- Figure A1.40: Estate 21 Sydney Wolmby and others at Ngaateng swamp, 2007 -- Figure A1.41: Estate 106 Empadha, South Kendall Outstation, 1978 -- Figure A1.42: James Kalkeeyorta, Clan 109, Aurukun, 1982 -- Figure A1.43: Estate 123 Pu'an Outstation at Thuuk River, 1978 -- Figure A1.44: MacNaught Ngallametta, Clan 97, Aurukun 1987 Figure A1.45: Mapping Koepenth swamp, dry season camp site, Estate 3, with Paddy Yantumba, 1977 -- Figure A1.46: Ron Yunkaporta tape recording at the bora tree where he was an initiand in 1970, Aurukun, 2006 -- Figure A1.47: Apelech ritual during mortuary ceremony, Aurukun, 2006 -- Figure A1.48: Hula dancers, mortuary ceremony, Aurukun, 2009 -- Figure A1.49: Alan Wolmby (Clan & -- Estate 6) 'baptising' John von Sturmer near Aayk, 1971 -- List of maps -- Map 1.1: Location of the study area -- Map 1.2: Cape York Peninsula -- Map 1.3: Australian language density distribution -- Map 3.1: WCYP language countries (McConnel) -- Map 3.2: WCYP language countries (Sharp) -- Map 3.3: WCYP language countries (Thomson) -- Map 3.4: WCYP language countries (Tindale 1940) -- Map 3.5: WCYP language countries (Tindale 1974) -- Map 3.6: WCYP language countries (Walsh) -- Map 3.7: WCYP language countries (Dixon) -- Map A1.1: WCYP ceremonial groupings -- Map A2.1: Clan estates and languages: Weipa sheet -- Map A2.2: Clan estates and languages: York Downs sheet -- Map A2.3: Clan estates and languages: Aurukun sheet -- Map A2.4: Clan estates and languages: Wenlock sheet -- Map A2.5: Clan estates and languages: Cape Keerweer sheet -- Map A2.6: Clan estates and languages: Archer River sheet -- Map A2.7: Clan estates and languages: Merapah sheet -- Map A2.8: Clan estates and languages: Rokeby sheet -- Map A2.9: Clan estates and languages: Holroyd sheet -- Map A2.10: Clan estates and languages: Kendall River sheet -- Map A2.11: Clan estates and languages: Strathburn sheet -- Map A2.12: Clan estates and languages: Ebagoola sheet -- Map A2.13: Clan estates and languages: Edward River sheet -- List of tables -- Table 3.1: Bush camp census data 1928 and 1931 -- Table 3.2: Shift in surnaming of babies, Aurukun 1960-87 -- Table 4.1: Wik-Way estates Table 4.2: Northern coastal estates -- Table 4.3: Northern pericoastal estates -- Table 4.4: Southern estates -- Table 4.5: Coastal and pericoastal named varieties -- Table 4.6: Inland named varieties -- Table 4.7: Coastal and pericoastal technically defined Wik Subgroup languages -- Table 4.8: Inland technically defined languages -- Table 4.9: Technically defined languages -- Table 4.10: Reconstructed number of estates per language -- Table 4.11: McConnel's estimates of those living in 1929 -- Table 4.12: Summary of McConnel's pre-European Wik population estimates -- Table 4.13: Birdsell's estimate of tribal populations for 23 western cases -- Table 5.1: Thomson's lists of Wik-Way language varieties -- Table 5.2: Thomson's 'also' list of Wik-Way language varieties -- Table 5.3: Gajdusek's list of Wik-Way language varieties -- Table 5.4: Gajdusek's 'other' list of Wik-Way language varieties -- Table 5.5: Gajdusek's north of Archer River Wik-Way language varieties -- Table 5.6: Hale's list of Wik-Way language varieties -- Table 5.7: McConnel's list of Wik-Way language varieties -- Table 5.8: Tindale's list of 'Winduwinda' (Wik-Way) language varieties -- Table 5.9: Wik Subgroup varieties schematically listed from north to south -- Table 5.10: Estates and their language affiliations -- Table 6.1: Proto-Paman lexical items (from 100-word test list) occurring in all modern Paman branches -- Table 6.2: Wik languages and Middle Paman neighbours south and east -- Table 6.3: Wik languages (+) and three Northern Paman languages -- Table 6.4: Middle Paman and Northern Paman comparisons -- Table 6.5: Wik languages (+) and three noncontiguous Paman languages south and east -- Table 6.6: Middle and Southern Paman languages compared -- Table 6.7: Average shared vocabulary, the Paman family of CYP. Table 6.8: Lexical percentages shared by the modern Apachean languages -- Table A1.1: Modern surnames and their clan and estate affiliations up to c. 1978 -- Table A1.2: Estates and related surnames as at c. 1978 -- Linguistic conventions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Talking language: A tribute to Ken Hale -- 3. Linguistic and territorial organisation: The Wik classical system -- 4. Linguistic demography of the Wik Region -- 5. Languages of the Wik Native Title Claim Area -- 6. Wik Subgroup lexical history -- 7. Wik Subgroup grammatical history -- 8. Conclusion -- Appendix 1: Wik clans -- Appendix 2: Wik estates -- References -- Indexes |
