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  1. Symbolischer Interaktionismus und die Bildung der Identität mit der Fremdsprache Symbolic Interaktionism And the Formation of Identitiy With the Foreign Language
    Published: 19.01.2022

    Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Identitätsbildung mit der Fremdsprache bei DaF-Lehramtstudierenden anhand eines Stummfilms zu untersuchen. Es wird der Beitrag der Stummfilme und der Lehramtstudierenden mit und ohne Auslandserfahrung zur Identität mit... more

     

    Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Identitätsbildung mit der Fremdsprache bei DaF-Lehramtstudierenden anhand eines Stummfilms zu untersuchen. Es wird der Beitrag der Stummfilme und der Lehramtstudierenden mit und ohne Auslandserfahrung zur Identität mit der zu erlernenden Sprache herausgearbeitet. Als Forschungsfragen gelten: 1- Wie handeln die DaF-Lehramtstudierendenmit und ohne Deutschland-Erfahrung ineiner Gruppe? 2- Imitieren die Lehramtstudierenden ohne Deutschland-Erfahrung die Lehramtstudierenden mit Deutschland-Erfahrung? 3- Fördern sie sich gegenseitig in der Fremdsprache? Diese Studie basiert aus der Sicht des symbolischen Interaktionismus auf einer qualitativen, pragmatischen Betrachtungsweise, die die Perspektive der Soziologie in Bezug zur symbolischen Kommunikation, ausgehend von der Betrachtungsweise Meads, in die Fremdsprachenlehre anzuwenden versucht. Während der Vorführung des Stummfilms wurden an bestimmten Stellen des Vorspielens gestoppt und die Kommentare der Studenten aufgenommen. Nach der Durchführung wurde im offenen Plenar nach ihrer Ansicht und ihrer Bildung zur Identität durch die Zielsprache anhand von halbstrukturierten Interviewfragen nachgefragt, inwieweit Stummfilme zur Übernahme der Handlungsweisen der zu erlernenden Sprache und ihrem Selbstbewusstsein beitragen, die durch die symbolische Kommunikation den bestimmten gesellschaftlichen Prozessen entsprechen. Durch diesen Beitrag wird die Bildung der Identität der Fremdsprachenlerner mit der Gesellschaft, deren Sprache sie lernen, dargelegt und sie soll auf weitere qualitative Analysen in der Fremdsprachenlehre als Grundlage dienen können. The aim of this study is to investigate the formation of identity with the foreign language among German as a foreign language (GFL) teaching students by means of a silent film. For this purpose, the approach is presented that through silent films of the target language and the participation of the students with or without a German experience contribute to the identity with the language to be learned and also to different aspects of social life. The research questions are: 1- How do the GFL students with and without German experience act in a group? 2- Do the GFL students without German experience imitate the GFL students with German experience? 3- Do they encourage each other in the foreign language? From the point of view of symbolic interactionism, this study is based on a qualitative, pragmatic approach that tries to apply the perspective of sociology in relation to symbolic communication, based on Mead's approach, to foreign language teaching. During the screening of the silent film, the audition was stopped at certain points and the students' comments were recorded. After the implementation, the open plenary asked about their insight and their education with the identity of the language to be learned through semi-structured interview questions, to what extent silent films contribute to the adoption of the modes of action of the language to be learned and their self-confidence, which correspond to certain social processes through symbolic communication. Through this contribution the formation of the identity of the foreign language learner with the society whose language they are learning is presented and it should be able to serve as a basis for further qualitative analyzes in foreign language teaching.

     

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    Source: CompaRe
    Language: German
    Media type: Article
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 370; 430
    Subjects: Fremdsprachenunterricht; Symbolischer Interaktionismus; Deutsch als Fremdsprache
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    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  2. Der Begriff "Autonomie" in den pädagogischen Strömungen und sein geschichtlicher Hintergrund im Fremdsprachenunterricht

    Lernerautonomie wird heute als ein wichtiges pädagogisches Konzept im Rahmen der Planung des Bildungsprozesses angesehen und scheint einer der wichtigsten Voraussetzungen für die Förderung des Paradigmas des lebenslangen Lernens zu sein. Zahlreiche... more

     

    Lernerautonomie wird heute als ein wichtiges pädagogisches Konzept im Rahmen der Planung des Bildungsprozesses angesehen und scheint einer der wichtigsten Voraussetzungen für die Förderung des Paradigmas des lebenslangen Lernens zu sein. Zahlreiche Autoren kommen zu einer unterschiedlichen Definition des Begriffs "Autonomie". Dieser uneinheitliche terminologische Gebrauch ist eine Folge der etymologischen Geschichte des Begriffs "Autonomie". Es wurde durch Literaturrecherche festgestellt, dass der konstruktivistische Ansatz, der aus der Sicht von Forschern wie u. a. Dewey, Piaget, Freire und Wygotski dargelegt wurde, eine aktive Rolle bei der Entstehung der Lernerautonomie spielte. Die Tatsache, dass der Begriff "Autonomie" seinen Platz in vielen Strömungen und bei mehreren Autoren findet, hat zu einer Erweiterung der Bedeutung dieses Begriffes geführt. Obwohl diese Bedeutungserweiterungen das Konzept schwer verständlich machen, kann man davon sprechen, dass es sich dabei um einen wirklichen Reichtum handelt. Die Geschichte des Begriffs "Autonomie", bevor er beim Fremdsprachenunterricht zur Anwendung kam, wird als Leitfaden dafür dienen, wie er in diesem Bereich verwendet werden sollte. Aus diesem Grund untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit das Konzept der "Autonomie" in pädagogischen Strömungen, anhand einiger Vorläufer des Autonomiebegriffs. Dabei wird auch die Frühgeschichte der Autonomie in Bezug auf den Fremdsprachenunterricht zur Debatte gestellt. Learner autonomy is today considered an important pedagogical concept in the planning of educational processes and seems to be one of the most important prerequisites for promoting lifelong learning. Several scholars have proposed different definitions of the term "autonomy". This variant terminological use is a consequence of the etymological history of the term "autonomy". The literature suggests that the constructivist approach, which is presented from the perspectives of researchers such as Dewey, Piaget, Freire and Vygotsky among many others, played an active role in the emergence of learner autonomy as a separate research field. The fact that the term "autonomy" finds its place in many paradigms extends the understanding of the term. The history of the term "autonomy" before it was used in foreign language teaching will serve as a guide to how it should be used in it. For this reason, the present work examines the concept of "autonomy" in different pedagogical paradigms on the basis of some prerequisites of the concept of autonomy. Also, the early history of autonomy in relation to foreign language teaching is discussed.

     

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    Source: CompaRe
    Language: German
    Media type: Article
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 370; 430
    Subjects: Autonomie; Fremdsprachenunterricht; Pädagogik
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    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  3. Uzaktan Eğitim ve Yabancı Dil Öğrenme Özerkliği

    Uzaktan eğitim yaklaşık 200 sene önce mektup aracılığı ile yapılan steno dersleriyle başlamış olsa da kavramın sistematik olarak eğitimde uygulanması teknolojinin gelişmesiyle paralellik gösterir. Yüz yüze eğitimin belirli bir zamanı, mekânı... more

     

    Uzaktan eğitim yaklaşık 200 sene önce mektup aracılığı ile yapılan steno dersleriyle başlamış olsa da kavramın sistematik olarak eğitimde uygulanması teknolojinin gelişmesiyle paralellik gösterir. Yüz yüze eğitimin belirli bir zamanı, mekânı gerektirmek gibi bazı sınırlılıkları vardır. Yeni medyanın insanların hayatına girmesi ile iletişimin şeklinin değişmesi, bilim insanlarının uzaktan eğitime ilgisini arttırmıştır. Çünkü teknolojik ilerlemeler eğitim sistemini kökten değiştirebilecek duruma gelmiştir ve yüz-yüze eğitimdeki zamana ve mekâna bağlı olma zorunluluğunu ortadan kaldırabilecek potansiyele sahiptir. Bu durum dil öğrenen insanlara daha bireysel ve öz yönetimli öğrenme imkanı sağlar. Uzaktan eğitime dair birçok tanımlama çeşitli kuramlar çerçevesinde yapılmıştır. "Uzaktan Eğitim" teknolojinin sunduğu imkânlar ölçüsünde daima geliştirilmeye açık bir eğitim biçimidir. Bazı ülkeler uzaktan eğitimin önemini daha önce görmüş ve bu konuda yoğun çaba göstermişlerdir. Bu çabalar sonucu uzaktan eğitim, geleneksel eğitime hem bir yol arkadaşı hem de onun ezeli rakibi olabilecek duruma gelmiştir. Bireyselleşme olgusunun gün geçtikçe arttığı ve ortamdan bağımsız öğrenme imkânlarının çok kolaylaştığı 2000'li yıllar eğitimde teknolojiyle bütünleşmiş bir dönüşümü zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Birbiri içine bu denli girmiş çok değişkenli süreçler, eğitim-öğretimde öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin geleneksel görev ve sorumluluklarını da değiştirmektedir. Dil öğrenenlerin kendi başlarına öğrenme ortamlarını düzenleyebilmeleri ve bu ortamlardan verimli şekilde yararlanabilmeleri için sınıf içi ve sınıf dışı öğrenme ortamlarının eğitsel ilkeler açısından düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için dil öğretimi ile ilgilenen kişilerin özerk öğrenmeyi etkileyen etkenleri ve onların öğretimde nasıl uygulanacağını bilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı uzaktan eğitim kavramını genel hatları ile tanıtmak, uzaktan eğitimde öğrenci özerkliği kavramının ortaya çıkışını temel kuramlar çerçevesinde incelemek ve bu kapsamda dil öğrenme özerkliğini tartışmaktır. Although the concept of distance learning has a history of about 200 years, its systematic implementation in education goes in accordance with technological development. In contrast to distance learning, conventional direct teaching has its own limitations, such as the need for time and place. The change in the form of communication and the easiness of conversation in digital environments make it therefore necessary for scientists to show growing interest in distance learning over time. Since the technological progress leads to the drastic change of the education, and the removal of local and time limitations in face-to-face education through the positive contribution of new technologies. This fact provides a more individual and self-managed learning opportunity for language learners. Several definitions of the term "distance learning" were created on the basis of various theories. Distance learning is a form of education which continuously develops itself in accordance with the possibilities of technology. Some countries have recognized the need for distance learning and have been working intensively on this issue. As a result of these efforts, distance learning has become both a companion of traditional education and its opponent. In the 2000s, when the phenomenon of individualization increased day by day and the possibilities for independent learning or autonomous learning became much easier, an integrated transformation of technology in education became compulsory. Such multivariate processes, which merge into each other, also change the traditional duties and responsibilities of students and teachers in education. In order to enable language learners to organize and efficiently benefit from their learning environments, learning inside and outside the classroom should be established based on basic didactic and methodological principles. The aim of this article is to emphasize the concept of distance learning in general, to examine the emergence of the concept of learner autonomy in distance learning in the context of basic theories, and to discuss language learning autonomy in this context.

     

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    Source: CompaRe
    Language: Turkish
    Media type: Article
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 370; 430
    Subjects: Fremdsprachenunterricht; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen; Fernunterricht
    Rights:

    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess