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Displaying results 1 to 25 of 5202.

  1. The determining role of EU in Turkey's trade flows: a gravity model approach
    Published: 2008

    This paper aims to determine the role of EU in Turkey's trade flows by using the gravity model. It also aims to test whether the Customs Union (of EU) that Turkey entered in 1996 made a deviation in Turkey's trade flows. Regional trade agreements on... more

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    This paper aims to determine the role of EU in Turkey's trade flows by using the gravity model. It also aims to test whether the Customs Union (of EU) that Turkey entered in 1996 made a deviation in Turkey's trade flows. Regional trade agreements on the one hand create new trade opportunities (trade creation effect). On the other hand, these agreements may also lead to diversion from free trade (trade diversion effect). Turkey's Customs Union agreement without becoming a member of EU provides a laboratory to researchers to test whether the agreement was significant enough to cause any deviation in Turkey's trade flow. In the first part of the study, we shortly provide some descriptive statistics related to Turkey's trade flows with EU to see whether EU has gained any weight in the flows. In the second part, we first develop a gravity model that econometrically designates the determinants of Turkey's trade flows via panel data approach. Next, we use this equation to test the importance of EU countries in Turkey's trade flow and whether the flow has been subject to a deviation after the Customs Union agreement. Our findings indicate that EU countries have always been important in Turkey's trade flow and that Customs Union has increased EU's importance marginally in determining Turkey's trade flow. -- Gravity model ; Turkey ; EU ; Panel Data ; Customs Union

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
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    hdl: 10419/175900
    Series: Working paper / Department of Economics, Izmir University of Economics ; 08.06
    Subjects: Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen; Gravitationsmodell; Zollunion; Türkei; EU-Staaten
    Scope: Online-Ressource (22 S.), graph. Darst.
  2. Migration from Turkey and the uncertainty of the accession of Turkey to the EU
    Published: 2008
    Publisher:  Queen's Economics Dep., Queen's Univ., Kingston

    There is a fear that if Turkey were given admission to the EU massive migration to the other member countries of the EU would result. This paper develops a theoretical framework for the migration decision that takes into consideration the impact on... more

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    There is a fear that if Turkey were given admission to the EU massive migration to the other member countries of the EU would result. This paper develops a theoretical framework for the migration decision that takes into consideration the impact on uncertainty of some of the important economic and social variables that are addressed by the EU membership and institutions. It emphasizes future expectations of living conditions and the level of uncertainty associated with them as a key variable in making migration decisions. It suggests that the more prosperous and stable Turkey is expected to be in the future the less likely a person will now want to migrate. Hence, the greater certainty now that Turkey will gain admission in to EU, the more attractive is it for potential migrants to remain in Turkey. This framework suggests that measures to hinder Turkey’s entry into the EU by having national referendums to approve its entry will increase the uncertainty of the future economic and social prospects in Turkey and will encourage migrants to migrate now to the member countries of the EU. -- Turkey ; Migration ; Uncertainty ; Accession ; European Union

     
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/67752
    Series: Queen's Economics Department working paper ; 1182
    Subjects: Internationale Migration; Arbeitsmigranten; Einwanderungsrecht; EU-Mitgliedschaft; Türkei; EU-Staaten
    Scope: Online-Ressource (18 S.)
  3. Designing a new EU-Turkey strategic gas partnership
    Author: Tagliapietra, Simone; Zachmann, Georg
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Bruegel, Brussels

    The European Commission's February 2015 Energy Union Communication calls for intensified work on the Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) and the establishment of a new strategic energy partnership with Turkey. The presence of the European Union and Turkey in... more

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    The European Commission's February 2015 Energy Union Communication calls for intensified work on the Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) and the establishment of a new strategic energy partnership with Turkey. The presence of the European Union and Turkey in the region is complementary in a number of ways. Building on this could unlock the region’s gas export potential and make gas supplies to the EU and Turkey more secure. The EU should establish dedicated energy diplomacy taskforces with Turkey and each potential supplier in the region (Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Kurdistan Region of Iraq). This would allow the EU and Turkey to make use of their complementary diplomatic leverages to overcome barriers to regional gas trade. In parallel, the EU should establish with Turkey a dedicated financing mechanism to facilitate gas infrastructure investments, with a primary focus on the upgrade of the Turkish gas grid. The European Investment Bank might play a role in attracting private and institutional investors through its financing tools. The four "EU-Turkey Energy Diplomacy Taskforces" and the "EU-Turkey Gas Infrastructure Financing Initiative" would be initiatives of the recently started EU-Turkey Strategic High Level Energy Dialogue.

     
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    hdl: 10419/126701
    Series: Bruegel policy contribution ; 2015/10
    Scope: Online-Ressource (13 S.), graph. Darst., Kt.
  4. Turkey
    selected issues
    Published: April 2016
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    This paper discusses key issues of Turkey's economy including private savings in Turkey, increase in the minimum wage for 2016, and nonfinancial corporate sector debt in Turkey. Over the last decade and half, Turkey successfully stabilized its macro... more

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    This paper discusses key issues of Turkey's economy including private savings in Turkey, increase in the minimum wage for 2016, and nonfinancial corporate sector debt in Turkey. Over the last decade and half, Turkey successfully stabilized its macro economy. In the aftermath of the 1999-2001 economic crises, Turkey pursued a highly successful policy of macroeconomic stabilization. At the same time, however, private sector saving rate decreased significantly, leading to a current account deficit. The minimum wage increased by 30 percent in January 2016, affecting about 8 million workers directly. Nonfinancial corporate sector debt has increased substantially in recent years, on the back of increased foreign currency leverage

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781484338209
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 16, 105
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage; Türkei
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Turkish foreign policy in an age of uncertainty
    Author: Larrabee, F. Stephen
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Rand, Santa Monica, CA

    Since the end of the Cold War, and perhaps even the early days of the Turkish Republic, there have rarely been so many open questions regarding Turkey?s role in the world. What is Turkey?s place in Eu-rope, NATO, and the E.U.? What risks and... more

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    Since the end of the Cold War, and perhaps even the early days of the Turkish Republic, there have rarely been so many open questions regarding Turkey?s role in the world. What is Turkey?s place in Eu-rope, NATO, and the E.U.? What risks and opportunities exist for Turkey in a conflict-ridden Middle East? How will Ankara deal with a changing Russia, an un-stable Caucasus, and Central Asia? Can Turkey?s competitive relationship with Greece be moderated against a back-ground of successive Balkan crises? Meanwhile, Turkey faces daunting political, economic, and social pres-sures at home, which

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
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    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 0833034049; 9780833034045
    Scope: Online-Ressource (xxi, 218 p)
    Notes:

    "National Security Research Division

    "MR-1612-CMEPP"--P. [4] of cover

    "Prepared for the Center for Middle East Public Policy

    Includes bibliographical references (p. 201-216)

    Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL

    Electronic reproduction

    Introduction : Turkish foreign policy in transitionThe changing domestic context -- Turkey and Europe -- Relations with Greece and the Balkans -- Turkey and Eurasia -- The Middle East and the Mediterranean -- Turkey and the United States -- Conclusion.
  6. Cold Turkey vs. gradualism
    evidence on disinflation strategies from a laboratory experiment
    Author: Giamattei, Marcus
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Univ. Passau, Wirtschaftswiss. Fak., Passau

    Disinflation can be implemented gradually or via Cold Turkey - an immediate change of policy - with the latter being mainly recommended by theory and empirical literature. But Cold Turkey may only be superior because it is endogenously selected for... more

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    Disinflation can be implemented gradually or via Cold Turkey - an immediate change of policy - with the latter being mainly recommended by theory and empirical literature. But Cold Turkey may only be superior because it is endogenously selected for favorable environments. To eliminate this endogeneity and to disentangle the credible push through of a disinflation policy from ex-ante credibility, I run an experiment where a central banker has to decide for a disinflationary strategy and four forecasters try to coordinate on it. The design abstracts from any rigidities and provides full information so that Cold Turkey is the Nash equilibrium. But Cold Turkey fails to be the most successful strategy because forecasters react sluggishly due to limited reasoning. Cold Turkey does not speed up learning or increase reasoning, is less successful and is reversed more often.

     
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/112718
    Series: Array ; 67
    Scope: Online-Ressource (30 S.), graph. Darst.
  7. Turkey
    selected issues
    Published: April 2016
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.

    This paper discusses key issues of Turkey's economy including private savings in Turkey, increase in the minimum wage for 2016, and nonfinancial corporate sector debt in Turkey. Over the last decade and half, Turkey successfully stabilized its macro... more

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    This paper discusses key issues of Turkey's economy including private savings in Turkey, increase in the minimum wage for 2016, and nonfinancial corporate sector debt in Turkey. Over the last decade and half, Turkey successfully stabilized its macro economy. In the aftermath of the 1999-2001 economic crises, Turkey pursued a highly successful policy of macroeconomic stabilization. At the same time, however, private sector saving rate decreased significantly, leading to a current account deficit. The minimum wage increased by 30 percent in January 2016, affecting about 8 million workers directly. Nonfinancial corporate sector debt has increased substantially in recent years, on the back of increased foreign currency leverage

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781484338209
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    Series: IMF country report ; no. 16, 105
    Subjects: Wirtschaftslage; Türkei
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Turkish delight for some, cold Turkey for others?
    The effects of the EU-Turkey Customs Union
    Published: Sept. 2005
    Publisher:  CESifo, München

    Following Turkey's application for EU membership in 1987, a Customs Union (CU) between Turkey and the EU, mainly covering trade in manufacturing goods and processed agricultural products, came into effect in 1995. In addition to a large agricultural... more

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    Following Turkey's application for EU membership in 1987, a Customs Union (CU) between Turkey and the EU, mainly covering trade in manufacturing goods and processed agricultural products, came into effect in 1995. In addition to a large agricultural sector, Turkey also specializes in the production and exportation of relatively low-price, low-quality varieties of manufactured products. We use a theoretical framework in order to demonstrate that these features of the Turkish economy imply asymmetric changes in the trade volumes of the incumbent countries of the EU as a result of the EU-Turkey CU. By examining disaggregated trade data we find that the technologically sophisticated EU countries (e.g., mainly the Northern European countries) are also least similar to Turkey in terms of their export structure, whereas the degree of export similarity between the less technologically sophisticated EU members and Turkey is high. Our econometric results indicate that, in contrast to the "Northern" group's exports to other EU15 countries (which have remained intact), the Southern countries's exports to the other EU15 countries have declined as a result of the EU-Turkey CU. Moreover, the extra penetration of the Turkish market by EU countries has not been more favourable to the Southern group. These findings also imply that technologically sophisticated countries may see no significant further benefits from Turkey's full accession to the EU (whereas the migration and political influence related costs for these countries may be large).

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; 1550
    Subjects: Zollunion; Wirkungsanalyse; Handelseffekt; Internationale Arbeitsteilung; Außenhandelsstruktur; Gravitationsmodell; Schätzung; Theorie; Türkei; EU-Staaten; Nordeuropa; Südeuropa
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 35 S. = 480 KB, Text, graph. Darst
  9. Resurgence of selective industrial policy
    what Turkey needs
    Author: Yilmaz, Gökhan
    Published: 2011
    Publisher:  Turkish Economic Association, Ankara

    Three decades of Turkish experience with nonselective industrial policies (consistent with neoliberal policy) clearly demonstrates that structural transformation in Turkish economy could not be achieved. In this paper, we have three motivations. Our... more

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    Three decades of Turkish experience with nonselective industrial policies (consistent with neoliberal policy) clearly demonstrates that structural transformation in Turkish economy could not be achieved. In this paper, we have three motivations. Our first motivation is to discuss overall industrial policy developments in Turkey since 1980s. Secondly, we aim to recommend feasible selective industrial policies for Turkey to support structural transformation. Thirdly, we comment on new Industrial Policy Strategy in Turkey. In that respect, our three basic research questions are, firstly, "is there still any meaningful space to implement industrial policy in developing countries such as Turkey?", secondly, "which policies could be used?" and thirdly, "what are the main shortcomings of new Industrial Policy Strategy in Turkey?". Our research demonstrates that there is still meaningful space to implement selective industrial policy in developing countries such as Turkey. Moreover, new Turkish Industrialization Strategy needs significant revisions if it genuinely aims at structural transformation in Turkey. -- Turkey ; Industrial Policy ; Structural Transformation ; Economic Growth

     
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    hdl: 10419/81570
    Series: Discussion paper / Turkish Economic Association ; 2011,3
    Subjects: Industrialisierung; Systemtransformation; Wirtschaftswachstum; Türkei
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 27 S., 199,95 KB)
  10. Investigating the role of extensive margin, intensive margin, price and quantity components on Turkey's export growth during 1998 - 2011
    Author: Türkcan, Kemal
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Turkish Economic Association, Ankara

    Recent empirical research in international trade emphasizes the role of the extensive and intensive margin to the export growth. This paper examines the sources of export growth in Turkey. For this purpose, the study decomposes Turkey's export growth... more

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    Recent empirical research in international trade emphasizes the role of the extensive and intensive margin to the export growth. This paper examines the sources of export growth in Turkey. For this purpose, the study decomposes Turkey's export growth into extensive and intensive margins by using two methodologies, the count method and the decomposition method of export growth shares. The intensive margin into price and quantity components is further decomposed in order to evaluate the role of changes in price and changes in quantity. Detailed bilateral trade data, BACI, from CEPII are employed to analyze Turkey's export statistics with 209 countries at the HS-6 level over the period 1998-2011. Additionally, these methods are employed for different categories of goods (final goods and intermediate goods exports). The results suggest that the extensive margin, particularly geographic diversification, plays the most important role in Turkey's total goods export growth. Further, the growth in Turkey's total goods exports is mainly explained by quantity rather than price growth. The results further point out that growth in Turkey's final goods was driven by price growth, whereas growth in intermediate goods exports was mainly explained by quantity growth. Yet the results also suggested that product and geographic diversification of Turkey's have not been fully realized and thus many more opportunities exist for Turkey to expand product range or expand into new markets, which in turn will bring significant benefits in the form of stable, sustainable economic growth.

     
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    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/130130
    Series: Tartişma metnı / Türkıye Ekonomı Kurumu ; 2014/2
    Scope: Online-Ressource (71 S.)
  11. Turkey's stakes in the Russia-NATO rivalry
    the Ukraine crisis and beyond
    Author: Dalay, Galip; Isachenko, Daria
    Published: [February 2022]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    The Ukraine crisis poses two particularly uneasy questions for Turkey: How to uphold a power balance in the Black Sea? And how to manage its relations between Russia, Ukraine and the West? So far, Ankara’s policy towards Moscow consists of both... more

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    The Ukraine crisis poses two particularly uneasy questions for Turkey: How to uphold a power balance in the Black Sea? And how to manage its relations between Russia, Ukraine and the West? So far, Ankara’s policy towards Moscow consists of both deterrence and dialogue. In regards deterrence, Turkey is closer to the non-EU members of NATO such as the US and the UK. Meanwhile, Turkey’s policy of dialogue is similar to that of EU members, most notably Germany. However, while there is a certain degree of similarity between the stances of Turkey and some Western countries in the current crisis, their convergence of interests has not yet resulted in any meaningful cooperation. In the short term, the parallel track of deterrence and dialogue still gives Turkey some leeway to continue its multi-vector manoeuvring. The Ukrainian imbroglio is, however, a manifestation of a crisis concerning the current European security order, or more precisely the lack thereof, thus making it necessary to define the role of not only Russia but also Turkey in any European design for a new security architecture.

     
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    hdl: 10419/256732
    Series: SWP comment ; 2022, no. 9 (February 2022)
    Subjects: Sicherheitspolitik; Militärische Kooperation; Krisengebiet; Politisches Interesse; Ursache; Kollektive Sicherheit; Internationale Kooperation
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Notes:

    Gesehen am 15.02.2022
  12. Turkey in the cold war
    ideology and culture
    Contributor: Örnek, Cangül (Hrsg.)
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke [u.a.]

    "Turkey in the Cold War: Ideology and Culture examines Turkey's Cold War experiences from a social and cultural perspective. Analyzing the local impact of this global confrontation in Turkey, this volume complicates the picture portrayed in the... more

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    "Turkey in the Cold War: Ideology and Culture examines Turkey's Cold War experiences from a social and cultural perspective. Analyzing the local impact of this global confrontation in Turkey, this volume complicates the picture portrayed in the conventional studies on the Cold War era, most of which focused on the country's role in the US-led Western alliance. This volume, by contrast, shifts the focus to the contested Cold War culture in Turkey and examines several of its neglected themes, such as international exhibitions, sport activities and literature, media and propaganda, as well as the reception of US aid and assistance"--

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Contributor: Örnek, Cangül (Hrsg.)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 1137326689; 9781137326683
    Subjects: Cold War; Ost-West-Konflikt; Ideologie; Einflussgröße; Kultur; Wirkung; Auswirkung; Gesellschaft; Kulturbeziehungen; Akkulturation; Kulturübertragung
    Scope: XII, 223 S.
    Notes:

    Machine generated contents note:Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes on Contributors -- Introduction - Turkey's Cold War: Global Influences, Local Reflections; Cangül Örnek and Çagdas Üngör -- PART I: PROPAGANDA AND DISCOURSE -- 1. Cold War in the Pulpit: The Presidency of Religious Affairs and Sermons during the Time of Anarchy and Communist Threat; Ceren Kenar and Dogan Grpinar -- 2. China and the Turkish Public Opinion during the Cold War: The Case of Cultural Revolution (1966-69); Çagdas Üngör -- 3. Cultural Cold War at the Izmir International Fair: 1950s-1960s; Sezgi Durgun -- 4. Engagement of a Communist Intellectual in the Cold War Ideological Struggle: Nazim Hikmet's 1951 Bulgaria Visit; Gözde Somel and Neslisah Basaran -- PART II: CULTURE AND SPORT -- 5. Issues of Ideology and Identity in Turkish Literature during the Cold War; Çimen Günay Erkol -- 6. 'The Populist Effect': Promotion and Reception of American Literature in Turkey in the 1950s; Cangül Örnek -- 7. From Battlefields to Football Fields: Turkish Sports Diplomacy in the Post-World War II Period; Daghan Irak -- PART III: FOREIGN AID AND ASSISTANCE -- 8. Land-Grant Education in Turkey: Ataturk University and American Technical Assistance, 1954-68; Richard Garlitz -- 9. Negotiating an Institutional Framework for Turkey's Marshall Plan: Conditions and Limits of Power Inequalities; Burçak Keskin Kozat.
  13. Constructions of European identity
    debates and discourses on Turkey and the EU
    Author: Aydın-Düzgit, Senem
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke

    This book explores how Turkey is portrayed in EU discourses and how these conceptions discursively construct European identity and notions of 'Europeanness'. Senem Ayd?n-Düzgit is an Associate Professor and a Jean Monnet Chair in International... more

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    This book explores how Turkey is portrayed in EU discourses and how these conceptions discursively construct European identity and notions of 'Europeanness'. Senem Ayd?n-Düzgit is an Associate Professor and a Jean Monnet Chair in International Relations at Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey. She is the author of Constructions of European Identity: Debates and Discourses on Turkey and the EU (Palgrave, 2012). This book explores how Turkey is portrayed in EU discourses and how these conceptions discursively construct European identity and notions of 'Europeanness'

     
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    ISBN: 9780230348387
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    Series: Identities and modernities in Europe
    Identities and Modernities in Europe Ser.
    Subjects: European Union; Electronic books
    Scope: ca. 240 S.
    Notes:

    Description based upon print version of record

    Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web

    Cover; Contents; Acknowledgements; Series Introduction: Identities and Modernities in Europe; Introduction; 1 Europe as a Security Community; 2 Europe as an Upholder of Democratic Values; 3 Europe as a Political Project; 4 Europe as a Cultural Space; Conclusion; Appendix; Notes; Bibliography; Index;
  14. The Turkish economy
    a winner of the Euro crisis?
    Author: Paçacı Elitok, Seçil; Straubhaar, Thomas
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  HWWI Institute of International Economics, Hamburg

    While Turkey has opened up for trade, and export orientation has been seen as an important tool for development, foreign direct investments (FDI) have lagged behind. Turkey has not attracted a lot of FDI. Less than one billion US-$ FDI came to Turkey... more

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    While Turkey has opened up for trade, and export orientation has been seen as an important tool for development, foreign direct investments (FDI) have lagged behind. Turkey has not attracted a lot of FDI. Less than one billion US-$ FDI came to Turkey per year before 2000. In the last decade, FDI to Turkey has risen sharply to a peak of about 22 billion US-$ in 2007 but with a significant decrease since (as a consequence of the worldwide international financial crisis).

     
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    hdl: 10419/47684
    Series: HWWI Policy Paper ; 3-14
    Subjects: Auslandsinvestition; Ausländisch; Türkei; Währungskrise; Eurozone
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 9 S., 267,75 KB), graph. Darst.
  15. Turkey in the cold war
    ideology and culture
    Contributor: Örnek, Cangül (Hrsg.)
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke [u.a.]

    "Turkey in the Cold War: Ideology and Culture examines Turkey's Cold War experiences from a social and cultural perspective. Analyzing the local impact of this global confrontation in Turkey, this volume complicates the picture portrayed in the... more

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    "Turkey in the Cold War: Ideology and Culture examines Turkey's Cold War experiences from a social and cultural perspective. Analyzing the local impact of this global confrontation in Turkey, this volume complicates the picture portrayed in the conventional studies on the Cold War era, most of which focused on the country's role in the US-led Western alliance. This volume, by contrast, shifts the focus to the contested Cold War culture in Turkey and examines several of its neglected themes, such as international exhibitions, sport activities and literature, media and propaganda, as well as the reception of US aid and assistance"--

     
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Contributor: Örnek, Cangül (Hrsg.)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 1137326689; 9781137326683
    Subjects: Cold War; Ost-West-Konflikt; Ideologie; Einflussgröße; Kultur; Wirkung; Auswirkung; Gesellschaft; Kulturbeziehungen; Akkulturation; Kulturübertragung
    Scope: XII, 223 S.
    Notes:

    Machine generated contents note:Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes on Contributors -- Introduction - Turkey's Cold War: Global Influences, Local Reflections; Cangül Örnek and Çagdas Üngör -- PART I: PROPAGANDA AND DISCOURSE -- 1. Cold War in the Pulpit: The Presidency of Religious Affairs and Sermons during the Time of Anarchy and Communist Threat; Ceren Kenar and Dogan Grpinar -- 2. China and the Turkish Public Opinion during the Cold War: The Case of Cultural Revolution (1966-69); Çagdas Üngör -- 3. Cultural Cold War at the Izmir International Fair: 1950s-1960s; Sezgi Durgun -- 4. Engagement of a Communist Intellectual in the Cold War Ideological Struggle: Nazim Hikmet's 1951 Bulgaria Visit; Gözde Somel and Neslisah Basaran -- PART II: CULTURE AND SPORT -- 5. Issues of Ideology and Identity in Turkish Literature during the Cold War; Çimen Günay Erkol -- 6. 'The Populist Effect': Promotion and Reception of American Literature in Turkey in the 1950s; Cangül Örnek -- 7. From Battlefields to Football Fields: Turkish Sports Diplomacy in the Post-World War II Period; Daghan Irak -- PART III: FOREIGN AID AND ASSISTANCE -- 8. Land-Grant Education in Turkey: Ataturk University and American Technical Assistance, 1954-68; Richard Garlitz -- 9. Negotiating an Institutional Framework for Turkey's Marshall Plan: Conditions and Limits of Power Inequalities; Burçak Keskin Kozat.
  16. Regional economic activity in Turkey
    a new economic geography approach
    Author: Turgut, Mehmet Burak
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  Turkish Economic Association, Ankara

    This paper studies the spatial economic activity in Turkey and estimates the correlation between wages and consumer demand across NUTS1 regions of Turkey. First, I estimate simple market potential function to test whether closeness to larger markets... more

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    This paper studies the spatial economic activity in Turkey and estimates the correlation between wages and consumer demand across NUTS1 regions of Turkey. First, I estimate simple market potential function to test whether closeness to larger markets has impact on wages. Second, I estimate Krugman (1993) economic geography model to see the agglomeration forces in Turkey. The results suggest that wages are higher in the regions close to larger markets and low trade costs and high share of expenditure on manufactured goods are the forces of agglomeration in Turkey.

     
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/130140
    Series: Tartişma metnı / Türkıye Ekonomı Kurumu ; 2014/5
    Scope: Online-Ressource (19 S.), Kt.
  17. Narrative Traditions in International Politics
    Representing Turkey
    Author: Vuorelma, Johanna
    Published: 2022.
    Publisher:  Springer International Publishing, Cham ; Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

    Chapter 1 Representing the International -- Chapter 2 From Beliefs to Traditions -- Chapter 3 Turkey Getting Lost -- Chapter 4 Turkey at a Perpetual Crossroads -- Chapter 5 Strongmen Embodying Turkey -- Chapter 6 Continuously Creeping Islamisation --... more

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    Chapter 1 Representing the International -- Chapter 2 From Beliefs to Traditions -- Chapter 3 Turkey Getting Lost -- Chapter 4 Turkey at a Perpetual Crossroads -- Chapter 5 Strongmen Embodying Turkey -- Chapter 6 Continuously Creeping Islamisation -- Chapter 7 Conclusion: A long Conversation about Turkey and the West. . “In her valuable and theoretically rich study, Vuorelma insightfully explores Western narrative representations of Turkey, tracing certain narrative traditions from the early years of the Turkish Republic to the present. This is an important contribution to IR scholarship, particularly given the recent ‘narrative turn’ in the field.” —Catherine MacMillan, Yeditepe University, Turkey This book introduces the concept of narrative tradition to study representation in international politics. Focusing specifically on the case of Turkey, the book shows how narrative traditions are constructed, maintained, and passed on by a loose epistemic community that involves practitioners and experts including scholars, journalists, diplomats, and political representatives. Employing an interpretative approach, the book distinguishes between four narrative traditions in the study of Turkey: Turkey as a state that is (1) getting lost, (2) standing at a decisive crossroad, (3) led by strongmen, and (4) struggling with a creeping Islamisation.These narrative traditions carry enduring beliefs that not only describe, moralise, judge, and stigmatise Turkey, but also contribute to the idea of the West. The book focuses on knowledge that is produced from a Western perspective, showing that Turkey provides a channel through which the Western self can be debated, challenged, celebrated, and judged. Johanna Vuorelma is a researcher at the Centre for European Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland. She holds a PhD from the Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick, UK. Her current research project (2021–2024), funded by the Kone Foundation, examines irony in international politics.

     
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    ISBN: 9783030855888
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    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series: The Palgrave Macmillan Series in International Political Communication
    Springer eBook Collection
    Subjects: International relations.; Political communication.; Europe—Politics and government.; Journalism.; Social sciences.; Internationale Politik; Narrativität; Stereotyp; Fremdbild; Ausland; Geschichtsbild; Politisches Verhalten; Nationalcharakter
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 203 Seiten)
  18. Narrative Traditions in International Politics
    Representing Turkey
    Author: Vuorelma, Johanna
    Published: 2022.
    Publisher:  Springer International Publishing, Cham ; Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

    Chapter 1 Representing the International -- Chapter 2 From Beliefs to Traditions -- Chapter 3 Turkey Getting Lost -- Chapter 4 Turkey at a Perpetual Crossroads -- Chapter 5 Strongmen Embodying Turkey -- Chapter 6 Continuously Creeping Islamisation --... more

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    Chapter 1 Representing the International -- Chapter 2 From Beliefs to Traditions -- Chapter 3 Turkey Getting Lost -- Chapter 4 Turkey at a Perpetual Crossroads -- Chapter 5 Strongmen Embodying Turkey -- Chapter 6 Continuously Creeping Islamisation -- Chapter 7 Conclusion: A long Conversation about Turkey and the West. . “In her valuable and theoretically rich study, Vuorelma insightfully explores Western narrative representations of Turkey, tracing certain narrative traditions from the early years of the Turkish Republic to the present. This is an important contribution to IR scholarship, particularly given the recent ‘narrative turn’ in the field.” —Catherine MacMillan, Yeditepe University, Turkey This book introduces the concept of narrative tradition to study representation in international politics. Focusing specifically on the case of Turkey, the book shows how narrative traditions are constructed, maintained, and passed on by a loose epistemic community that involves practitioners and experts including scholars, journalists, diplomats, and political representatives. Employing an interpretative approach, the book distinguishes between four narrative traditions in the study of Turkey: Turkey as a state that is (1) getting lost, (2) standing at a decisive crossroad, (3) led by strongmen, and (4) struggling with a creeping Islamisation.These narrative traditions carry enduring beliefs that not only describe, moralise, judge, and stigmatise Turkey, but also contribute to the idea of the West. The book focuses on knowledge that is produced from a Western perspective, showing that Turkey provides a channel through which the Western self can be debated, challenged, celebrated, and judged. Johanna Vuorelma is a researcher at the Centre for European Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland. She holds a PhD from the Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick, UK. Her current research project (2021–2024), funded by the Kone Foundation, examines irony in international politics.

     
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    ISBN: 9783030855888
    Other identifier:
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series: The Palgrave Macmillan Series in International Political Communication
    Springer eBook Collection
    Subjects: International relations.; Political communication.; Europe—Politics and government.; Journalism.; Social sciences.; Internationale Politik; Narrativität; Stereotyp; Fremdbild; Ausland; Geschichtsbild; Politisches Verhalten; Nationalcharakter
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 203 Seiten)
  19. Private tutoring and the question of equitable opportunities in Turkey
    Author: Tansel, Aysıt
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  IZA, Bonn

    This paper focuses on the implications of private tutoring in Turkey for questions of equity regarding the provision of public education, based on an analysis of previously published research. The nature of the private tutoring and its relation to... more

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    This paper focuses on the implications of private tutoring in Turkey for questions of equity regarding the provision of public education, based on an analysis of previously published research. The nature of the private tutoring and its relation to the two national selection examinations in Turkey are also discussed. -- Turkey ; private tutoring ; educational equity ; national selection examinations

     
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    hdl: 10419/62476
    Series: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 6626
    Subjects: Privatschule; Bildungschancen; Türkei
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 18 S., 303 KB)
  20. Private tutoring and the question of equitable opportunities in Turkey
    Author: Tansel, Aysıt
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  TÜSİAD- Koç University Economic Research Forum, Istanbul

    This paper focuses on the implications of private tutoring in Turkey for questions of equity regarding the provision of public education, based on an analysis of previously published research. The nature of the private tutoring and its relation to... more

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    This paper focuses on the implications of private tutoring in Turkey for questions of equity regarding the provision of public education, based on an analysis of previously published research. The nature of the private tutoring and its relation to the two national selection examinations in Turkey are also discussed. -- Turkey ; private tutoring ; educational equity ; national selection examinations

     
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    hdl: 10419/108619
    Series: TÜSİAD- Koç University Economic Research Forum working paper series ; 1308
    Subjects: Privatschule; Bildungschancen; Türkei
    Scope: Online-Ressource (18 S.)
  21. Private tutoring and the question of equitable opportunities in Turkey
    Author: Tansel, Aysıt
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Turkish Economic Association, Ankara

    This paper focuses on the implications of private tutoring in Turkey for questions of equity regarding the provision of public education, based on an analysis of previously published research. The nature of the private tutoring and its relation to... more

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    This paper focuses on the implications of private tutoring in Turkey for questions of equity regarding the provision of public education, based on an analysis of previously published research. The nature of the private tutoring and its relation to the two national selection examinations in Turkey are also discussed. -- Turkey ; private tutoring ; educational equity ; national selection examinations

     
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/130125
    Series: Discussion paper / Turkish Economic Association ; 2013/6
    Subjects: Privatschule; Bildungschancen; Türkei
    Scope: Online-Ressource (18 S.)
  22. Deciphering Turkey's geopolitical balancing and Anti-Westernism in its relations with Russia
    Author: Dalay, Galip
    Published: [May 2022]
    Publisher:  SWP, Berlin

    The war in Ukraine is set to increase the pressure on Turkey's balancing policy, shed light on the role of anti-Westernism in Ankara-Moscow relations, and reshape Turkey's relations with Russia and the West. The balancing policy will face a less... more

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    The war in Ukraine is set to increase the pressure on Turkey's balancing policy, shed light on the role of anti-Westernism in Ankara-Moscow relations, and reshape Turkey's relations with Russia and the West. The balancing policy will face a less permissive environment. However, a rupture in Turkey-Russia relations is not to be expected. Given the prohibitive cost of a breakdown, Ankara will strive to maintain functional bilateral relations with Moscow. More broadly, despite the changed con­text, Turkey will continue to seek autonomy in its foreign and security policy. This quest precedes the balancing policy and was not driven solely by discontent with the West. It was also informed by Turkey's reading of the global order becoming more multipolar and less Western-centric. In spite of similarities in their narratives, the Turkish and Russian anti-Westernisms manifest themselves differently in policy terms. Finally, Russia's geopolitical revisionism is set to drive Turkey and the West relatively closer together in matters geopolitical and strategic, provided that Turkey's current blockage of Sweden and Finland's NATO membership bid is resolved in the not too distant future.

     
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    hdl: 10419/263346
    Series: SWP comment ; 2022, no. 35 (May 2022)
    Subjects: Internationale Politik; Militärische Kooperation; Sicherheitspolitik; Ursache; Geopolitik; Einflussgröße; Gleichgewicht; Feindbild; Antiimperialismus
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Notes:

    Gesehen am 20.05.2022
  23. Intergenerational power shift and the rise of non-arranged marriages among refugees
    Author: Foster, Andrew D.; Gökçe, Merve Betül; Kirdar, Murat G.
    Published: July 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The experience of war and refugee status can alter intra-family dynamics and therefore have implications for family formation, including marriage. This study investigates marriage patterns among Syrian refugees in Turkey. Utilizing the nationally... more

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    The experience of war and refugee status can alter intra-family dynamics and therefore have implications for family formation, including marriage. This study investigates marriage patterns among Syrian refugees in Turkey. Utilizing the nationally representative 2018 Turkey Demographic Health Survey (TDHS), we conduct a duration analysis of marriage outcomes among Syrian refugees in Turkey - tracking women throughout their residence in prewar Syria, postwar Syria, and Turkey. We find that early marriage is more prominent among refugees who were unmarried at the time of migration than those married before migration; the mean marriage age drops from 19.6 in prewar Syria to 19.1 in postwar Syria and 18.1 in Turkey. Using the TDHS and prewar Syrian surveys, we show that this finding aligns with the observed declines in household income and young women's opportunity cost of marriage. Our duration analysis also reveals a notable shift from traditional arranged marriages to more modern forms among refugees in Turkey. An intergenerational power shift may drive the shift toward non-arranged marriages. After arrival in Turkey, parental wealth and employment decline. In contrast, Syrian youth have higher age-adjusted employment rates than in prewar Syria. Moreover, for demographic groups with stronger intergenerational power shifts, non-arranged marriages increase more.

     
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    hdl: 10419/279046
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16348
    Subjects: Syrian refugees; forced migration; arranged marriage; generational power transitions; Turkey
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Living standards and economic vulnerability in Turkey between 1987 and 1994
    Author: Yemtsov, Ruslan
    Published: 2001
    Publisher:  IZA, Bonn

    Until recently, poverty was a relatively unexplored field of studies in Turkey. This is one of the first attempts outside Turkey to use household survey data from two nationally representative surveys conducted in 1987 and 1994 to get a picture of... more

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    Until recently, poverty was a relatively unexplored field of studies in Turkey. This is one of the first attempts outside Turkey to use household survey data from two nationally representative surveys conducted in 1987 and 1994 to get a picture of poverty and its main driving forces. The 1994 data remain until today the latest household level data available for Turkey. The paper finds that Turkey does not face a problem of absolute poverty by the standards of a developing country (in 1994 only 2.5 percent of population lived at less than 1 dollar a day at 1985 purchasing power parity). However, applying a standard that is adequate to Turkey's level of development we find that 7 percent of the population were not able to afford a minimum food basket in 1994 and 36 percent were below the threshold that included alongside minimum food requirements also essential non-food spending. There was a rather small reduction in the poverty risk in Turkey between 1987 and 1994, despite an impressive economic growth, - largely due to negative effects of the macroeconomic crisis of 1996. Poverty in Turkey affects mostly specific groups of the population. Employment and earnings opportunities are key determinants of poverty risks. The profile of poverty by labor market characteristics has remained stable in the 1987-94 period. Macroeconomic and demographic factors (falling fertility and migration from the poorest rural areas to cities) were the main driving forces behind changes in the number of poor.

     
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    Series: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 253
    Subjects: Armut; Einkommensverteilung; Lebensstandard; Arbeitslosigkeit; Türkei
    Scope: 53 S, graph. Darst
  25. Turkey and the Ankara treaty of 1963
    what can trade integration do for Turkish exports?
    Published: May 2005
    Publisher:  CeGE, Göttingen ; Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek

    This paper investigates the trade effects of Turkey’s trade integration into the EU. To this end sectoral trade flows to the EU based on panel data from the period 1988 to 2002 are examined concentrating on Turkey's sixteen most important... more

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    This paper investigates the trade effects of Turkey’s trade integration into the EU. To this end sectoral trade flows to the EU based on panel data from the period 1988 to 2002 are examined concentrating on Turkey's sixteen most important export sectors. Emphasis is placed on the role of price competition, EU protection, and transport costs in the export trade between Turkey and the EU. The empirical model used is an extended version of the gravity model. This study is also a contribution to the current discussion of whether Turkey should be granted full EU membership or a privileged partnership with the EU, which for Turkey would mean improved access to the EU market for its products, among other benefits. Our investigation focuses on the latter policy outcome: the impact of deepening the Customs Union between Turkey and the EU and applying the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to Turkish agricultural exports. To this end, the impact of the 1996 Customs Union covering most industrial goods and processed agricultural goods, is evaluated on a sectoral level. We also perform simulations to quantify the impact of the potential inclusion of agricultural goods, as well as iron and steel and products thereof, into the full Customs Union between Turkey and the EU which is still to come.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: CeGE discussion paper ; 43
    Subjects: Wirtschaftsintegration; Handelseffekt; Außenhandelsstruktur; Gravitationsmodell; Preiswettbewerb; Transportkosten; Schätzung; Türkei; EU-Staaten
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 33 p., text
    Notes:

    Record-last-verified: 07-09-05