Narrow Search
Search narrowed by
Last searches

Results for *

Displaying results 1 to 25 of 190844.

  1. Create Faces Face Painting Collection
    Published: 2009; 2016
    Publisher:  Aesthetic VideoSource, [San Francisco, California, USA] ; Kanopy Streaming

    Get the complete Create Faces video collection, featuring face painting ideas and inspiration for Halloween, Holidays and Seaons as well as Masquerade and Animal themed face painting. more

     

    Get the complete Create Faces video collection, featuring face painting ideas and inspiration for Halloween, Holidays and Seaons as well as Masquerade and Animal themed face painting.

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Subjects: Ästhetik; Aesthetics
    Scope: 1 online resource (streaming video file) (496 minutes), digital, .flv file, sound
    Notes:

    081555. - In Process Record. - Title from title frames. - Film collection. - Originally produced by Aesthetic VideoSource in 2009

  2. Pass it On
    Published: 2009; 2017
    Publisher:  Growler Visual Media, [San Francisco, California, USA] ; Kanopy Streaming

    This documentary reflects on Reynolds Price's 50­plus years of teaching English literature and writing at Duke University. Through the eyes of colleagues, former students, his peers, and with Price's own voice, this film explores the roots, subject... more

     

    This documentary reflects on Reynolds Price's 50­plus years of teaching English literature and writing at Duke University. Through the eyes of colleagues, former students, his peers, and with Price's own voice, this film explores the roots, subject matter, influences, and changes in his teaching career. Fresh interviews, aided by archival film footage, demonstrate how Price's creative work and pedagogical practice compliment each other in a result that is unique and valuable for anyone who has had a great teacher...With interwoven excerpts of his own writing and conversations with other well­known writers ­­ including Josephine Humphreys, Allan Gurganus, and William Styron ­­ a complex portrait is revealed of a man who truly loves the art of teaching. His concerns, joys, inspirations and challenges unfold as his mission is articulated in layers. Milton's poetry comes audibly to life. Price's words resonate with passion. The story is partially told from the perspective of director Wil Weldon, whose intimacy and respect for Price become clear in every turn. The resulting portrait is unique in its approach, honesty, and exploration

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Subjects: Literatur; Documentary-style films; Literature
    Scope: 1 online resource (streaming video file) (49 minutes), digital, .flv file, sound
    Notes:

    004858. - Title from title frames. - In Process Record. - Film. - Originally produced by Growler Visual Media in 2009

  3. Sayed Kashua - Forever Scared
    Published: 2009; 2017
    Publisher:  Maya Weinberg, [San Francisco, California, USA] ; Kanopy Streaming

    Sayed Kashua, a Palestinian citizen of Israel, is one of the leading authors and journalists known for his books and humoristic columns in Hebrew..."I'm scared of cars, of dogs, of snakes; I'm scared of airplanes, helicopters, tanks and soldiers. I'm... more

     

    Sayed Kashua, a Palestinian citizen of Israel, is one of the leading authors and journalists known for his books and humoristic columns in Hebrew..."I'm scared of cars, of dogs, of snakes; I'm scared of airplanes, helicopters, tanks and soldiers. I'm scared of terrorist attacks. I'm scared of Jews, I'm scared of Arabs, I'm scared that some day, they'll put us in refugee camps" (Sayed Kashua, Haaretz, 2002)...Sayed Kashua always feels he doesn't belong. The Jews don't like him because he's an Arab. The Arabs don't like him because he's successful. The Arabs think he's a collaborator. The Jews think he's a drunk. He's always viewed as an Other, and he's always scared. SAYED KASHUA – FOREVER SACRED accompanies Kashua, an Israeli-Arab author and scriptwriter, for seven years through the upheavals and events that change his life. This is an intimate yet political portrait of a writer and publicist who is also a loving husband and father of two. His family pays a heavy price for the choices he makes and the perpetual wandering from place to place, from nation to nation, belonging neither here nor there

     

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Subjects: Literatur; Foreign language films; Literature
    Scope: 1 online resource (streaming video file) (53 minutes), digital, .flv file, sound
    Notes:

    005258. - Title from title frames. - In Process Record. - Film. - Originally produced by Maya Weinberg in 2009

  4. Endless forms
    Charles Darwin, natural science and the visual arts ; [Exhibition at the Yale Center for British Art from 12 February to 3 May 2009 and at the Fitzwilliam Museum from 16 June to 4 October 2009]
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, Conn.

    Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte, Bibliothek
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9780300148268
    Subjects: Evolutionstheorie; Illustration; Kunst; Ästhetik; Visuelle Vorstellung; Wissenschaft
    Other subjects: Darwin, Charles (1809-1882); Darwin, Charles; Naturwissenschaften; Kunst; Ausstellung; New Haven <Conn., 2009>; Cambridge <2009>
    Scope: XIII, 344 S., zahlr. Ill.
    Notes:

    Ausstellungskatalog

    Ausst.: Yale Center for British Art <New Haven, Conn.> : 12.02.-03.05.2009

    Ausst.: Cambridge

  5. Performing the City
    Actions et performances dans l'espace public ; 1960 - 1980 ; [Galerie Colbert, 15 mai - 2 août 2008]
    Contributor: Schütz, Heinz (Herausgeber); Thaler, Jenny (Mitwirkender)
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Institut national d'histoire de l'art, Paris

    Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte, Bibliothek
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Schütz, Heinz (Herausgeber); Thaler, Jenny (Mitwirkender)
    Language: French
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9782917902035
    Corporations / Congresses:
    Institut national d'histoire de l'art (Verfasser)
    Subjects: Straßenkunst
    Other subjects: Performance <Künste>; Öffentlichkeit <Motiv>; Geschichte <1960-1980>; Ausstellung; Paris <2009>
    Scope: 44 S., zahlr. Ill.
    Notes:

    Schreibfehler in Katalog: Ausstellungsdatum 15.05. - 02.08.2009

    Ausstellungskatalog

    Ausst.: Galerie Colbert <Paris> : 15.05.-02.08.2009

  6. Endless forms
    Charles Darwin, natural science and the visual arts
    Contributor: Donald, Diana (Publisher); Munro, Jane (Publisher)
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Yale University Press, New Haven [u.a.]

    Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz, Max-Planck-Institut, Bibliothek
    Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte, Bibliothek
    No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Donald, Diana (Publisher); Munro, Jane (Publisher)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9780300148268
    RVK Categories: LH 61055 ; LH 65020 ; WH 2000
    Subjects: Illustration; Ästhetik; Wissenschaft; Visuelle Vorstellung; Kunst; Evolutionstheorie
    Other subjects: Darwin, Charles (1809-1882); Ausstellung
    Scope: XIII, 344 S., zahlr. Ill., 30 cm
    Notes:

    Ausst.: Yale Center for British Art <New Haven, Conn.> : 12.2.-3.5.2009

    Ausst.: Fitzwilliam Museum <Cambridge> : 16.6.-4.10.2009

  7. Literaturdidaktik Deutsch
    eine Einführung
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Schmidt, Berlin

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783503098835
    RVK Categories: GB 2970
    DDC Categories: 830
    Edition: 3., neu bearb. und erw. Aufl.
    Series: Grundlagen der Germanistik ; 42
    Subjects: Kulturwissenschaften; Literaturunterricht; Deutschunterricht
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (304 S.)
  8. Lost worlds
    Latin America and the imagining of empire
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Pluto, London

    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden, Hochschulbibliothek Amberg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden, Hochschulbibliothek, Standort Weiden
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781849640718; 1849640718; 9780745315133; 0745315135; 0745315089; 9780745315089
    Subjects: LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh; Literatur; Kulturkrise; American literature; English literature; Literature; Public opinion; Stereotypes (Social psychology) in literature; Literatur; Stereotypes (Social psychology) in literature; English literature; English literature; American literature; American literature; Kulturkrise; Literatur
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 262 pages)
    Notes:

    Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002

    Includes bibliographical references (pages 224-247) and index

    News from nowhere -- Adventures and anxieties -- The last of England -- South of the border -- Dreaming of Pelé -- Fearful symmetry

  9. Handbuch der Java-Programmierung
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Addison-Wesley, München ; Boston <<[u.a.]>>

    Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book; Data medium; Multimedia
    ISBN: 9783827328151
    RVK Categories: ST 250
    Edition: 5. Aufl., Studentenausg.
    Subjects: Java Standard Edition 7; Java <Programmiersprache>; JDK 1.4; Java Standard Edition 6; Java 2 Standard Edition 5.0
    Scope: 1 CD-ROM, 12 cm
    Notes:

    Ersch. als Beilage zu gleichnamigem Buch

  10. Dictee
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Univ. of California Press, Berkeley

    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9780520261297
    RVK Categories: HU 9800
    Edition: 2. paperback printing
    Subjects: Frau; Exiles; Loss (Psychology); Suffering; Women
    Scope: 179 S., Ill.
  11. Marguerite, Françoise et moi
    roman
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Julliard, Paris

    Universitätsbibliothek Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: French
    Media type: Book
    RVK Categories: IH 91900
    Subjects: Novel; Roman; Novel
    Scope: 284 S.
  12. Geschichte der deutschen Sprache
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  C.H.Beck LSW, München

    Access:
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783406627262
    Other identifier:
    Edition: 1
    Series: C.H.Beck Wissen
    Other subjects: Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource
  13. Thomas Mann
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  C.H.Beck LSW, München

    Access:
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783406615245
    Other identifier:
    Edition: 3
    Other subjects: Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource
  14. Natur und Reflexion. Studien zu Goethes Lyrik
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Vittorio Klostermann, FrankfurtamMain

    Access:
    Hochschulbibliothek der Fachhochschule Aachen
    Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen
    Fachhochschule Bielefeld, Hochschulbibliothek
    Hochschule Bochum, Hochschulbibliothek
    Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn
    Fachhochschule Dortmund, Hochschulbibliothek
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf
    Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen
    Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen, Hochschulbibliothek
    Universitätsbibliothek der Fernuniversität
    Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen (katho), Hochschulbibliothek
    Technische Hochschule Köln, Hochschulbibliothek
    Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung
    Zentralbibliothek der Sportwissenschaften der Deutschen Sporthochschule Köln
    Hochschule Ruhr West, Hochschulbibliothek, Zweigbibliothek Bottrop
    Hochschule Ruhr West, Hochschulbibliothek
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783465136378
    Edition: 1., 2009
    Other subjects: Natur; Literaturwissenschaft; Lyrik
    Scope: Online-Ressource (374 S.)
  15. The economy of prestige
    prizes, awards, and the circulation of cultural value
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]

    Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9780674030435
    RVK Categories: EC 2160 ; MS 8000
    Subjects: Literaturpreis; Kulturpreis; Kulturindustrie
    Scope: 432 Seiten, Ill.
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references (p. 346-390) and index

  16. Surfacing
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Bloomsbury, London [u.a.]

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9781408803868; 1408803860
    Other subjects: Fathers and daughters--Fiction.; Missing persons--Fiction.; Québec (Province)--Fiction.
    Scope: 214 S.
    Notes:

    Originally published: Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972; London: André Deutsch, 1973

  17. E-mail in an instant
    60 ways to communicate with style and impact
    Published: c2009
    Publisher:  Career Press, Franklin Lakes, NJ

    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden, Hochschulbibliothek Amberg
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm, Bibliothek
    No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent
    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden, Hochschulbibliothek, Standort Weiden
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781601638731; 1601638736; 9781601630179; 1601630174
    Subjects: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Business Writing; Business communication; Electronic mail messages; Electronic mail systems; Wirtschaft; Electronic mail systems; Electronic mail messages; Business communication
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Notes:

    Includes index. - "Compose messages that save time for everyone, learn to separate the trivial from the important, minimize e-mail misunderstandings."

    Assess your e-mail savvy -- Be concise and to the point -- Prioritize your paragraphs -- Discover the secret of sensory language -- Mirror key words -- Be formal with neutral language -- Make your emails action packed -- Make effective requests -- Use the e.m.a.i.l. acronym -- Say no with style -- Engage the expressive style -- Step into the straight shooter style -- Ease into the nice and easy style -- Be part of the problem solving style -- Start with a salutation -- Craft a compelling subject line -- Sign off with substance -- Go easy on the cc -- Bcc with caution -- Consider attachment options -- Open attachments with care -- Shorten your sentences -- Vary your sentence length -- Choose your sentence style with care -- Put the apostrophe in its place -- Consider the common commac -- Save time with contractions -- Capitalize on cue -- Use the trusty transition -- Master the most misspelled words -- Sharpen your spelling -- Don't get hung up on homophones -- Avoid the ten top email mistakes -- Get a grip on the jargon -- Don't fan the flames -- Nix the negative filters -- Beware obscure emoticons -- Sort through spam -- Avoid phishing like the plague -- Beef up your email security -- Set up a responsible rant -- Keep cultural differences in mind -- Create an email policy -- Write an email policy -- Brainstorm possible problem causes -- Evaluate possible problem causes -- Brainstorm possible problem solutions -- Evaluate and agree on the problem solution -- Find an email marketing service -- Plan an email marketing newsletter -- Send out an email marketing newsletter -- Get good at instant messaging -- Study your im shorthand -- Email on a pda -- Use pop and imap -- Know when to stop -- Don't use email -- Manage your files -- Set up your filing system. -- Zero out your in box

  18. Point of view, perspective, and focalization
    modeling mediation in narrative
    Published: c2009
    Publisher:  Walter de Gruyter, Berlin

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783110218909
    Series: Narratologia ; 17
    Subjects: Point of view (Literature); Mediation; Narration (Rhetoric); Fokalisierung; Erzählperspektive
    Scope: vi, 305 p.
    Notes:

    "The majority of the papers collected in this volume are based on talks given at the conference ... held at Hamburg University by the Hamburg Research Group "Narratology" (Forschergruppe Narratologie) from October 13 to 15, 2006, titled "Point of View, Perspective, Focalization: Modeling Mediacy."

  19. Without criteria
    Kant, Whitehead, Deleuze, and aesthetics
    Published: c2009
    Publisher:  MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 0262195763; 9780262195768
    RVK Categories: CI 5599 ; CI 6805 ; CF 5017
    Series: Technologies of lived abstraction
    Subjects: Ästhetik; Aesthetics
    Other subjects: Deleuze, Gilles (1925-1995); Heidegger, Martin (1889-1976); Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804); Whitehead, Alfred North (1861-1947)
    Scope: xv, 173 p
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references and index

  20. N. V. Gogol'
    materialy i issledovanija
    Published: 2009-
    Publisher:  IMLI RAN, Moskva

    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: Russian
    Media type: Book
    RVK Categories: KI 3790
  21. English linguistics: essentials
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Cornelsen, Berlin

    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9783464311622
    RVK Categories: HE 100 ; HF 100
    Edition: English ed., 1. Aufl.,3. Dr.
    Series: Studium kompakt Anglistik, Amerikanistik
    Subjects: Amerikanisches Englisch; Amerikanistik; Englisch; Grammatik; Linguistik; Anglistik
    Scope: 312 S., Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
  22. Actors & Extras
    [published in conjunction with the exhibition "Actors & Extras", Argos Centre for Art & Media, Brussels, September 15, 2009 - December 19, 2009]
    Contributor: Willemsen, Paul (Herausgeber)
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Argos Centre for Art & Media, Brussels

    Universitätsbibliothek der LMU München
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Willemsen, Paul (Herausgeber)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9789076855004
    Subjects: Statist; Schauspieler <Motiv>
    Scope: 163 S., zahlr. Ill.
  23. Masken
    Metamorphosen des Gesichts ; von Rodin bis Picasso
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Hatje Cantz, Ostfildern

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Inhaltsverzeichnis (kostenfrei)
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Book; Microfilm
    ISBN: 9783775723916
    Series: Kunst zum Hören
    Subjects: Maske <Motiv>; Maske
    Notes:

    Ausst.: Institut Mathildenhöhe <Darmstadt> : 8.3.-7.6.2009

  24. Johann Heinrich Schönfeld
    Welt der Götter, Heiligen und Heldenmythen
    Contributor: Zeller, Ursula (Herausgeber); Waike, Maren (Herausgeber); Kaulbach, Hans-Martin (Herausgeber)
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  DuMont, Köln

    Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz, Max-Planck-Institut, Bibliothek
    Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte, Bibliothek
    No loan of volumes, only paper copies will be sent
    Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte, Bibliothek
    Bibliotheca Hertziana - Max-Planck-Institut für Kunstgeschichte
    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Zeller, Ursula (Herausgeber); Waike, Maren (Herausgeber); Kaulbach, Hans-Martin (Herausgeber)
    Language: German
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 9783832192433
    Subjects: Mythos <Motiv>; Malerei
    Other subjects: Schönfeld, Johann Heinrich (1609-1684)
    Scope: 279 S., zahlr. Ill., 28 cm
    Notes:

    Ausst.: Zeppelin-Museum <Friedrichshafen> : 16.10.2009-7.2.2010

    Ausst.: Staatsgalerie <Stuttgart> : 7.11.2009-7.3.2010

  25. Point of view, perspective, and focalization
    modeling mediation in narrative
    Published: ©2009
    Publisher:  Walter de Gruyter, Berlin

    Export to reference management software   RIS file
      BibTeX file
    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783110218916; 3110218917; 3110218909; 9783110218909; 1282187821; 9781282187825
    Series: Narratologia ; 17
    Subjects: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Rhetoric; REFERENCE / Writing Skills; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Composition & Creative Writing; Mediation; Narration (Rhetoric); Point of view (Literature); Point of view (Literature); Mediation; Narration (Rhetoric); Erzählperspektive; Fokalisierung
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 305 pages)
    Notes:

    "The majority of the papers collected in this volume are based on talks given at the conference, "Point of View, Perspective, Focalization: Modeling Mediacy," held at Hamburg University by the Hamburg Research Group "Narratology" (Forschergruppe Narratologie) from October 13 to 15, 2006

    Includes bibliographical references

    Stories do not actually exist in the (fictional or factual) world but are constituted, structured and endowed with meaning through the process of mediation, i.e. they are represented and transmitted through systems of verbal, visual or audio-visual signs. The terms usually proposed to describe aspects of mediation, especially perspective, point of view, and focalization, have yet to bring clarity to this field, which is of central importance, not only for narratology but also for literary and media studies. One crucial problem about mediation concerns the dimensions of its modeling effect, par