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  1. Religious alterity and violence in contemporary anglophone novels by Indian and Pakistani writers
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  (:null)

    Other ; Processes of hostile Othering on the basis of religious alterity and escalations of communal violence are represented in many contemporary novels by Indian and Pakistani writers. This thesis analyses the ways in which four selected Anglophone... mehr

     

    Other ; Processes of hostile Othering on the basis of religious alterity and escalations of communal violence are represented in many contemporary novels by Indian and Pakistani writers. This thesis analyses the ways in which four selected Anglophone contemporary novels by Indian and Pakistani writers refer to, represent and discuss historical and contemporary events that have repeatedly been categorized as examples of ‘religious violence,’ i.e. violent conflicts where the religious identities of both perpetrators and victims were the major reason or pretense for their involvement in those conflicts. The four novels analyzed in this thesis and the events they refer to are Bapsi Sidhwa’s Cracking India (1991) about Partition 1947, Shashi Tharoor’s Riot (2001) about the riots accompanying the Ram Janmabhumi campaign in the early 1990s, Raj Kamal Jha’s Fireproof (2006) about the anti-Muslim pogrom in Gujarat 2002, and Salman Rushdie’s Shalimar the Clown (2005) about the Kashmir conflict. Embedded as they are in the ‘real,’ empirical world, these novels engage with and respond to what they are surrounded by — a world abounding with violence and violent conflicts which seem to be directly related to religion in one way or another. Drawing on the debates about the question of religion’s relation to violence in different fields and conscientiously factoring in the specific historical contexts that the novels refer to and were written in, this study aims at identifying the ways in which the four selected examples of literary fiction represent, respond to and discuss historical instances of religious violence and how they negotiate the relation between religion and the violence they describe. This thesis’ overarching question is how these novels, representing those violent events on a fictional level, position themselves regarding the relation between religion, religious alterity, hostile Othering and violence. The approach to answering my principal question importantly involves looking at the ways in which these fictional texts refer to and include contemporary public discourses on the topic of religion’s relation to violence in India. In this respect, I am especially interested in literary representations and negotiations of the complex dynamics of marginalization, repression or silencing of memories of traumatizing events in dominant discourses in the public domain. My central hypothesis is that by way of narrating specific instances of religiously connoted violence, the novels scrutinize and highlight processes of hostile Othering on the basis of religious alterity and thereby bring to the fore its consequences both for the individuals directly involved and society as a whole. I contend that these novels deplore the status of religious alterity as singular category of perceiving the socio-cultural ‘Other’ and, by virtue of providing a multifaceted, complex image of India’s and Pakistan’s inhabitants, argue for a conceptual pluralization of identities and illustrate the advantages of perceiving others not as same but instead as diversely different.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  2. Intermediality, Transmediality, and Graphic Narrative
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  3. Vernacular Chinese in Tokugawa Japan
    Autor*in: Lidin, Olof G.
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  4. The Kanshi of Mori Ōgai
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  5. Ben-Ami Shillony (ed.): The Emperors of Modern Japan
    Autor*in: Kracht, Klaus
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  6. Hans A. Dettmer, Der Yōrō-Kodex, Band 2
    Autor*in: Leinss, Gerhard
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mori Ogai Gedenkstätte

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
    Schlagworte: Japanisch; Japanische Literatur
  7. Hemingway's venetian muse Adriana Ivancich
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Humboldt-Universität, Leitung und Verwaltung

    Abstract ; The essay centers on the relationship between Ernest Hemingway and Adriana Ivancich. When the writer met the then eighteen year old girl in Venice in 1948 he was nearly 50 years old, depressed and in a creative crisis. Since 1940 he had... mehr

     

    Abstract ; The essay centers on the relationship between Ernest Hemingway and Adriana Ivancich. When the writer met the then eighteen year old girl in Venice in 1948 he was nearly 50 years old, depressed and in a creative crisis. Since 1940 he had not published anything serious. The platonic love story renewed his spirits. He overcame his writers block. The relationsship inspired the novel "Across the River and into the Trees" and to a lesser degree "The Old Man and the Sea". For five years the affair dominated Hemingway's emotional life, culminating in Adriana's several months long stay on his finca in Cuba. The essay follows the influence Adriana had on his writings and his personal life. Both Ernest and Adriana were left with a lasting mark. Adriana could never free herself of the father figure that overshadowed her life. Both the author and his muse ended in suicide.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
    Schlagworte: Ernest Hemingway; Adriana Ivancich; Across the River and into the Trees; The Old Man and the Sea; Venice; Cuba
  8. Continuity in Comic Books and Comic Book Continuity: Serialized US-American Comic Books of the 1980s
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  (:null)

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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  9. Annotating discourse connectives by looking at their translation: The translation-spotting technique
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Dialogue and Discourse

    Other ; The various meanings of discourse connectives like while and however are difficult to identify and annotate, even for trained human annotators. This problem is all the more important that connectives are salient textual markers of cohesion... mehr

     

    Other ; The various meanings of discourse connectives like while and however are difficult to identify and annotate, even for trained human annotators. This problem is all the more important that connectives are salient textual markers of cohesion and need to be correctly interpreted for many NLP applications. In this paper, we suggest an alternative route to reach a reliable annotation of connectives, by making use of the information provided by their translation in large parallel corpora. This method thus replaces the difficult explicit reasoning involved in traditional sense annotation by an empirical clustering of the senses emerging from the translations. We argue that this method has the advantage of providing more reliable reference data than traditional sense annotation. In addition, its simplicity allows for the rapid constitution of large annotated datasets.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen romanischer Sprachen; Französische Literatur (840); Romanische Sprachen; Französisch (440)
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  10. Das Skriptorium des Sangallensis 857
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  de Gruyter

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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  11. Von Frauen begraben: Zur Generierung des Frauenlob-Bildes in Mittelalter und Neuzeit
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  de Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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  12. Introduction: Towards a New Monumentalism
    Autor*in: Rippl, Gabriele
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  13. Caregiver Responses to the Language Mixing of a Young Trilingual
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter Mouton

    Other ; The situation once described by Hoffmann (1985), in which children grow up exposed to three languages from an early age, is a reality for an increasing number of families. In Europe – as elsewhere – greater mobility is leading to greater... mehr

     

    Other ; The situation once described by Hoffmann (1985), in which children grow up exposed to three languages from an early age, is a reality for an increasing number of families. In Europe – as elsewhere – greater mobility is leading to greater numbers of mixed-language couples (Piller 2002), and, by extension, multilingual families. For such families, questions concerning the acquisition and maintenance of three or more languages in a natural environment are of direct relevance. Researchers in bilingualism have already pointed out the importance of social context for the acquisition of two languages in childhood, focusing in particular on the quantity and quality of exposure to the languages (De Houwer 1990; Döpke 1992; Okita 2002; Lanza 2004) or the prestige of the languages (Lambert 1977). In this paper, I will make use of the insights gained by such researchers and test them in a trilingual setting. The paper will focus mainly on one aspect, namely the conversational style of parents and caretakers. The data come from research being carried out in Switzerland and consist of 33 interviews with multilingual families, as well as case studies of two trilingual children. The findings attest to the importance of conversational style, but at the same time indicate that a number of further factors are also of great significance.

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820); Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
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  14. Von εἴπερ zu понѥже. Zur Wiedergabe polyphoner Rede im Kirchen­slavischen des 14. Jahrhunderts
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  AKADEMIE VERLAG

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    DDC Klassifikation: Andere Sprachen (490); Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890)
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  15. ‘Cooking lunch, that’s Swiss’: Constructing hybrid identities based on socio-cultural practices
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Walter de Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  16. "Old proverbs in new skins – an fMRI study on defamiliarization"
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Frontiers Research Foundation

    Other ; We investigated how processing fluency and defamiliarization (the art of rendering familiar notions unfamiliar) contribute to the affective and esthetic processing of reading in an event-related functional magnetic-resonance-imaging... mehr

     

    Other ; We investigated how processing fluency and defamiliarization (the art of rendering familiar notions unfamiliar) contribute to the affective and esthetic processing of reading in an event-related functional magnetic-resonance-imaging experiment.We compared the neural correlates of processing (a) familiar German proverbs, (b) unfamiliar proverbs, (c) defamiliarized variations with altered content relative to the original proverb (proverb-variants), (d) defamiliarized versions with unexpected wording but the same content as the original proverb (proverb-substitutions), and (e) non-rhetorical sentences. Here, we demonstrate that defamiliarization is an effectiveway of guiding attention, but that the degree of affective involvement depends on the type of defamiliarization: enhanced activation in affect-related regions (orbito-frontal cortex, medPFC) was found only if defamiliarization altered the content of the original proverb. Defamiliarization on the level of wording was associated with attention processes and error monitoring. Although proverb-variants evoked activation in affect-related regions, familiar proverbs received the highest beauty ratings.

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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  17. Escenografías suicidas de Alejandra Pizarnik: hacia la elipsis
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Universidad de Granada, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Spanische, portugiesische Literaturen (860); Spanisch, Portugiesisch (460)
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  18. Review of Jared Gardner. The Rise and Fall of Early American Magazine Culture. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2012
    Autor*in: Straub, Julia
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  De Gruyter

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  19. But is it a Tree? Application of Graph Analysis to Texts and their Stemmata
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  (:null)

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    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400); Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Antike, mittelalterliche und östliche Philosophie (180)
    Schlagworte: rhetoric & criticism; medieval & eastern philosophy
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  20. Trees of Texts - Models and methods for an updated theory of medieval text stemmatology
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Hamburg University Press

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    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400); Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Antike, mittelalterliche und östliche Philosophie (180)
    Schlagworte: rhetoric & criticism; medieval & eastern philosophy
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  21. Social milieus and worldviews in Mamluk adab-encyclopedias: The example of poverty and wealth
    Autor*in: Herzog, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Annemarie Schimmel Kolleg, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn

    Other ; The economic and cultural rise of parts of the ʿāmma due to the particular economic and infrastructural conditions of the Mamluk era fostered the emergence of new intermediate levels of literature that were situated between the literature of... mehr

     

    Other ; The economic and cultural rise of parts of the ʿāmma due to the particular economic and infrastructural conditions of the Mamluk era fostered the emergence of new intermediate levels of literature that were situated between the literature of the elite and that of the utterly ignorant and unlettered populace, between the Arabic koiné (al-ʿarabīya al-fuṣḥā) and the local dialects (ʿāmmīya-s), between written and oral composition, performance and transmission. The paper proposes to analyze the composition of three Mamluk adab-encyclopedias and their treatment of poverty and wealth in light of the social milieus of their authors and publics.

     

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890); Andere Religionen (290); Geschichte anderer Gebiete (990); Andere Sprachen (490)
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  22. Hunde, Tiermenschen, Molche. Die Kategorie 'Menschlichkeit' im literarischen Tierexperiment bei Wilkie Collins, H.G. Wells und Karel Čapek
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Königshausen & Neumann

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  23. Palauan English as a newly emerging postcolonial variety in the Pacific
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  東京大学大学院総合文化研究科言語情報科学専攻

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    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Englische, altenglische Literaturen (820)
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  24. Aspect in the imperative across Slavic - a corpus driven pilot study
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  University of Oslo

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890); Andere Sprachen (490)
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  25. All men become brothers. The use of kinship terms for non-related persons as a sign of respect or disrespect
    Autor*in: Hentschel, Elke
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Kulturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät an der Europa-Universität Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder)

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    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
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