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  1. Rhythmik - Musik und Bewegung
    transdisziplinäre Perspektiven
    Beteiligt: Weise, Dorothea (HerausgeberIn); Zaiser, Dierk (HerausgeberIn); Steffen-Wittek, Marianne (HerausgeberIn)
    Erschienen: [2019]; © 2019
    Verlag:  transcript, Bielefeld

    <p>Lange vor dem 'body turn' eröffnete Émile Jaques-Dalcroze (1865-1950) mit seiner musikpädagogischen Konzeption neue Perspektiven auf die Verkörperung von Musik. Die moderne Rhythmik befragt und erweitert die Vernetzung von Musik und Bewegung -... mehr

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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Lange vor dem 'body turn' eröffnete Émile Jaques-Dalcroze (1865-1950) mit seiner musikpädagogischen Konzeption neue Perspektiven auf die Verkörperung von Musik. Die moderne Rhythmik befragt und erweitert die Vernetzung von Musik und Bewegung - auch in Verbindung mit transdisziplinären Themen wie Wahrnehmung, Entrainment, Medientransfer, kinästhetischem Hören und Aspekten künstlerischer Gestaltung.
    Der Band eröffnet einen facettenreichen Einblick in historische Bezüge sowie theoretische Grundlagen der Rhythmik als disziplinübergreifende Praxisforschung. Markante Spots beleuchten die Vielfalt der künstlerischen und pädagogischen Praxis der Rhythmik - flankiert durch zahlreiche Hinweise auf multimediale Datenquellen.

     
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  2. Musik und Bewegung
    Struktur und Dynamik der Unterrichtsgestaltung
    Autor*in: Danuser-Zogg, Elisabeth
    Erschienen: [2019]; © 2019
    Verlag:  Academia, Baden-Baden ; Nomos

    Die Vermittlung von Musik und Bewegung/Rhythmik wird als Modell in einer dualen Einheit von Struktur und Dynamik dargestellt. In der Struktur im ersten Teil werden Kompetenzprofile umrissen, welche für die Arbeit mit Menschen aller Altersstufen sowie... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Universität Potsdam, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Die Vermittlung von Musik und Bewegung/Rhythmik wird als Modell in einer dualen Einheit von Struktur und Dynamik dargestellt. In der Struktur im ersten Teil werden Kompetenzprofile umrissen, welche für die Arbeit mit Menschen aller Altersstufen sowie Menschen mit besonderen Bedürfnissen zuzuordnen sind. Der zweite Teil definiert die Merkmale einer kunstbasierten kreativen Unterrichtsgestaltung. Modellzeichnungen erleichtern an jedem Punkt die Orientierung im Spannungsfeld von Struktur und Dynamik. Die genaue Definierung von Zielen als auch die Möglichkeit der individuell anpassbaren Dynamik macht eine Anwendung in unterschiedlichsten Berufsfeldern möglich. Durch die Vielfalt der Ebenen werden zusätzlich zahlreiche Hinweise für die Arbeit im Bereich der Inklusion beschrieben. Angesprochen sind Lehrende und Lernende in Musik und Bewegung/Rhythmik, Musik, Künstlerischer Vermittlung, Gymnastik und Sport, sowie kunstpädagogisch Interessierte aus den verschiedensten Arbeitsgebieten. This book presents the teaching of music and movement/rhythmics as a dual-faceted model of structure and dynamics. In terms of structure, the book’s first part outlines the skills required to work with people of all ages and those with special needs. Its second part defines the characteristics of creative, arts-based teaching. Throughout the book, illustrations of the model are included to guide the reader through the interplay between structure and dynamics. The study’s clearly defined goals and their ability to be adapted to individual lesson plans allow it and its model to be used in a variety of occupations. In addition, the range of levels it addresses results in numerous suggestions for those working in the field of inclusivity. This book will appeal to teachers and students of music and movement/rhythmics, music, art, gymnastics and sport, as well as to all those working in the most diverse fields who are interested in art education.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783896658197
    Weitere Identifier:
    RVK Klassifikation: LR 56985
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 4., aktualisierte Auflage
    Schriftenreihe: Academia Sport ; 52
    Schlagworte: Bewegung; Sozialpädagogik; Ästhetik; Musik; Sport; Musikpädagogik; Struktur; Unterrichtsgestaltung; Dynamik; Rhythmik; Unterrichtsdynamik; Kompetenzprofile; Körperwahrnehmung; moderner Musikunterricht; Musik und Bewegung; Klassenmusizieren; Gymnastik; Musiktherapie; Heilpädagogik; Psychomotorik; Wahrnehmung; perception; aesthetics; make music in class; music education
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
  3. Agency detection in predictive minds
    a virtual reality study
    Autor*in: Andersen, Marc; Schjødt, Uffe; Müller, Sebastian; Pfeiffer, Thies
    Erschienen: [2019]

    Since its inception, explaining the cognitive foundations governing sensory experiences of supernatural agents has been a central topic in the cognitive science of religion. Following recent developments in perceptual psychology, this pre-registered... mehr

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    Since its inception, explaining the cognitive foundations governing sensory experiences of supernatural agents has been a central topic in the cognitive science of religion. Following recent developments in perceptual psychology, this pre-registered study examines the effects of expectations and sensory reliability on agency detection. Participants were instructed to detect beings in a virtual forest. Results reveal that participants expecting a high probability of encountering an agent in the forest are much more likely to make false detections than participants expecting a low probability of such encounters. Furthermore, low sensory reliability increases the false detection rate compared to high sensory reliability, but this effect is much smaller than the effect of expectations. While previous accounts of agency detection have speculated that false detections of agents may give rise to or strengthen religious beliefs, our results suggest that the reverse direction of causality may also be true. Religious teachings may first produce expectations in believers, which in turn elicit false detections of agents. These experiences may subsequently work to confirm the teachings and narratives upon which the values of a given culture are built.

     
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    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Religion, brain & behavior; London [u.a.] : Routledge, 2011; 9(2019), 1, Seite 52-64; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: Agency Detection; HADD; cognitive science of religion; perception; predictive processing; religious teachings; virtual reality
  4. Predictive coding in agency detection
    Autor*in: Andersen, Marc
    Erschienen: [2019]

    Agency detection is a central concept in the cognitive science of religion (CSR). Experimental studies, however, have so far failed to lend support to some of the most common predictions that follow from current theories on agency detection. In this... mehr

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    Agency detection is a central concept in the cognitive science of religion (CSR). Experimental studies, however, have so far failed to lend support to some of the most common predictions that follow from current theories on agency detection. In this article, I argue that predictive coding, a highly promising new framework for understanding perception and action, may solve pending theoretical inconsistencies in agency detection research, account for the puzzling experimental findings mentioned above, and provide hypotheses for future experimental testing. Predictive coding explains how the brain, unbeknownst to consciousness, engages in sophisticated Bayesian statistics in an effort to constantly predict the hidden causes of sensory input. My fundamental argument is that most false positives in agency detection can be seen as the result of top-down interference in a Bayesian system generating high prior probabilities in the face of unreliable stimuli, and that such a system can better account for the experimental evidence than previous accounts of a dedicated agency detection system. Finally, I argue that adopting predictive coding as a theoretical framework has radical implications for the effects of culture on the detection of supernatural agency and a range of other religious and spiritual perceptual phenomena.

     
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    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Religion, brain & behavior; London [u.a.] : Routledge, 2011; 9(2019), 1, Seite 65-84; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: Agency detection; HADD; cognitive science of religion; epidemiology; perception; predictive coding; religion; supernatural agents
  5. Perception of artificial intelligence in Spain
    Autor*in: Albarrán, Irene; Molina, José Manuel; Gijón, Covadonga
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  International Telecommunications Society, Online

    The present paper analyses perception of AI of individuals in Spain and the factors associated with it. Data on 6,308 individuals from the Spanish survey (CIS, 2018) are used. The data include several measures of perception, innovation, place of... mehr

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    The present paper analyses perception of AI of individuals in Spain and the factors associated with it. Data on 6,308 individuals from the Spanish survey (CIS, 2018) are used. The data include several measures of perception, innovation, place of residence (autonomous regions and province), gender, age, educational level, and other socioeconomic and technical variables. A binary logit regression model is formulated and estimated for the attitude towards robots and artificial intelligence and its possible determinants. The results indicate that people have a negative attitude if they are not interested in scientific discoveries and technological developments and if AI and robots are not helpful at work.

     
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    hdl: 10419/224843
    Schriftenreihe: ITS Conference : online event : 14th–17th June 2020 ; 18
    Schlagworte: perception; innovation; artificial intelligence; survey data; binary logit
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Income misperception and populism
    Autor*in: Albers, Thilo N. H.; Kersting, Felix; Kosse, Fabian
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We propose that false beliefs about the own current economic status are an important factor for explaining populist attitudes. Along with the subjects' receptiveness to right-wing populism, we elicit their perceived relative income positions in a... mehr

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    We propose that false beliefs about the own current economic status are an important factor for explaining populist attitudes. Along with the subjects' receptiveness to right-wing populism, we elicit their perceived relative income positions in a representative survey of German households. We find that people with pessimistic beliefs about their income position are more attuned to populist statements. Key to understanding the misperception-populism relationship are strong gender differences in the mechanism: Misperception triggers income dissatisfaction for both men and women, but the former are much more likely to channel their discontent into affection for populist ideas.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267410
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15673
    Schlagworte: perception; income; populism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Income misperception and populism
    Autor*in: Albers, Thilo N. H.; Kersting, Felix; Kosse, Fabian
    Erschienen: November 2022
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We propose that false beliefs about the own current economic status are an important factor for explaining populist attitudes. Along with the subjects’ receptiveness to right-wing populism, we elicit their perceived relative income positions in a... mehr

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    We propose that false beliefs about the own current economic status are an important factor for explaining populist attitudes. Along with the subjects’ receptiveness to right-wing populism, we elicit their perceived relative income positions in a representative survey of German households. We find that people with pessimistic beliefs about their income position are more attuned to populist statements. Key to understanding the misperception-populism relationship are strong gender differences in the mechanism: Misperception triggers income dissatisfaction for both men and women, but the former are much more likely to channel their discontent into affection for populist ideas.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267292
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10059 (2022)
    Schlagworte: perception; income; populism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Community support for foreign senior care workers in rural Japan and the factors that affect perception of receiving care
    Autor*in: Lamb, Austin R.
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  [Asian Growth Research Institute], [Fukuoka, Japan]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Asian Growth Research Institute ; vol. 2021, 02
    Schlagworte: Japanese immigration policy; senior care; foreign workers; rural communities; factors; perception
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Young Turkish Tourists’ Religious Tourism Motivations, Perceptions and Intentions About a Religious Destination
    The Case Of Konya, Turkey
    Autor*in: Bilim, Yasin; Ay, Sadık
    Erschienen: 2022

    Young tourists represent over 20% of the tourism market and are an important element in current tourism activities. Cultural tourism, encompassing religious tourism, has increased in recent times, however, young tourists exhibit less preference for... mehr

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    Young tourists represent over 20% of the tourism market and are an important element in current tourism activities. Cultural tourism, encompassing religious tourism, has increased in recent times, however, young tourists exhibit less preference for religious destinations, particularly within their own religions, compared to other options. Their preferences generally lean towards non-spiritual or secular motivations rather than religious based travel motivations. Within this context, this study aims to determine religious tourism motivations, perceptions and related behaviours of young tourists by evaluating their preferences and consumption patterns at religious sites. The study is undertaken on the basis of secondary research supported by primary surveys (n: 387) conducted with young Turkish tourists in Konya, an important religious destination in the central part of Turkey. According to the results, religious tourism attitudes and young tourists’ related behaviours have a high value and have an effect on their motivations and perceptions. Their consumption patterns are focused on religious and entertainment purposes and their preferences are generally based on resting and selfactualisation. Based on these findings, evaluations and suggestions about what needs to be oriented towards young tourists and how to draw more young tourists are presented. For religious tourism destination planners, this study offers some basic profiles and outputs to build useful strategies and to attract more active young tourists and provide useful marketing knowledge about young tourists for the purpose of making religious destinations more attractive to them.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: The international journal of religious tourism and pilgrimage; Dublin : Dublin Institute of Technology, 2013; 10(2022), 2, Seite 13-27; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: behviour; motivation; perception; religious tourism; young tourists
  10. Determinants of financial literacy and behavioral bias among adolescents
    Autor*in: Aschenwald, Marco; Holzknecht, Armando; Kirchler, Michael; Razen, Michael
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Research platform Empirical and Experimental Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    Building on cross-sectional data for Austrian high school students from fifth to twelfth grade, we investigate the correlations between socio-economic background variables and a comprehensive set of variables related to financial decision-making... mehr

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    Building on cross-sectional data for Austrian high school students from fifth to twelfth grade, we investigate the correlations between socio-economic background variables and a comprehensive set of variables related to financial decision-making (i.e., financial knowledge, behavioral consistency, economic preferences, field behavior, and perception of financial matters). We confirm the findings of previous literature that the male gender is positively associated with financial knowledge and risk-taking and that there is a strong and beneficial correlation between math grades and healthy financial behavior (e.g., saving). Moreover, we find that students' behavioral consistency is positively correlated with measures of financial attitude (e.g., self-assessed future financial well-being and financial education received from parents). Finally, our results indicate that financial education, as perceived by the students, is primarily provided by parents.

     
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    hdl: 10419/278276
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics and statistics ; 2023, 01
    Schlagworte: financial literacy; behavioral biases; economic preferences; field behavior; perception; experiment; adolescents
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. What about the others?
    conditional cooperation, climate change perception and ecological actions
    Autor*in: Becchetti, Leonardo; Conzo, Gianluigi; Salustri, Francesco
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    Climate challenge can be modelled as a multiplayer prisoner's dilemma where any ecological action - i.e., purchasing an electric car or adopting sustainable life styles - is a costly action in terms of economic resources, time, and effort for... mehr

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    Climate challenge can be modelled as a multiplayer prisoner's dilemma where any ecological action - i.e., purchasing an electric car or adopting sustainable life styles - is a costly action in terms of economic resources, time, and effort for individuals. According to the well-known embedded social dilemma, even though the social benefit is maximised when everyone takes ecological actions, the Nash equilibrium of the game if all players have standard self-interested preferences is not acting. In this paper we analyse how this ecological prisoner's dilemma is affected by people's perception. Using the European Social Survey, we look at how urgent the climate threat is perceived by respondents and what they think about other countries' willingness to take ecological actions. Theoretical predictions suggest that the former increases, while the latter does not affect willingness to take ecological actions. Our empirical findings on a large sample of European citizens however show that both factors positively affect willingness to take actions. We interpret the positive effect of other country action on the individual responsibility to take actions in terms of conditional cooperation and show that the effect is weaker in countries and regions with higher social capital.

     
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    hdl: 10419/268389
    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: January 2023
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1231
    Schlagworte: climate change; perception; ecological actions; social dilemma; conditional cooperation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Sicherheitstexturen
    kulturgeschichtliche Überlegungen zu Technik, Raum und fiktionaler Literatur am Beispiel des zivilen Luftverkehrs
    Autor*in: Ripper, Annette
    Erschienen: [2022]; © 2022
    Verlag:  Tectum Verlag, Baden-Baden

    Die technische Ermöglichung des Fliegens führte zur Ausbildung eines neuen Raum- und Zeitverständnisses, das auch Vorstellungen über Sicherheit beeinflusst hat. Wahrnehmung und Umgang mit Sicherheitsfragen haben sich im Laufe der Moderne sowie in der... mehr

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Bibliothek und wissenschaftliche Information
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (BIS)
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    Die technische Ermöglichung des Fliegens führte zur Ausbildung eines neuen Raum- und Zeitverständnisses, das auch Vorstellungen über Sicherheit beeinflusst hat. Wahrnehmung und Umgang mit Sicherheitsfragen haben sich im Laufe der Moderne sowie in der Geschichte des zivilen Luftverkehrs stetig verändert und sind bis heute zu einer komplexen Herausforderung geworden. Diese Studie bietet einen ersten Beitrag zur Kulturgeschichte der Luftsicherheit an, in der literaturwissenschaftliche, technikgeschichtliche und -philosophische Linien verbunden werden. Dabei werden Funktionen literarischer Narrative erörtert und unser Sicherheits-, Technik- und Raumdenken einer Reflexion unterzogen. The technical realisation of flying created a new understanding of time and space, which have, in return, also shaped ideas of safety and security. Perception and handling of safety and security issues were crucial for civil aviation from the beginning, but have altered continuously and have to date become a complex challenge. This study offers an initial contribution to the cultural history of aviation security connecting approaches of the Science of Literature as well as the History and Philosophy of Technology, thereby scrutinizing the relation between security, technology, space, and literary fiction. Thus, functions of literary narratives are explained and concepts of security, technology and space are reflected.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Beteiligt: Luserke-Jaqui, Matthias (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783828878044
    Weitere Identifier:
    RVK Klassifikation: EC 2500
    Schriftenreihe: Darmstädter Arbeiten zur Literaturwissenschaft und Philosophie ; Band 20
    Schlagworte: Technik; Fiktion; Sicherheitskultur; ziviler Luftverkehr; Kulturgeschichte; Literatur; Raum; Wahrnehmung; Moderne; Narrativ; cultural history; literature; modernity; perception; space; narrative
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 185 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 163-183

    Dissertation, TU Darmstadt, 2021
  13. Income misperception and populism
    Autor*in: Albers, Thilo N. H.; Kersting, Felix; Kosse, Fabian
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    We propose that false beliefs about the own current economic status are an important factor for explaining populist attitudes. Along with the subjects' receptiveness to rightwing populism, we elicit their perceived relative income positions in a... mehr

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    We propose that false beliefs about the own current economic status are an important factor for explaining populist attitudes. Along with the subjects' receptiveness to rightwing populism, we elicit their perceived relative income positions in a representative survey of German households. We find that people with pessimistic beliefs about their income position are more attuned to populist statements. Key to understanding the misperceptionpopulism relationship are strong gender differences in the mechanism: Misperception triggers income dissatisfaction for both men and women, but the former are much more likely to channel their discontent into affection for populist ideas.

     
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    hdl: 10419/268714
    Schriftenreihe: SOEPpapers on multidisciplinary panel data research ; 1177 (2022)
    Schlagworte: perception; income; populism
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Conceptos, fundamentos y herramientas de neurociencia, y su aplicación al billete
    Autor*in: Aroca Moya, Belén
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Banco de España, Madrid

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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos ocasionales / Banco de España ; no. 2304
    Schlagworte: neuroscience; perception; neurodesign; banknotes; cognition; security features; emotions; attention; Neurocash
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Blindness
    physical or spiritual? : an attempt at an interdisciplinary analysis
    Autor*in: Rybicki, Adam; Jastrzębski, Andrzej; McNeill, Monika
    Erschienen: [2020]

    This article focuses on the issue of the weakness of human perception, which raises questions about the reasons for not recognising certain people and the mistakes related to such, at the level of both the physical and spiritual senses. The main... mehr

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    This article focuses on the issue of the weakness of human perception, which raises questions about the reasons for not recognising certain people and the mistakes related to such, at the level of both the physical and spiritual senses. The main issue here is why we do not recognise the face and figure of another person. One of the classic examples of this phenomenon is the meeting of Jesus with his disciples on the road to Emmaus (Lk 24:13-35), where first Jesus is inexplicably unnoticed by the disciples, and then unrecognised. We attempt an interdisciplinary analysis of this event. Theological interpretations of the causes of this disability (e.g. as the effects of original sin) are insufficient, which is why they are supplemented with philosophical and anthropological interpretations, as well as contemporary empirical research on facial recognition conducted in the area of psychology. The article arrives at the conclusion that the results of the research on the defects in the mechanisms of perception found by psychologists, and a philosophical, as well as theological, analysis of human nature and theology do not contradict each other, but rather create a more complex (exhaustive) answer to the question posed. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: A strictly theological interpretation of human behaviour stems from original sin in that it has damaged human nature by constricting its cognitive abilities. This article goes beyond such a restrictive approach in exploring this absence of vision by including both the philosophical and empirical approaches used in psychology.

     
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    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Verbum et ecclesia; Pretoria : Univ., 1995; 41(2020), 1, Seite 1-8; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: blindness; perception; distortion; interdisciplinary analysis
    Umfang: 8
  16. Seeing the Mithraic Tauroctony
    Autor*in: Martin, Luther H.
    Erschienen: 2021

    Abstract What might a Mithraic initiate have seen when he viewed the ubiquitous tauroctonous image? Rather than understanding the tauroctony as illustrating an episode in a presumed mythic life of Mithras or as exemplifying some conceptual principle,... mehr

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    Abstract What might a Mithraic initiate have seen when he viewed the ubiquitous tauroctonous image? Rather than understanding the tauroctony as illustrating an episode in a presumed mythic life of Mithras or as exemplifying some conceptual principle, this article seeks to understand the tauroctony as image qua image. Insights from art historians, neurophysiologists, and neurocognitivists show that cultural expectations for seeing the tauroctony are as an image of sacrifice and, at the same time, as an astrologically configured star map, cultural perceptions that were subject to local interpretations. A conclusion briefly suggests how all Mithraic images might have been seen and how scientific methodologies might profitably be incorporated into a history of religions.

     
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    Übergeordneter Titel: Enthalten in: Numen; Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1954; 68(2021), 4, Seite 357-381; Online-Ressource

    Schlagworte: cognitive historiography; leontocephalus; rock-birth; cognitive dissonance; star map; sacrifice; visual system; tauroctony; perception; image
  17. Cognitive imprecision and strategic behavior
    Autor*in: Frydman, Cary; Nunnari, Salvatore
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We propose and experimentally test a theory of strategic behavior in which players are cognitively imprecise and perceive a fundamental parameter with noise. We focus on 2 x 2 coordination games, which generate multiple equilibria when perception is... mehr

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    We propose and experimentally test a theory of strategic behavior in which players are cognitively imprecise and perceive a fundamental parameter with noise. We focus on 2 x 2 coordination games, which generate multiple equilibria when perception is precise. When adding a small amount of cognitive imprecision to the model, we obtain a unique equilibrium where players use a simple cutoff strategy. The model further predicts that behavior is context-dependent: players implement the unique equilibrium strategy with noise, and the noise decreases in fundamental volatility. Our experimental data strongly support this novel prediction and reject several alternative game-theoretic models that do not predict context-dependence. We also find that subjects are aware of other players' imprecision, which is key to generating strategic uncertainty. Our framework has important implications for the literature on global games and, more broadly, illuminates the role of perception in generating both random and context-dependent behavior in games.

     
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    hdl: 10419/249028
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9483 (2021)
    Schlagworte: perception; efficient coding; coordination; global games
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Perception of innovation in Spain
    Autor*in: Gijón, Covadonga; Lozano, Irene Albarrán; Molina, José Manuel
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  International Telecommunications Society, Online

    The present paper analyses the perception of innovation of individuals in Spain and the factors associated with it. Data from 2015 and 2018 about individuals from the Spanish surveys are used. The data include several measures of innovation... mehr

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    The present paper analyses the perception of innovation of individuals in Spain and the factors associated with it. Data from 2015 and 2018 about individuals from the Spanish surveys are used. The data include several measures of innovation perception, gender, age, educational level, and other socioeconomic and technical variables. The aim of this paper is to determine the perception of innovation, in its different aspects, of Spanish people. To this end, several ordered logit models have been developed to determine how much the socio-demographic characteristics and other aspects of innovation affect the perception of innovation. Results indicate that people have a better perception of innovation if they are training in innovation or have good Information and Communication Technology skills. Among the main results, there is evidence of a gender gap in the perception of innovation, as well as differences according to digital skills.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: Digital societies and industrial transformations : policies, markets, and technologies in a post-Covid world : 23rd biennial conference
    Schlagworte: perception; innovation; survey data; ordered logit
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Pandemic perception and regulation effectiveness
    evidence from the COVID-19
    Autor*in: Loiacono, Luisa; Puglisi, Riccardo; Rizzo, Leonzio; Secomandi, Riccardo
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Società italiana di economia pubblica, [Pavia]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Società italiana di economia pubblica ; no 770 (giugno 2021)
    Schlagworte: mobility; lockdown measures; COVID-19; stringency Index; perception; public health; public policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Sicherheitstexturen
    Kulturgeschichtliche Überlegungen zu Technik, Raum und fiktionaler Literatur am Beispiel des zivilen Luftverkehrs
    Autor*in: Ripper, Annette
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Tectum - ein Verlag in der Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden

    Die technische Ermöglichung des Fliegens führte zur Ausbildung eines neuen Raum- und Zeitverständnisses, das auch Vorstellungen über Sicherheit beeinflusst hat. Wahrnehmung und Umgang mit Sicherheitsfragen haben sich im Laufe der Moderne sowie in der... mehr

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    Die technische Ermöglichung des Fliegens führte zur Ausbildung eines neuen Raum- und Zeitverständnisses, das auch Vorstellungen über Sicherheit beeinflusst hat. Wahrnehmung und Umgang mit Sicherheitsfragen haben sich im Laufe der Moderne sowie in der Geschichte des zivilen Luftverkehrs stetig verändert und sind bis heute zu einer komplexen Herausforderung geworden.Diese Studie bietet einen ersten Beitrag zur Kulturgeschichte der Luftsicherheit an, in der literaturwissenschaftliche, technikgeschichtliche und -philosophische Linien verbunden werden. Dabei werden Funktionen literarischer Narrative erörtert und unser Sicherheits-, Technik- und Raumdenken einer Reflexion unterzogen

     
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    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
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    ISBN: 9783828847132; 9783828878044
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1. Auflage 2022
    Schriftenreihe: Darmstädter Arbeiten zur Literaturwissenschaft und Philosophie ; 20
    Schlagworte: Wahrnehmung; Kulturgeschichte; Moderne; Literatur; Raum; Narrativ; cultural history; literature; modernity; perception; space; narrative
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (186 S), online resource
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    Diss

    1. Einführung -- 2. Methodische und theoretische Ausgangspunkte -- 3. Luftfahrt und Sicherheit im Kontext der klassischen Moderne -- 4. Flugzeuge -- 5. Airports -- 6. Science-Fiction, Utopie/Dystopie und Orwell -- 7. Der 11. September 2001 -- 8. Fazit -- 9. Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- 10. Literatur -- 11. Bildnachweise
  21. In-group bias in preferences for redistribution
    a survey experiment in Italy
    Autor*in: Bruni, Riccardo; Gioffré, Alessandro; Marino, Maria
    Erschienen: November 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Using a new survey and experimental data, we investigate how information on inequality and immigration affects preferences for redistribution in Italy. Our randomized treatments show that preferences for redistribution are generally inelastic to... mehr

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    Using a new survey and experimental data, we investigate how information on inequality and immigration affects preferences for redistribution in Italy. Our randomized treatments show that preferences for redistribution are generally inelastic to information. However, we find that provision of information on poverty statistics related to the native-immigrant composition of poverty reduces economic in-group bias by affecting exclusionary redistributive preferences. Respondents are less likely to support policies that exclude immigrants from access to the welfare state once they learn that immigrants are less represented among the poor and natives are not as poor as believed. We also find evidence of cultural in-group bias by investigating heterogeneous treatment effects on policy preferences across socio-demographic groups.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10785 (2023)
    Schlagworte: inequality; immigration redistribution; perception; survey experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Social segregation, misperceptions, and emergent cyclical choice patterns
    Autor*in: Mayerhoffer, Daniel; Schulz-Gebhard, Jan
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Bamberg Economic Research Group, Bamberg University, Bamberg

    This paper examines the puzzle of why economic inequality has not resulted in political countermeasures to mitigate it, and proposes that the reason is due to misperceptions of economic inequality caused by segregation in social networks. We model... mehr

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    This paper examines the puzzle of why economic inequality has not resulted in political countermeasures to mitigate it, and proposes that the reason is due to misperceptions of economic inequality caused by segregation in social networks. We model taxation and voting behavior with an exponential income distribution and a Random Geometric Graph-type model to represent homophily, which leads to people perceiving their own income rank and income to be close to the middle. We find that people base their beliefs about mean income on a compound of the true mean and their local perception in the network, and that higher homophily causes lower implemented tax rates, which explains why redistribution preferences appear decoupled from actual inequality. In a dynamic extension, we also demonstrate that a rich set of dynamic behaviours can emerge from rational updating beliefs about efficiency. Misperceptions not only decrease redistribution in a static setting, they also hinder agents from adapting and learning towards the unbiased tax rate in a dynamic sense. As policy implications, we suggest two measures to counteract this: educating people about the actual income distribution and promoting diversity to reduce homophily.

     
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    ISBN: 9783949224072
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    hdl: 10419/273387
    Schriftenreihe: BERG working paper series ; no. 186 (June 2023)
    Schlagworte: Inequality; redistribution; perception; bias; networks
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Inciting family healthy eating
    taxation and nudging
    Autor*in: Sarr, Moustapha
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  EconomiX - UMR 7235, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / EconomiX ; 2023, 13
    Schlagworte: tax; healthy eating; nudge; perception; family environment; nutritional knowledge
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. What about the others?
    conditional cooperation, climate change perception and ecological actions
    Autor*in: Becchetti, Leonardo; Conzo, Gianluigi; Salustri, Francesco
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Dipartimento di Economia, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: January 2023
    Schriftenreihe: Dipartimento di economia working papers / [Dipartimento di Economia, Università degli Studi Roma Tre] ; n. 274 (2023)
    Schlagworte: climate change; perception; ecological actions; social dilemma; conditional cooperation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
  25. On defaults, framing, and local tax policy
    quasit-experimental evidence from Portugal
    Autor*in: Bruns, Christian; Lopes da Fonseca, Mariana
    Erschienen: July 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We find that policy decisions made by elected politicians in Portuguese municipalities violate the predictions of standard microeconomic theory. Municipalities can choose a withholding rate between zero and five percent of the income tax revenue... mehr

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    We find that policy decisions made by elected politicians in Portuguese municipalities violate the predictions of standard microeconomic theory. Municipalities can choose a withholding rate between zero and five percent of the income tax revenue collected within their boundaries by the national tax authority. A reform altered the withholding rate applicable if a municipality fails to communicate its chosen rate to the national tax authority, reducing it from five to zero percent. According to standard microeconomic theory, this reform leaves a municipality's decision problem unchanged. In municipalities with strong electoral competition, however, right-leaning mayors choose significantly lower rates than their left-leaning counterparts after the reform. Adopting a behavioral perspective, we argue that the reform influenced perceptions and resulted in increased electoral accountability, especially in municipalities with intense electoral competition. Politicians in these municipalities responded by adjusting withholding rates to better align with their constituents' (ideological) preferences.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10582 (2023)
    Schlagworte: perception; income taxation; local taxation; ideology; accountability
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