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  1. Spieler im kosmischen Spiel : Tschechows Welttheater

    Die Dramen Anton Tschechows werden heute auf allen Bühnen der Welt aufgeführt. Tschechows Präsenz stellt nicht nur alle anderen russischen Dramatiker in den Schatten, er übertrifft an Einfluss und Wirkung viele westliche Dramatiker, die noch vor... mehr

     

    Die Dramen Anton Tschechows werden heute auf allen Bühnen der Welt aufgeführt. Tschechows Präsenz stellt nicht nur alle anderen russischen Dramatiker in den Schatten, er übertrifft an Einfluss und Wirkung viele westliche Dramatiker, die noch vor wenigen Jahrzehnten unsere Bühnen beherrschten. Nicht nur im deutschen, englischen, französischen, tschechischen oder polnischen Theater haben die Dramen sich durchgesetzt, auch außerhalb Europas, z.B. in China und Japan, lassen sich 'Die Möwe', 'Onkel Wanya', 'Drei Schwestern' und 'Der Kirschgarten' nicht mehr aus dem Repertoire fortdenken. Im Laufe des 20. Jahrhunderts haben mehrere Generationen von Regisseuren versucht, sich die Ausdruckssprache dieser Dramen anzueignen, und ein großes Spektrum an sehr verschiedenartigen Interpretationen erarbeitet. Eine Richtung der Inszenierungen betont die Nähe zum Realismus oder Naturalismus, eine andere zum Symbolismus, ein dritte zur Groteske oder zum absurden Theater, wieder andere versuchen sich in einer radikalen Aktualisierung im Sinn von Postmoderne oder Popkultur. Nicht von ungefähr fällt eine besonders intensive Phase der Auseinandersetzung in die zweite Hälfte und mehr noch in das letzte Drittel des 20. Jahrhunderts, eine Epoche, in der das Vertrauen auf technischen Fortschritt und unbegrenztes Wachstum der Sorge um den Erhalt der natürlichen Grundlagen der menschlichen Zivilisation gewichen ist. Die Präsenz auf nahezu allen Bühnen der Welt, die Vielfalt der Deutungen und deren Nähe zu den drängenden Fragen der Gegenwart ist die erste, sichtbarste Schicht von Tschechows Welttheater.

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Sammlung: Passagen Verlag, Weimarer Beiträge
    Schlagworte: Čechov, Anton Pavlovič; Theater
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  2. Diabolus ex machina : Bulgakov's modernist devil
    Erschienen: 30.12.2014

    In 1937, when Bulgakov was working on Master i Margarita and suffering from rejection by the theatre community, an old friend appealed to him: "Вы ведь государство в государстве. Сколько это может продолжаться? Надо сдаваться, все сдались. Один вы... mehr

     

    In 1937, when Bulgakov was working on Master i Margarita and suffering from rejection by the theatre community, an old friend appealed to him: "Вы ведь государство в государстве. Сколько это может продолжаться? Надо сдаваться, все сдались. Один вы остались. Это глупо." And indeed "государство в государстве" ("a state within a state") is an appropriate way of describing a man who was feverishly working on a modernist novel at the height of socialist realism. The very fact that Master i Margarita was written in the oppressive environment of the 1930s makes it a unique modernist work, for it emerges as a protest against socialist realism and a defense of artistic freedom. In this respect the modernist qualities of Bulgakov's novel acquire a new dimension because Master i Margarita becomes a kind of artistic devil, fulfilling the traditional diabolic role of opposing authority. This is why Woland, as a character, is the metonymic expression of the novel's revolt.

     

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    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Schlagworte: Bulgakov, Michail / Master i Margarita; Modernismus
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  3. V. M. Garshin : a pioneer of direct interior monologue

    Vsevolod M. Garshin's story "Four Days" ("Четыре дня") made the author famous when it was published in 1877. Intended as a strong anti·war statement and based on a true incident during the Russian-Turkish war (1877-78), "Four Days" is the interior... mehr

     

    Vsevolod M. Garshin's story "Four Days" ("Четыре дня") made the author famous when it was published in 1877. Intended as a strong anti·war statement and based on a true incident during the Russian-Turkish war (1877-78), "Four Days" is the interior monologue of a wounded soldier left for dead on an empty battlefield. His last name, Ivanov, which is traditionally considered to be the most common one in Russia, may suggest the idea of "everyman" in order to generalize the protagonists terrible experience on the battlefield into a broad anti-war message. The protagonist finds himself pinned down next to 0the body of a Turkish soldier whom he had killed just before being wounded. Forced to look at the corpse for a long time, Ivanov experiences terrible guilt, since he has never killed before. After four days of physical and mental agony, during which Ivanov reassesses his formerly idealistic attitude toward war and ends up condemning it as something far from glorious and noble, the protagonist is found by his regiment, and, unlike his real-life prototype, he survives (Henry. 47). Throughout the text we do not lave the confines of the protagonist's mind; as a result, the intense, relentless focus on his mental and physical anguish created by the interior monologue: immobilized by his wound, he becomes a prisoner of his own mind; as a result, the intense, relentless focus on his mental and physical anguish created by the interior monologue technique enhances the "horrors of war" effect intended by the author. At the same time the war-related situation and setting provide motivation for the wounded man's interior monologue: immobilized by his wound, he becomes a prisoner of his own mind and its therefore forced by circumtances to think through his entire predicament and its causes.

     

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    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Schlagworte: Garšin, Vsevolod M.; Innerer Monolog
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  4. The child and the child-like in Daniil Charms
    Erschienen: 30.12.2014

    In his lifetime Daniil Charms only succeeded in publishing two of his poems for adults. Publicly he was a children's author: a job in the Soviet Union which traditionally attracted many writers whose literature for adults was either rejected by the... mehr

     

    In his lifetime Daniil Charms only succeeded in publishing two of his poems for adults. Publicly he was a children's author: a job in the Soviet Union which traditionally attracted many writers whose literature for adults was either rejected by the official literary system or had to be hidden altogether if its creators wanted to avoid trouble.

    In fact up to the present day it is still Charms the children's author who is best known and loved, although finally under new historical and political conditions the writer for adults has also been allowed to make his debut. However, whatever he wrote, Charms' work was always dominated by an absurdist world view, a view that usually denied all dogma or ideology. His only aim seems to have been to present a world upside down and play around with literary and other conventions, i.e. more than anything else he wanted to be different, acting as a sort of literary "punk".

    Although Charms and his associates were preceded by European absurdist authors, such as A. Jarry (1873-1907), it is very difficult to establish any relationship of influence between examples of Western European absurdism and Daniil Charms. Nonetheless, Charms' work, as well as that of Jarry, Ionesco and Beckett, all share the "grotesquely comic as well as irrational" (Abrams 1981: 1) quality of the absurdist movement in its larger modernist context.

     

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    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Schlagworte: Charms, Daniil; Kinderliteratur; Absurde Literatur
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  5. A tale told by two idiots : Крик идиота в Школе для дураков Саши Соколова и Шуме и ярости Уильяма Фолкнера

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    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Russisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890); Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Schlagworte: Russische Literatur; Idiot
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