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  1. Der Österreich-Spiegel? : Jiří Grušas Essays 'Beneš als Österreicher' und die 'Gebrauchsanweisung für Tschechien und Prag' als Beispiele transkulturellen essayistischen Schreibens
    Autor*in: Antošíková, Lucie; Budňák, Jan; Schörkhuber, Eva
    Erschienen: 22.09.2016

    Anhand von zwei auf Deutsch verfassten essayistischen Texten von Jiří Gruša - 'Beneš als Österreicher' (2012) und 'Die Gebrauchsanweisung für Tschechien und Prag' (2003) - wird gezeigt, wie die Konzepte von Nationalgeschichte und Nationalliteratur an... mehr

     

    Anhand von zwei auf Deutsch verfassten essayistischen Texten von Jiří Gruša - 'Beneš als Österreicher' (2012) und 'Die Gebrauchsanweisung für Tschechien und Prag' (2003) - wird gezeigt, wie die Konzepte von Nationalgeschichte und Nationalliteratur an ihre Grenzen gebracht werden können: Durch vervielfältigende, ironisierende und verdichtende Verfahren werden nationale Selbst-Behauptungen entstellt, sowie die Konstitution und Funktion kollektiver Identitätsnarrative ausgestellt. Während in der Gebrauchsanweisung ausgerechnet ein 'pluralis nationalis' die Selbstvergewisserungen subvertiert, zeigt sich im bzw. durch den Beneš-Essay, wie die Erzählungen der Figur Beneš die Geister der Nation scheiden. Insofern werden die beiden Texte als Beispiele dafür gelesen, wie durch Schreibstrategien, aber auch angesichts editionsgeschichtlicher Zusammenhänge sowie im Hinblick auf die Rezeption eindeutige Zuweisungen zu einer Nationalliteratur oder Nationalgeschichte in Frage gestellt werden.

     
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-80-7414-779-1
    DDC Klassifikation: Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Sammlung: Praesens Verlag
    Schlagworte: Gruša, Jiří; Interkulturalität; Essay
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  2. Diabolus ex machina : Bulgakov's modernist devil
    Autor*in: Tumanov, Vladimir
    Erschienen: 30.12.2014

    In 1937, when Bulgakov was working on Master i Margarita and suffering from rejection by the theatre community, an old friend appealed to him: "Вы ведь государство в государстве. Сколько это может продолжаться? Надо сдаваться, все сдались. Один вы... mehr

     

    In 1937, when Bulgakov was working on Master i Margarita and suffering from rejection by the theatre community, an old friend appealed to him: "Вы ведь государство в государстве. Сколько это может продолжаться? Надо сдаваться, все сдались. Один вы остались. Это глупо." And indeed "государство в государстве" ("a state within a state") is an appropriate way of describing a man who was feverishly working on a modernist novel at the height of socialist realism. The very fact that Master i Margarita was written in the oppressive environment of the 1930s makes it a unique modernist work, for it emerges as a protest against socialist realism and a defense of artistic freedom. In this respect the modernist qualities of Bulgakov's novel acquire a new dimension because Master i Margarita becomes a kind of artistic devil, fulfilling the traditional diabolic role of opposing authority. This is why Woland, as a character, is the metonymic expression of the novel's revolt.

     
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    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Schlagworte: Bulgakov, Michail / Master i Margarita; Modernismus
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  3. V. M. Garshin : a pioneer of direct interior monologue
    Autor*in: Tumanov, Vladimir

    Vsevolod M. Garshin's story "Four Days" ("Четыре дня") made the author famous when it was published in 1877. Intended as a strong anti·war statement and based on a true incident during the Russian-Turkish war (1877-78), "Four Days" is the interior... mehr

     

    Vsevolod M. Garshin's story "Four Days" ("Четыре дня") made the author famous when it was published in 1877. Intended as a strong anti·war statement and based on a true incident during the Russian-Turkish war (1877-78), "Four Days" is the interior monologue of a wounded soldier left for dead on an empty battlefield. His last name, Ivanov, which is traditionally considered to be the most common one in Russia, may suggest the idea of "everyman" in order to generalize the protagonists terrible experience on the battlefield into a broad anti-war message. The protagonist finds himself pinned down next to 0the body of a Turkish soldier whom he had killed just before being wounded. Forced to look at the corpse for a long time, Ivanov experiences terrible guilt, since he has never killed before. After four days of physical and mental agony, during which Ivanov reassesses his formerly idealistic attitude toward war and ends up condemning it as something far from glorious and noble, the protagonist is found by his regiment, and, unlike his real-life prototype, he survives (Henry. 47). Throughout the text we do not lave the confines of the protagonist's mind; as a result, the intense, relentless focus on his mental and physical anguish created by the interior monologue: immobilized by his wound, he becomes a prisoner of his own mind; as a result, the intense, relentless focus on his mental and physical anguish created by the interior monologue technique enhances the "horrors of war" effect intended by the author. At the same time the war-related situation and setting provide motivation for the wounded man's interior monologue: immobilized by his wound, he becomes a prisoner of his own mind and its therefore forced by circumtances to think through his entire predicament and its causes.

     
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    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Schlagworte: Garšin, Vsevolod M.; Innerer Monolog
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  4. The child and the child-like in Daniil Charms
    Autor*in: Tumanov, Larissa; Tumanov, Vladimir
    Erschienen: 30.12.2014

    In his lifetime Daniil Charms only succeeded in publishing two of his poems for adults. Publicly he was a children's author: a job in the Soviet Union which traditionally attracted many writers whose literature for adults was either rejected by the... mehr

     

    In his lifetime Daniil Charms only succeeded in publishing two of his poems for adults. Publicly he was a children's author: a job in the Soviet Union which traditionally attracted many writers whose literature for adults was either rejected by the official literary system or had to be hidden altogether if its creators wanted to avoid trouble.

    In fact up to the present day it is still Charms the children's author who is best known and loved, although finally under new historical and political conditions the writer for adults has also been allowed to make his debut. However, whatever he wrote, Charms' work was always dominated by an absurdist world view, a view that usually denied all dogma or ideology. His only aim seems to have been to present a world upside down and play around with literary and other conventions, i.e. more than anything else he wanted to be different, acting as a sort of literary "punk".

    Although Charms and his associates were preceded by European absurdist authors, such as A. Jarry (1873-1907), it is very difficult to establish any relationship of influence between examples of Western European absurdism and Daniil Charms. Nonetheless, Charms' work, as well as that of Jarry, Ionesco and Beckett, all share the "grotesquely comic as well as irrational" (Abrams 1981: 1) quality of the absurdist movement in its larger modernist context.

     
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Schlagworte: Charms, Daniil; Kinderliteratur; Absurde Literatur
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  5. A tale told by two idiots : Крик идиота в Школе для дураков Саши Соколова и Шуме и ярости Уильяма Фолкнера
    Autor*in: Tumanov, Vladimir

    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: CompaRe
    Sprache: Russisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890); Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Schlagworte: Russische Literatur; Idiot
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